Qustaki al-Himsi

• Name — Qustaki al-Himsi • Native Name — قسطاكي الحمصي • Born — 4 February 1858 • Birthplace — Aleppo, Ottoman Syria • Died — 9 March 1941 • Place of death — Aleppo, First Syrian Republic (under French mandate) • Occupation — Poet, writer, critic • Genre — Poetry, novel, essay • Movement — Nahda • Notable Works — The Researcher's Source in the Science of Criticism The Mirror of Souls

Qustaki al-Himsi was born on February 4, 1858, in Aleppo. He was a descendant of the al-Mashrouqi family of the Syrian city of Homs. Al-Himsi's ancestors migrated to Aleppo during the first half of the 16th century and embraced the al-Himsi surname. Al-Himsi lost his father when he was 15 years old. He was raised by his mother Sousan Dallal in a highly educated community. His uncle, the prominent writer Jibra'il Dallal, had a great influence on him, nurturing his love for Arabic literature and poetry. He received his preliminary education in the Roman Catholic school of Aleppo. Later, he studied Arabic and French literature in the "Terre-Sainte College" of the Franciscan order in al-Shibani Church of Aleppo. Al-Himsi became a wealthy and successful tradesman, visiting Marseille, Paris, and other French cities on several occasions. He mastered the French language during his long stays in France. He left his commercial activities in 1905. After the 1908 revolution in the Ottoman Empire, he was elected as a member of the Aleppo city council many times and once as the assistant to the head council. Al-Himsi's cultural knowledge and wealth were gained through his vast collection of Arabic and European books and publications, as well as his great love for reading the works of elite European poets. He was known as the Voyager Poet due to his frequent visits to France, England, Italy, Egypt, Beirut and Constantinople. In 1922, he was appointed member of the Arab Scientific Academy in Damascus. Despite his great love for travel, al-Himsi lived and worked in Aleppo his whole life until his death in 1941.

The full collection of al-Himsi's poems has not yet been published. • Anāshīd min al-‘Ahd al-Qadīm (Songs from the Old Testament), 1907, Alexandria.

Al-Himsi translated many works of the French literature into Arabic.

• The Enchantment of al-Dallal's Poetry (/ Al-Siḥr al-ḥalāl fī shi‘r al-Dallāl), 1903, Cairo. • The Researcher's Source in the Science of Criticism (/ Manhal al-warrād fī ‘ilm al-intiqād), vol. 1 and 2, 1907, Cairo, vol. 3, 1935, Aleppo. • Prominent Scholars of Aleppo in the Nineteenth Century (/ Udabā’ Ḥalab dhawū al-’athar fī al-qarn al-tāsi‘ ‘ashar), 1925, Aleppo. • The Mirror of Souls (/ Mir’āt al-nufūs), 1935, Aleppo.

• Mukhtārāt min nuẓum Qustākī al-Ḥimṣī (Selection from the poems of Qustaki al-Himsi), 1939, Aleppo.