Rabbe Enckell
Rabbe Arnfinn Enckell (3 March 1903 – 17 June 1974) was a Finland-Swedish writer and poet. Enckell is regarded as one of the stalwarts of the Finland-Swedish poetic revival that began in the 1920s. Enckell was born in Tammela, Kanta-Häme, to the journalist and agriculturist Karl Enckell and Vesta Charlotta Edgren.
Also recorded as Rabbe Arnfinn Enckell
Rabbe Enckell

Jan Elfgren · Mustelin, Olof: Forskning och vitterhet: Svenska Litteratursällskapet i Finland 1885–1985 II. Det andra halvseklet. Helsingfors 1986. · Public domain
- Name
- Rabbe Enckell
- Birth Name
- Rabbe Arnfinn Enckell
- Born
- 3 March 1903
- Birthplace
- Tammela, Finland
- Died
- 17 June 1974
- Place of death
- Helsinki, Finland
- Nationality
- Finland · Grand Duchy of Finland
- Occupation
- poet · painter · writer
- Fields
- modernism · poetry · essay
- Education
- University of Helsinki
- Teachers
- Marcus Collin
- Honours
- Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland · Eino Leino Prize · Swedish Academy Finland Prize · Karl Emil Tollander Prize · Samfundet De Nio's Grand Prize · doctor honoris causa of the University of Helsinki
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Documentary summary
Rabbe Arnfinn Enckell (3 March 1903 – 17 June 1974) was a Finland-Swedish writer and poet. Enckell is regarded as one of the stalwarts of the Finland-Swedish poetic revival that began in the 1920s. Enckell was born in Tammela, Kanta-Häme, to the journalist and agriculturist Karl Enckell and Vesta Charlotta Edgren.
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Note VALÉORINE
Rabbe Enckell (1903–1974) was a painter, poet and writer and a national of Finland and the Grand Duchy of Finland. Born in Tammela, the painter died in Helsinki.
Rabbe Enckell studied at University of Helsinki. The painter was a member of Quosego and worked in Helsinki.
Genres include essay, modernism and poetry. Languages used include Finnish and Swedish. Works by Rabbe Enckell are held at Amos Anderson Museum, City of Pori art collection and Finnish National Gallery. The painter received doctor honoris causa of the University of Helsinki, Eino Leino Prize and Finnish State Prize for Literature, among others.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 30 September 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1370166 · wikipedia · Rabbe Enckell
In this article
Biography
Biography
Enckell graduated from the secondary school Svenska normallyceum in 1921 and then studied art history at the University of Helsinki. He also studied art in France and Italy. In 1923 he brought out his first poetry collection, entitled Dikter. It was a collection of impressionistic nature poems. The collection and its sequel, Flöjtblåsarlycka (The Flutist’s Happiness), which was published in 1925, were contained Enckell's vivid description of the changes in nature. Enckell was a modernist. For a year in 1928-29 he worked for the avant-garde journal Quosego. He then wrote a couple of semi-autobiographical novels, which included Ljusdunkel (1930). He returned to poetry with the publication of The Cistern of Spring (1931). He followed it with The Sounding Board (1935). The modernist streak in his poetry prompted comparisons with T. Enckell brought out another collection of poems, The Vault, which was published in 1937. He died in Helsinki, aged 71.
Rabbe Enckell studied at University of Helsinki. Training under Marcus Collin is recorded. The recorded working language is Swedish and Finnish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are modernism, poetry and essay. Places of work recorded in the authority are Helsinki. Work by Rabbe Enckell is recorded in the collections of Finnish National Gallery, City of Pori art collection and Amos Anderson Museum. Distinctions recorded are Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland, Eino Leino Prize, Swedish Academy Finland Prize and Karl Emil Tollander Prize.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Rabbe Enckell • Birth Name — Rabbe Arnfinn Enckell • Born — 3 March 1903 • Birthplace — Tammela, Finland • Died — 17 June 1974 • Place of death — Helsinki, Finland
Works
Works
• Dikter (Poems, poems, 1923) • Flöjtblåsarlyckan (Flautist's Luck, poems, 1925) • Tillblivelse (Genesis, short stories, 1929) • Ljusdunkel (short stories, 1930), • Ett porträtt (A Portrait, short stories, 1931) • Vårens cistern (The Cistern of Spring, poems, 1931) • Landskapet med den dubbla skuggan (The Landscape with Double Shadows, poems, 1933) • Tonbrädet (poems, 1935) • Herrar till natt och dag (short stories, 1937). • Lutad över brunnen (Learning over the Well, poems, 1942) • Andedräkt av koppar (Breath of Copper, poems, 1947), • Sett och återbördat (1950) • Essay om livets framfart (An Essay about the Ravages of Life, a collection of essays, 1961) • Det är dags (1965) • Flyende spegel (1974)
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the heading Rabbe Arnfinn Enckell. His recorded languages were Swedish and Finnish. He was the child of Karl Enckell. He married Heidi Parland, Alice Kaira and Aina Eriksson-Enckell. One child is recorded: Mikael Enckell.
Identity
Identity
Rabbe Enckell is recorded as poet, painter and writer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1903–1974
The full dated record · 3 entries
1903
Rabbe Enckell born at Tammela.
1974
Rabbe Enckell died at Helsinki.
1974
Rabbe Enckell (3 catalogued editions) (1974) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Tammela.
Birth place
Helsinki.
Death place
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Rabbe Enckell received Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland, Eino Leino Prize, Swedish Academy Finland Prize, Karl Emil Tollander Prize, Samfundet De Nio's Grand Prize and doctor honoris causa of the University of Helsinki.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Writers in Finland 1917-1944
- 2.Autio, Veli-Matti. suku Enckell. National Biography of Finland. 6 September 2001.
- 3.BLF. www.blf.fi.
- 4.Rabbe Enckell. Encyclopædia Britannica.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1370166: Rabbe EnckellWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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