Raipiyel Tennakoon

• Name — Raipiyel Tennakoon • Native Name — රැයිපියල් තෙන්නකෝන් • Other Names — Raphael Tennekoon • Born — 19 December 1899 • Birth Name — Tennakoon Arachchige Don Raphael • Birthplace — Negambo, British Ceylon • Died — 8 March 1965 • Place of death — Gampaha, Sri Lanka • Education — Raddoluwa Buddhist School • Children — 3 • Occupation — Poet, writer, teacher, historian • Years Active — 1925–1965

He was born in 1918 in Ganepola Walallavitigalle village in Negombo, Sri Lanka as the youngest child of the family with six siblings. His father Tennakoon Arachchige Don Suddappu was an Ayurvedic doctor. His mother was Kotarupe Abeysekera Wannaku Arachchige Dona Francesina Hamine. He had one elder brother and five elder sisters. He received his primary education from Raddoluwa Buddhist School in Negombo. He learned Sanskrit and Pali from Ven. Pagnananda Thero of Raddolugama Temple and developed his knowledge of the language from Ven. Dhammananda Thero who was the second in command of the temple. Meanwhile, he studied English from Kotugoda Jayawardena Notary Ralahamy. Raipiyel became the favorite student of Heenatiyana David de Silva, the first teacher of Raddoluwa Buddhist School. The couple had one son: Keerthi and two daughters: Neetha and Vineetha. His grandson Kithsilu Wickramasinghe is a musician. He died on 8 March 1965 in Parakum Deniya village, Gampaha.

In 1939, he composed the poetry with 557 poems and published with the title Wawuluwa. He was forty years old at the time of writing of Wawuluwa. In addition, he wrote the poems: Kukulu Hewilla, De Vinaya, Pandu Ambula, Ruppe Andaraya, Muluthena Andaraya and Gamayanaya with 5302 verses. In 1954, D. B. Dhanapala, the editor of the Lankadeepa newspaper, and Mahanama Dissanayake, the deputy editor, started a competition to select a national 'Maha Kaviya' (epic poet). The aim of this competition was to select a poet who can write the history of the Sinhala nation of 2500 years for the 1954 Sinhala New Year. Raipiyel later won the competition and received the Opportunity to write the history of Sinhala nation in 2500 verses from the time Prince Vijaya came to Sri Lanka to the time of the Prime Minister Sir John Kotelawala. Then in 1956, this book 'Sinhala Vansaya' was published as a Saman publication. He published nineteen books of poetry. His six great poems include: Sak Pubuduwa, Kuveniwata, Gamayanaya, Amuna, Parangi Samaya, Kopi Andaraya. Later Kumaratunga Munidasa honored Raipiyel with the honorary tile 'Kiwisuru'. On the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the Sinhala nation, he was honored as 'Mahakavi' who wrote the great poem 'Sinhala Vamsaya' with 2500 poems. The poetry later won state awards. His prose essay 'Kawuduwa' was published in 1954. His other prose works include Giyakala, Baspara, and literary critics such as Ape Kavi and Ape Asun Kavi. He also wrote commentaries on the Guttila, and Sandesha Kavya such as the Hansa, Gira and Selalihini.