Ralph Towner
Ralph Towner (March 1, 1940 – January 18, 2026) was an American multi-instrumentalist, composer, arranger, and bandleader. He played the twelve-string guitar, classical guitar, electric FRAME guitar, piano, synthesizer, percussion, trumpet, and French horn.
Ralph Towner
American multi-instrumentalist, composer, arranger, and bandleader.

BjørnN · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Ralph Towner
- Born
- 1 March 1940
- Birthplace
- Chehalis, Washington, U.S.
- Died
- 18 January 2026
- Place of death
- Rome, Italy
- Occupation
- * Guitarist
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- music · jazz · arrangement · music composition
- Education
- University of Oregon · Bend Senior High School
- Languages
- English · Italian · German
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Ralph Towner (March 1, 1940 – January 18, 2026) was an American multi-instrumentalist, composer, arranger, and bandleader. He played the twelve-string guitar, classical guitar, electric FRAME guitar, piano, synthesizer, percussion, trumpet, and French horn.
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gnd · 1202609198 · museum · 610b8b96-faf7-4633-afd6-d6c338a81144 · wikidata · Q532053 · wikipedia · Ralph Towner
In this article
Biography
Biography
Ralph Towner studied at University of Oregon and Bend Senior High School. The recorded working language is English, Italian and German. The field of work recorded is music, jazz and arrangement. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are jazz. Residence is recorded at Rome.
Ralph Towner at a concert with Paolo Fresu, Treibhaus Innsbruck 1010
Svíčková
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Ralph Towner • Born — 1 March 1940 • Birthplace — Chehalis, Washington, U.S. • Died — 18 January 2026 • Place of death — Rome, Italy • Genre — * Jazz rock • folk rock • Occupation — * Guitarist • arranger • bandleader • composer • Instrument — * Guitar • piano • synthesizers • percussion • trumpet • French horn • Years Active — 1960–2026 • Label — ECM • Website — http: www.ralphtowner.com/
Life and career
Life and career
Towner was born into a musical family in Chehalis, Washington, United States, on March 1, 1940. His mother was a piano teacher and his father a trumpet player. Towner learned to improvise on the piano at the age of three. He began his career as a conservatory-trained classical pianist, attending the University of Oregon from 1958 to 1963, where he also studied composition with Homer Keller. He studied classical guitar at the Vienna Academy of Music with Karl Scheit from 1963 to 1964 and 1967–68. He joined world music pioneer Paul Winter's "Consort" ensemble in the late 1960s. He first played jazz in New York City in the late 1960s as a pianist and was strongly influenced by the renowned jazz pianist Bill Evans. He began improvising on classical and 12-string guitars in the late 1960s and early 1970s and formed alliances with musicians who had worked with Evans, including flautist Jeremy Steig; bassists Eddie Gómez, Marc Johnson and Gary Peacock; and drummer Jack DeJohnette. Along with bandmates Paul McCandless, Glen Moore, and Collin Walcott, Towner left the Winter Consort in 1970 to form the group Oregon, which over the course of the 1970s issued a number of influential records mixing folk music, Indian classical forms, and avant-garde jazz-influenced free improvisation. At the same time, Towner began a longstanding relationship with the ECM record label, which released virtually all of his non-Oregon recordings beginning with his 1973 album Trios / Solos. Towner appeared as a sideman on Weather Report's 1972 album I Sing the Body Electric. His 1975 album Solstice, which featured a popular track called "Nimbus", demonstrated his skill and versatility to the fullest using a 12-string guitar. From the early 1990s, Towner lived in Italy, first in Palermo and then in Rome. He died in Rome on January 18, 2026, at the age of 85.
As leader
As leader
• Trios / Solos with Glen Moore (ECM, 1973) • Diary (ECM, 1974) • Solstice (ECM, 1975) • Matchbook with Gary Burton (ECM, 1975) • Sargasso Sea with John Abercrombie (ECM, 1976) • Solstice/Sound and Shadows (ECM, 1977) • Batik (ECM, 1978) • Old Friends, New Friends (ECM, 1979) • Solo Concert (ECM, 1980) • Five Years Later with John Abercrombie (ECM, 1982) • Blue Sun (ECM, 1983) • Slide Show with Gary Burton (ECM, 1986) • City of Eyes (ECM, 1989) • Open Letter (ECM, 1992) • If You Look Far Enough with Arild Andersen, Nana Vasconcelos (ECM, 1993) • Oracle with Gary Peacock (ECM, 1994) • Lost and Found (ECM, 1996) • Ana (ECM, 1997) • A Closer View with Gary Peacock (ECM, 1998) • Verso with Maria Pia De Vito (Provocateur, 2000) • Anthem (ECM, 2001) • Time Line (ECM, 2006) • From a Dream with Wolfgang Muthspiel and Slava Grigoryan (Material, 2008) • Chiaroscuro with Paolo Fresu (ECM, 2009) • Travel Guide with Wolfgang Muthspiel, Slava Grigoryan (ECM, 2013) • My Foolish Heart (ECM, 2017) • At First Light (ECM, 2023)
As a member
As a member
Atmosphere • Atmospheres Featuring Clive Stevens & Friends (Capitol, 1974) • Voyage to Uranus (Capitol, 1974) Oregon • Music of Another Present Era (Vanguard, 1972) • Distant Hills (Vanguard, 1973) • Winter Light (Vanguard, 1974) • In Concert (Vanguard, 1975) • Together (Vanguard, 1976) • Friends (Vanguard, 1977) • Out of the Woods (Elektra, 1978) • Violin (Vanguard, 1978) • Roots in the Sky (Elektra, 1979) • Moon and Mind (Vanguard, 1979) • In Performance (BGO, 1980) • Our First Record (Vanguard, 1980) • Oregon (ECM, 1983) • Crossing (ECM, 1985) • Ecotopia (ECM, 1987) • 45th Parallel (Portrait, 1989) • Always, Never, and Forever (veraBra, 1991) • Troika (veraBra, 1994) • Beyond Words (Chesky, 1995) • Northwest Passage (ECM, 1997) • Music for a Midsummer Night's Dream (Oregon Music, 1998) • Oregon in Moscow (ECM, 2000) • Live at Yoshi's (ECM, 2002) • Prime (C.A.M. Jazz, 2005) • 1000 Kilometers (C.A.M. Jazz, 2007) • In Stride (C.A.M. Jazz, 2010) • Family Tree (C.A.M. Jazz, 2012) • Live in New Orleans (Hi Hat, 2016) • Lantern (C.A.M. Jazz, 2017) Paul Winter Consort • Road (A&M, 1970) • Icarus (Epic, 1972) • Earthdance (A&M, 1977)
As sideman or guest
As sideman or guest
With Horacee Arnold • Tribe (Columbia, 1973) • Tales of the Exonerated Flea (Columbia, 1974) With Jerry Granelli • Koputai (ITM Pacific, 1990) • One Day at a Time (ITM Pacific, 1990) With Vince Mendoza • Start Here (World Pacific, 1990) • Instructions Inside (Manhattan, 1991) With Maria Pia De Vito • Nel Respiro (Provocateur, 2002) • Moresche e Altre Invenzioni (Parco Della Musica, 2018) With others • Azimuth, Départ (ECM, 1980) – recorded in 1979 • Salvatore Bonafede, Journey to Donnafugata (C.A.M. Jazz, 2004) • Bill Bruford, If Summer Had Its Ghosts (Discipline Global, 1997) • Gary Burton, Six Pack (GRP, 1992) • Larry Coryell, The Restful Mind (Vanguard, 1975) • Pino Daniele, Che Dio Ti Benedica (CGD, 1993) • Cyrus Faryar, Cyrus (Collectors' Choice Music, 2006) • Robben Ford, Blues Connotation (ITM Pacific, 1997) • David Friesen, Waterfall Rainbow (Inner City, 1977) • Jan Garbarek, Dis (ECM, 1977) – recorded in 1976 • Egberto Gismonti, Sol Do Meio Dia (ECM, 1978) – recorded in 1977 • Gerri Granger, Add a Little Love (United Artists, 1972) • Trilok Gurtu, Usfret (CMP, 1988) • Charlie Haden, Helium Tears (NewEdition, 2005) • Tim Hardin, Bird on a Wire (Columbia, 1971) • Keith Jarrett, In the Light (ECM, 1974) – recorded in 1973 • Maria Joao, Fabula (Verve, 1996) • Joseph LoDuca, Glisten (Cornucopia, 1982) • Andrea Marcelli, Oneness (Lipstick, 1994) • Andy Middleton, Nomad's Notebook (Intuition, 1999) • Duke Pearson, I Don't Care Who Knows It (Blue Note, 1996) – recorded in 1968–70 • Terry Plumeri, Ongoing (Airborne, 1978) • Michel Portal, Musiques De Cinemas (Label Bleu, 1995) • Weather Report, I Sing the Body Electric (Columbia, 1972) • Kenny Wheeler, Deer Wan (ECM, 1978) – recorded in 1977
Identity
Identity
Ralph Towner is recorded as guitarist, pianist, composer, bandleader and musician. American multi-instrumentalist, composer, arranger, and bandleader. Career and activity. Towner worked in music, jazz, arrangement and music composition. He belonged to Paul Winter Consort and Oregon. He worked at Rome.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1940
Ralph Towner born at Chehalis.
2026
Ralph Towner died at Rome.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Rome
Named but not plotted · 2
US.
Country
Chehalis.
Birth place
Technique
• Illustration — Towner performing in Innsbruck, Austria, 2010 Towner played acoustic guitars, using six-string nylon-string and 12-string steel-string guitars, as well as the six-string electric FRAME guitar. He tended to avoid high-volume musical environments, preferring small groups of mostly acoustic instruments that emphasize dynamics and group interplay. Towner obtained a percussive effect (e.g., "Donkey Jamboree" from Slide Show with Gary Burton) from the guitar by weaving a matchbook among the strings at the neck of the instrument. Both with Oregon and as a solo artist, Towner made use of overdubbing, allowing him to play piano (or synthesizer) and guitar on the same track; his most notable use of the technique came on his 1974 album Diary, in which he plays guitar-piano duets with himself on most of the album's eight tracks. In the 1980s, Towner began using the Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 synthesizer extensively, but has since de-emphasized his synthesizer and piano playing in favor of guitar.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Ralph Towner and Paul McCandless, From the Minds of Jazz Musicians, 2017
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2017
- Towner, Ralph (N.) (jazz), Oxford Music Online, 2003
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2003
- Towner, Ralph, Oxford Music Online, 2015
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2015
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q532053: Ralph Towner
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Ralph Towner”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Ralph Towner
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
Honors
Two lunar craters were named by the Apollo 15 astronauts after two of Towner's compositions, "Icarus" and "Ghost Beads".
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Ralph TownerMetaBrainz Foundation
Verifiedscholarly publication
Verifiedscholarly publication
Towner, Ralph (N.) (jazz), Oxford Music Online, 2003Crossref registry
Verifiedscholarly publication
Towner, Ralph, Oxford Music Online, 2015Crossref registry
Verifiedauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1202609198, Diary (Zusammenstellung, Ralph Towner).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Partially resolvedreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q532053: Ralph TownerWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
(MusicBrainz artist record for Ralph Towner) • Country: US (MusicBrainz artist record for Ralph Towner) • Described As: American multi-instrumentalist, composer, arranger, and bandleader (MusicBrainz artist record for Ralph Towner) • Kind Of Artist: person (MusicBrainz artist record for Ralph Towner) • Born: Ralph Towner was born in 1940 at Chehalis.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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