Reichsthaler
Illustration — Rijksdaalder (1622) • Illustration — The phrase God zij met ons on the edge of a rijksdaalder The rijksdaalder (Nl-rijksdaalder.ogg; "Imperial dollar") was a Dutch coin first issued by the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands in the late 16th century during the Dutch Revolt which featured an armored half bust of William the Silent. It was the Dutch counterpart of the Reichsthaler of the Holy Roman Empire (weighing 29.232 grams of 0.889 fine silver) but weighed slightly less, at 29.03 g (448 grains) of 0.885 fine silver, reduced to 0.875 fine by the 17th century. Friesland, Gelderland, Holland, Kampen, Overijssel, Utrecht, West Friesland, Zeeland, and Zwolle minted armored half bust rijksdaalders until the end of the 17th century.
Reichsthaler

Michail Jungierek · Own work, Ausstellungsstück im Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Field
- thaler
- Period
- 1600
- Region
- Dutch Republic · Kingdom of the Netherlands
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Rijksdaalder (1622) • Illustration — The phrase God zij met ons on the edge of a rijksdaalder The rijksdaalder (Nl-rijksdaalder.ogg; "Imperial dollar") was a Dutch coin first issued by the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands in the late 16th century during the Dutch Revolt which featured an armored half bust of William the Silent. It was the Dutch counterpart of the Reichsthaler of the Holy Roman Empire (weighing 29.232 grams of 0.889 fine silver) but weighed slightly less, at 29.03 g (448 grains) of 0.885 fine silver, reduced to 0.875 fine by the 17th century. Friesland, Gelderland, Holland, Kampen, Overijssel, Utrecht, West Friesland, Zeeland, and Zwolle minted armored half bust rijksdaalders until the end of the 17th century.
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wikidata · Q554157
In this article
Mintage since 1840
Mintage since 1840
17th century rijksdaalder was set to be equal to from 48 to 50 stuivers (the Dutch equivalent of shillings) and circulated along with silver florins (28 stuivers), daalders (30 stuivers), leeuwendaalders (36 to 42 stuivers; 27.68 g, 0.743 fine), silver ducats (48 stuivers; 28.06 g, 0.868 fine), and ducatons (60 stuivers; 32.46 g, 0.938 fine) silver ducats and rijksdaalders were almost of the same size and quality. Unification of the Dutch monetary system in the beginning of the 18th century introduced guilder and set rijksdaalders and silver ducats at guilders. Following decimalization (in 1816), -guilder coins were no longer produced because a 3-guilder coin was thought to better fit in the series of denominations. This turned out to be a mistake (due to the high silver price) and from 1840 onward -guilder coins were produced again. Production stopped in 2002 due to the introduction of the euro. -guilder coins continued to be called by their nicknames rijksdaalder, riks, and knaak until the introduction of the euro. The Royal Dutch Mint still mints a silver ducat "rijksdaalder" to this day.
These are mintage figures for the 2-guilder denomination until introduction of the euro in 2002. It excludes the silver ducat which is still minted as a numismatic product even after 2002. • Illustration — The first rijksdaalder of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, issued in 1840 • Year — Mintage — Mint — Mint marks — Monarch — Notes • 1840 — 44,409 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — William I — Diameter: 38mm; silver content: 94.5% • 1841 — 53,542 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — William II • 1842 — 1,009,807 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1843 — 642,659 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1844 — 278,535 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1845 — 3,928,381 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1846 — 3,629,712 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1847 — 9,465,005 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1848 — 8,333,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1849 — 2,049,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 439,307 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — William III • 1850 — 5,008,210 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1851 — 3,647,493 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1852 — 4,547,764 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1853 — 234,128 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1854 — 4,334,526 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1855 — 2,082,046 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1856 — 909,345 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1857 — 3,353,072 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1858 — 8,357,486 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1859 — 4,306,594 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1860 — 847,104 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1861 — 876,003 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1862 — 3,304,118 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1863 — 50,652 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1864 — 2,033,644 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1865 — 2,287,612 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1866 — 3,652,608 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1867 — 4,984,886 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1868 — 4,040,021 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1869 — 5,046,192 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1870 — 6,639,847 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1871 — 6,875,035 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1872 — 13,416,378 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1873 — 5,515,073 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1874 — 12,795,726 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1875–1897: No rijksdaalders minted • 1898 — 100,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — Wilhelmina • 1899–1928: No rijksdaalders minted • 1929 — 4,400,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — Silver content reduced to 72.0% • 1930 — 11,600,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1931 — 4,720,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1932 — 6,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1933 — 3,560,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1934–1936: No rijksdaalders minted • 1937 — 4,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1938 — 2,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1939 — 3,760,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1940 — 4,640,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1941–1942: No rijksdaalders minted • 1943 — 2,000,000 — Denver — Letter D, privy mark • 1944–1958: No rijksdaalders minted • Juliana • 1959 — 7,200,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — Diameter reduced to 33mm • 1960 — 12,800,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1961 — 10,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1962 — 5,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1963 — 4,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1964 — 2,800,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1965: No rijksdaalders minted • 1966 — 5,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1967–1968: No rijksdaalders minted • 1969 — 15,720,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — Silver content removed. Diameter reduced to 29mm • 1970 — 22,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1971 — 8,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1972 — 20,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1973–1977: No rijksdaalders minted • 1978 — 5,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1979 — 5,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — Union of Utrecht circulating commemorative • 1980 — 37,300,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 30,500,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark — Beatrix and Juliana — Abdication circulating commemorative • 1981: No rijksdaalders minted — Beatrix • 1982 — 14,300,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1983 — 3,800,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1984 — 5,200,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1985 — 3,100,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1986 — 5,800,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1987 — 2,500,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1988 — 6,800,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1989 — 4,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1990 — 1,000,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1991 — 400,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1992 — 400,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1993 — 400,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1994 — 420,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1995 — 150,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1996 — 150,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1997 — 180,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1998 — 200,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 1999 — 240,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 2000 — 300,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 2001 — 600,000 — Utrecht — Utrecht Mint, privy mark • 2002 — none — Discontinued due to introduction of the euro.
Former colonies
Former colonies
The Dutch rijksdaalder and its local -guilder coin (or banknote) counterparts circulated during Indonesia's Dutch colonial period from 1602 until 1949 when it was replaced by the rupiah that would retain the 2½ denomination until 1975 when the last Rp2½ (a banknote issued in 1968) was demonetized. It was locally known as the ringgit. The Netherlands United East India Company (VOC) issued the rijksdaalder in the Cape Colony in the 17th century. The Dutch monetary system overseas of a rijksdaalder – or rixdollar – of 48 stuiver was continued in the Cape Province by the British in the early nineteenth century. In Ceylon, the VOC issued coins during the 18th century in denominations of and 1 duit, 1, 2 and stuiver and 1 rijksdaalder. The currency derived from the Dutch rijksdaalder, although again the Dutch rijksdaalder was worth 50 stuiver and the Ceylon version 48 stuiver. After the British took over Ceylon and the rixdollar was the currency of Ceylon until 1828. The rixdollar was then replaced by the British pound at a rate of 1 rixdollar = 1 shilling 6 pence (£1 = rixdollars). In Suriname, the Surinamese Rijksdaalder circulated until 2004, when the Surinamese guilder was replaced by the Surinamese dollar; the 250-cent coin, however, became revalued to SRD 2.50 and remains in circulation. In the former Netherlands Antilles, the rijksdaalder circulated until 2011: in that year the Netherlands Antillean guilder was replaced by the American dollar in the SABA municipalities, and the Caribbean guilder replaced the Antillean guilder in Curaçao and Sint Maarten in 2025. Aruba, which still uses their own currency, mints an Aruban ƒ coin.
Similar coins
Similar coins
The similarly named Reichsthaler, riksdaler and rigsdaler were used in Germany and Austria-Hungary, Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, respectively.
Gelderland, rijksdaalder 1606.
Alf van Beem
Gelderland, rijksdaalder 1699, Harderwijk.
AlfvanBeem
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
Explore 1600–2002
The full dated record · 4 entries
1600
Reichsthaler first recorded.
1600
Reichsthaler is recorded from 1600.
1600
Reichsthaler was established or created in 1600.
2002
Reichsthaler was dissolved or ceased on 1 January 2002.
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Reichsthaler stands. Dissolved or ceased on 1 January 2002. Situated in Kingdom of the Netherlands. Established or created in 1600. Recorded as a kind of thaler. Situated in Dutch Republic.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Internet Archive holdings naming Reichsthaler
Unverified · Internet Archive
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q554157: Reichsthaler
Unverified · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Shaw, William Arthur. The History of Currency, 1252-1894: Being an Account of the Gold and Silver Moneys and Monetary Standards of Europe and America, Together with an Examination of the Effects of Currency and Exchange Phenomena on Commercial and National Progress and Well-being. Putnam. 1896.
- 2.Rix Dollar - Introduction. coins.nd.edu.
- 3.Lion Dollar - Introduction. coins.nd.edu.
- 4.Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt - Officieel producent van de Nederlandse munten. www.knm.nl.
- 5.Nomisma, de website voor munten verzamelaars. Met o.a. een online catalogus van alle Nederlandse munten. www.nomisma.nl.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
institutional register
Internet Archive holdings naming ReichsthalerInternet Archive
Partially resolvedauthority record
Unverified
Connections
Knowledge graph
Connections
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Broader subject
1- thalerTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
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