Rafael Pombo
José Rafael de Pombo y Rebolledo (November 7, 1833 – May 5, 1912) was a Colombian poet born in Bogotá. Rafael Pombo was trained as a mathematician and an engineer in a military school, Rafael Pombo served in the army and he traveled to the United States of America as Secretary of the Legation in Washington. After completing his diplomatic assignment, he was hired by D. Appleton & Company in New York to translate into Spanish nursery rhymes from the Anglo-Saxon oral tradition.
Also recorded as José Rafael de Pombo y Rebolledo · Jose Rafael de Pombo y Rebolledo · El poeta de los niños
Rafael Pombo

Museo Nacional de Colombia · Public domain
- Name
- Rafael Pombo
- Birth Name
- José Rafael de Pombo y Rebolledo
- Born
- 7 November 1833
- Birthplace
- Bogotá, Republic of New Granada
- Died
- 5 May 1912
- Place of death
- Bogotá, Colombia
- Occupation
- Poet
- Movement
- Romanticism
- Nationality
- Colombia
- Fields
- literature · poetry · translation · diplomacy
- Education
- Our Lady of the Rosary University
- Languages
- Salvadoran Spanish · Spanish
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
José Rafael de Pombo y Rebolledo (November 7, 1833 – May 5, 1912) was a Colombian poet born in Bogotá. Rafael Pombo was trained as a mathematician and an engineer in a military school, Rafael Pombo served in the army and he traveled to the United States of America as Secretary of the Legation in Washington. After completing his diplomatic assignment, he was hired by D. Appleton & Company in New York to translate into Spanish nursery rhymes from the Anglo-Saxon oral tradition.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Rafael Pombo (1833–1912) was a Colombian children's writer, diplomat and editor, among other activities. The children's writer was born and died in Bogotá.
Rafael Pombo studied at Our Lady of the Rosary University. The children's writer was active in diplomacy, literature and poetry. Rafael Pombo was associated with Romanticism.
Languages used include Salvadoran Spanish and Spanish. Works by the children's writer are held at Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Rafael Pombo. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1661285 · wikipedia · Rafael Pombo
In this article
Biography
Biography
The product of this work, more than a translation, was a transformative adaptation published in two books under the titles Cuentos pintados para niños and Cuentos morales para niños formales. In spite of his extensive and diverse literary works, Rafael Pombo is mostly remembered for this contribution to children's literature. Among his most popular children's fables are Michín, Juan Chunguero, Pastorcita, La Pobre Viejecita, Simón el Bobito, El Gato Bandido, and El Renacuajo paseador. After seventeen years in the United States of America, Rafael Pombo returned to Colombia, where he worked as a celebrated translator and journalist (founding several newspapers). On August 20, 1905 he was crowned as Colombia's best poet - his Poesías Completas was published in 1957, from which the poem El Niágara was taken. Pombo remained in Colombia until his death on May 5, 1912.
Rafael Pombo studied at Our Lady of the Rosary University. The recorded working language is Salvadoran Spanish and Spanish. The field of work recorded is literature, poetry and translation. Work by Rafael Pombo is recorded in the collections of Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.

Bogotá - Calle del Coliseo 1899
Duperly Son · https: catalogoenlinea.bibliotecanacional.gov.co/client/es_ES/search/asset/118687/13
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Rafael Pombo • Birth Name — José Rafael de Pombo y Rebolledo • Born — 7 November 1833 • Birthplace — Bogotá, Republic of New Granada • Died — 5 May 1912 • Place of death — Bogotá, Colombia • Occupation — Poet • Movement — Romanticism
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
His recorded languages were Salvadoran Spanish and Spanish. He was the child of Lino de Pombo.
Identity
Identity
Rafael Pombo is recorded as poet, diplomat, journalist, translator and writer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1833
Rafael Pombo born at Bogotá.
1912
Rafael Pombo died at Bogotá.
Catalogued output
Catalogued works
Rafael Pombo en Nueva York
José María Ponce de León y la ópera en Colombia en el siglo XIX & Ester, libreto de Manuel Briceño y Rafael Pombo
Cuentos ilustrados de Rafael Pombo
Sus mejores poesías
1933
Holdings and surviving copies
Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to Rafael Pombo is held.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1661285: Rafael Pombo
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Rafael Pombo”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Las bellas artes. Rafael Pombo: poeta romántico, traductor, periodista, pedagogo, 2012
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2012
Literature
Literature
Literature
Poeta romántico, traductor, periodista, pedagogo, 2012
Poesias de Rafael Pombo, The Modern Language Review, 1918
Pombo “el poeta de los niños” o un héroe cultural, Infancias Imágenes, 2016
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Las bellas artes. Rafael Pombo: poeta romántico, traductor, periodista, pedagogo, 2012Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,960 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Rafael María BaraltAuthor
- Rafael Marques de MoraisAuthor
- Rafael Menjívar OchoaAuthor
- Rafael ObligadoAuthor
- Rafael RoncaglioloAuthor
- Rafael SabatiniAuthor
- Rafael Sánchez FerlosioAuthor
- Rafael Sánchez MazasAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Rafael Pombo?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.