Ranya
Ranya (Ranye) is a town located in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and is part of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate. The town and its inhabitants are well known for their involvement in the 1991 Uprising (Kurdish: Raperîn) against Ba'athist Iraq.
Ranya
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- Ranya
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In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ranya • Native Name — ڕانیە (Kurdish) • Type — Town • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Iraq • Subdivision Type1 — Autonomous region • Subdivision Name1 — Kurdistan Region • Subdivision Type2 — Governorate • Subdivision Name2 — Sulaymaniyah Governorate • Subdivision Type3 — District • Subdivision Name3 — Ranya District • Unit Pref — Metric • Elevation M — 1300 • Population As Of — 2020 • Population Total — 197,700 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Time Zone1 — +3 • Website — raparin.gov.krd
Geographical location
Geographical location
Ranya is located in the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, approximately 70 km northeast of Sulaymaniyah city. It is situated near the Hawraman mountains. The town lies at an altitude of about 1,300 meters. A few kilometers south of the town is Lake Dukan, the largest lake in the Kurdistan Region. • Illustration — The Rania Plain: Where the Iranian Highlands meet the Iraqi Kurdistan Lowlands.
History
History
Ranya has a significant historical role as a center of Kurdish culture and Kurdish political activity, particularly in relation to Kurdish nationalism. The town was a focal point during key moments in the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, which has had a lasting influence on the region. Ranya played a central role in the 1991 Kurdish uprising; on May 5, 1991, local civilians and Peshmerga forces successfully expelled the Iraqi army of Saddam Hussein from the town following a two-week confrontation. The anniversy of the uprising is regularly celebrated with guests from all over Kurdistan. Ranya's ancient significance is also notable, with archaeological findings in the region revealing the presence of early civilizations, contributing to its cultural heritage.
Economy
Economy
The economy of Ranya is primarily based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of fruits and vegetables due to the region's fertile land. Additionally, the town has been developing its infrastructure and services, promoting local tourism.
Demographics
Demographics
The population of Ranya consists exclusively of Kurds. As of 2020, the population was estimated to be 257,577.
Culture
Culture
Ranya is known for its cultural heritage, including traditional Kurdish music, dance, and festivals. The region hosts several cultural events that celebrate Kurdish traditions.
Tourism
Tourism
The town has several natural attractions, including mountains, lakes and rivers, making it a destination for hiking and outdoor activities. Notable tourist sites and events contribute to Ranya's growing popularity as a tourism destination. • Illustration — Street in Ranya
Sister Cities
Sister Cities
Ranya is twinned with: • United States Duluth, Minnesota, United States
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Ranya, revision 1376590862 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.The wonders of the Kurdistan Region city of Ranya. Kurdistan24. 2022-02-01.
- 2.GeoNames. Ranya.
- 3.Rania, 'gateway' of 1991 Kurdish uprising in Iraq, marks anniversary. Kurdistan24. 5 March 2019.
- 4.Uprising anniversary should unite Kurds to ensure 'victory': Masoud Barzani. Rudaw. 5 March 2019.
- 5.McDowall, David. A Modern History of the Kurds. I.B. Tauris. 2004.
- 6.[Publisher Name]. Economic Development in Ranya.
- 7.Piro, Kamal. Ethnic Groups in Iraqi Kurdistan. Kurdish Studies. 2015.
- 8.[Publisher Name]. Cultural Heritage of Ranya.
- 9.[Publisher Name]. Tourism in Ranya.
- 10.Duluth Sister Cities International. Rania. duluthmnsistercities.org.
Makers, houses and production
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Makers, houses and production
The people, houses and objects recorded in connection with this place.
Born at
1- Khider KosariAuthor
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Died at
1- Khider KosariAuthor
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 September 2026.
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