ribauldequin
A ribauldequin, also known as a rabauld, randy, ribault, ribaudkin, infernal machine or organ gun, was a late medieval volley gun with many small-caliber iron barrels set up parallel on a platform, in use in medieval and early modern Europe during the Renaissance period. The name organ gun comes from the resemblance of the multiple barrels to a pipe organ. When the gun was fired, multiple barrels discharged their projectiles at once, yielding a much higher rate of fire than single-barrel (typically larger-caliber) guns.
ribauldequin
Sémhur · CC BY-SA 4.0
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- volley gun
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A ribauldequin, also known as a rabauld, randy, ribault, ribaudkin, infernal machine or organ gun, was a late medieval volley gun with many small-caliber iron barrels set up parallel on a platform, in use in medieval and early modern Europe during the Renaissance period. The name organ gun comes from the resemblance of the multiple barrels to a pipe organ. When the gun was fired, multiple barrels discharged their projectiles at once, yielding a much higher rate of fire than single-barrel (typically larger-caliber) guns.
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wikidata · Q1366139 · wikipedia · Ribauldequin
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History
History
Organ guns were lighter and more mobile than most previous artillery pieces, making them more suitable for engaging enemy personnel rather than fixed fortifications such as castles.
The first known ribauldequin was used by the army of Edward III of England in 1339 in France during the Hundred Years' War. Edward's ribauldequins had twelve barrels which fired salvoes of twelve balls. Ribauldequins were also used in the Wars of the Roses. During the Second Battle of St Albans, Burgundian soldiers under Yorkist control utilized the weapon against the Lancastrian Army led by Queen Margaret of Anjou. Juan de Lezcano mounted ribauldequins in his ships during the Spanish conquest of Mers-el-Kébir. Nine-barreled ribaults were used by Milan and other participants in the Italian Wars. King Louis XII of France is believed to have possessed an organ gun with 50 barrels, all of which fired at once. Pedro Navarro used organ guns against the French at the Battle of Ravenna, on 11 April 1512. In Eastern Europe such guns were commonplace into the 17th century.
Similar weapons
Similar weapons
Gardner gun Nordenfelt gun AAI In-Line, prototype modern day equivalent
Ribauldequin (or organ gun), 15 th century, studies from Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo da Vinci · this file from The Machine Gun this file from Leonardo da Vinci - Orgelgeschütz
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Goran, David. The Ribauldequin: medieval machine gun considered as the predecessor of the 19-th century mitrailleuse. The Vintage News. Timera Inc. 6 December 2016.
- 2.Verkhoturova, Mariana. A 17th Century Organ Gun from Lviv. Ultima Ratio Project. 9 July 2020.
- 3.J. F. C. Fuller. A Military History of the Western World: From the earliest times to the Battle of Lepanto. Da Capo Press. 1. 469. 1987. 978-0-306-80304-8.
- 4.Weir, Alison "The War of the Roses" 1995
- 5.Fernández Duro, Cesáreo. Armada Española, desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y Aragón, tomo I. Instituto de Historia y Cultura Naval. 329. 1895.
- 6.Willbanks, James H. Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact. ABC-CLIO. 22. 2018.
- 7.Chinn, George M. The Machine Gun: History, Evolution, and Development of Manual, Automatic, and Airborne Repeating Weapons, Volume I. Bureau of Ordnance, Department of the Navy. 15. 1951.
- 8.Verkhoturova, Mariana. Rethinking the "Cossack Gun": A 17th Century Organok from Lviv. Journal of the Arms & Armour Society. XXIII. 5. 365–372. 2021.
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