Raphael Custos
Illustration — Patrologia, 1624 Raphael Custos, or Custodis (1590–1664), was a German engraver and member of the Kilian family of engravers in Augsburg.
Also recorded as Raphaël Custodis · Raphaël Custos · Raphael Custodis · Raphaël de Coster
Raphael Custos

Raphael Custos · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Born
- 1590 · Augsburg.
- Died
- 1664 · Augsburg.
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- printmaker · copper engraver · publisher · etcher
- Languages
- German
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Patrologia, 1624 Raphael Custos, or Custodis (1590–1664), was a German engraver and member of the Kilian family of engravers in Augsburg.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q15429758 · wikipedia · Raphael Custos
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is German. Places of work recorded in the authority are Augsburg and Frankfurt. Work by Raphael Custos is recorded in the collections of Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, National Gallery of Victoria, Philadelphia Museum of Art and Print Collection.
He was born in Augsburg as the oldest biological son of Dominicus Custos and Maria Pfeiffelmann, who already had two sons by her first marriage, Lucas and Wolfgang Kilian. His parents later had two more sons, David and Jacob Custos, and they all became pupils of their father Dominicus. After his father's death in 1612, Raphael continued the family workshop. Though his stepbrothers began their own workshops in Augsburg, they remained in close collaboration, as Raphael did not travel himself, but stayed to run family affairs while his brothers made business trips.
Works
Works
• Emblemata sacra passionis salvatoris nostri Jesu Christi, with Lucas Kilian, 1620 • Emblemata amoris, Emblem book after works by Otto van Veen, 1622 • Patrologia: i.e. Descriptio S. Patrum, qui in Augustana, 1624
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Illustration 1 from Spiegel der Kunst und Natur in Alchymia 1663 • Illustration — Illustration 2 from Spiegel der Kunst und Natur in Alchymia 1663 • Illustration — Illustration 3 from Spiegel der Kunst und Natur in Alchymia 1663 • Illustration — Illustration 4 from Spiegel der Kunst und Natur in Alchymia 1663
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Raphaël Custodis, Raphaël Custos, Raphael Custodis, Raphaël de Coster and Raphael de Coster.

Nicolaus Varget. Line engraving by R. Custos, 1642., 1642, by Raphael Custos
Raphael Custos · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection

Two surgical operations (one a caesarian delivery) take place in a crowded courtyard. Engraving by R. Custos., by Raphael Custos
Raphael Custos · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1590–1664
The full dated record · 3 entries
1590
Raphael Custos was born in 1590 at Augsburg.
1643
Berthold Schwartz. Photograph after an engraving by Raphael Custos, 1643. is catalogued and held by Wellcome Collection.
1664
Raphael Custos died in 1664 at Augsburg.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q15429758: Raphael Custos
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Raphael Custos”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q15429758: Raphael CustosWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Rambert DumarestEngraver
- Ramón AlejandroEngraver
- Raoul BénardEngraver
- Raoul SerresEngraver
- Raphaël KlewetaeEngraver
- Raquel RabinovichEngraver
- Raúl AnguianoEngraver
- Raul MeelEngraver
Best supported in this field
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