rabel
The rabel (or arrabel, robel, rovel) is a bowed stringed instrument from Spain, a rustic folk-fiddle descended from the medieval rebec, with both perhaps descended from the Arab rabab. The instrument generally has two or three strings of gut or steel, or sometimes twisted horse-hair. The instrument is first mentioned in the 12th century, and it is still used in parts of Latin America, as well as the Spanish provinces of Cantabria and Asturias.
rabel

Photo: Andreas Praefcke · Public domain
- Name
- Rabel
- Field
- musical instrument
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
The rabel (or arrabel, robel, rovel) is a bowed stringed instrument from Spain, a rustic folk-fiddle descended from the medieval rebec, with both perhaps descended from the Arab rabab. The instrument generally has two or three strings of gut or steel, or sometimes twisted horse-hair. The instrument is first mentioned in the 12th century, and it is still used in parts of Latin America, as well as the Spanish provinces of Cantabria and Asturias.
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Documentary evidence
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wikidata · Q3415911
In this article
Overview
Overview
The rebel is often associates with secular instrumental music, and the most common rabel used in the Middles ages was the soprano.

String instruments of Africa related instruments in various countries, Deutsches Museum (121283286) From the Flickr page description: Africa "The stringed instruments in this showcase are exemplary of the instruments of Africa and related to instruments in many other countries. The reed zithers played only on the island of Madagascar is a historical import from South East Asia, similar to the zi
Andrew Plumb from Ottawa, Ontario, Canada · IMG_1622 Uploaded by clusternote
![Igurtzitako hariak (1) [1] Arrabita Rabela Biolina](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Bowed_string_instruments_%281%29_Arrabita%2C_Rabels%2C_Violin_-_Soinuenea.jpg/800px-Bowed_string_instruments_%281%29_Arrabita%2C_Rabels%2C_Violin_-_Soinuenea.jpg)
Igurtzitako hariak (1) [1] Arrabita Rabela Biolina
Soinuenea - Herri Musikaren Txokoa · Igurtzitako hariak (1) Uploaded by clusternote
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Rabel • Background — string • Classification — String instrument • Hornbostel Sachs Desc — Composite chordophone • Related — Rebec, Rabeca • Illustration — Rabelista (Rabel player)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Hodder and Stoughton. The Congregationalist. 219–. 1874.
- 2.The University of Michigan. Catalogue of the Stearns collection of musical instruments. 196–. 1921.
- 3.Luisa Lacál. Diccionario de la música, téchico, histórico, bio-bibliográfico. S.F. de Sales. 428–. 1899.
- 4.University of California Press. Companion to Medieval and Renaissance Music. 216–. 1992. 978-0-520-21081-3.
- 5.Garland Publishing. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: Southeast Asia. 991–. 1998. 978-0-8240-6040-4.
- 6.Rebec Musica Antiqua. www.music.iastate.edu.
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Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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