Quilichino da Spoleto
Illustration — First page of Quilichinus' Alexandreis in a 15th-century manuscript Quilichinus of Spoleto was an Italian judge, poet and supporter of Emperor Frederick II. His major work is the Latin poem Alexandreis (or Historia Alexandri Magni) in elegiac distichs. It is based on the J 3 recension of the Latin Alexander Romance, a collection of legends about Alexander the Great. To this base, he added a prologue and a dialogue between the poet and God.
Also recorded as Quilichinus de Spoleto · Quilichinus of Spoleto · Quilichinus Spoletinus · Wilichino of Spoleto
Quilichino da Spoleto
- Nationality
- Italy
- Occupation
- poet · jurist · judge
- Known for
- Historia Alexandri Magni
- Languages
- medieval Italian · medieval Latin
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Documentary summary
Illustration — First page of Quilichinus' Alexandreis in a 15th-century manuscript Quilichinus of Spoleto was an Italian judge, poet and supporter of Emperor Frederick II. His major work is the Latin poem Alexandreis (or Historia Alexandri Magni) in elegiac distichs. It is based on the J 3 recension of the Latin Alexander Romance, a collection of legends about Alexander the Great. To this base, he added a prologue and a dialogue between the poet and God.
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It is divided into four books of unequal length. The Alexandreis survives in about twenty manuscripts, the four earliest from the 14th century. The final sixteen verses of the Alexandreis, which have the heading De dictatore huius historie ('on the writer of this history') are the only source on the life of Quilichinus. Some manuscripts contain the additional claim that he was born in Recanati. He completed the work in 1236 but edited the following year, completing it after Frederick II's victory in the battle of Cortenuova on 27 November 1237. Since he hews closely to the J 3 version of the Romance and manuscripts of that recension are only known from a century later, the date of his work is the terminus ante quem (latest possible date) for the production of J 3 recension. In the final lines of the Alexandreis, Quilichinus claims to have also written a preconia principis, an elegy of Frederick. The poem Cesar, Auguste, multum mirabilis has sometimes been identified as that elegy, since it is found in one manuscript alongside the Alexandreis. The modern consensus, however, is that the Cesar, Auguste was written by Terrisio di Atina. Likewise erroneous are the attributions to Quilichinus of the poem De providentia divina and of the ars dictaminis entitled Pomerium rethorice by Quichilino da Spello. Quilichinus' elegy appears to be lost. The Alexandreis is an unpolished work, although Quilichinus occasionally adapted phrases from Boethius. Its division into four books was meant to emphasis Alexander's several royal titles, which paralleled those of Frederick II, who was king of Germany, Italy and Sicily as well as emperor. In the early 14th century, it was translated into Italian verse by Domenico Scolari. Later that century, a German verse translation appeared, the Wernigerode Alexander. Quilichinus is the first author to apply the name "Tartars" to the Mongols when describing the peoples enclosed behind the Caspian Gates by Alexander.
The recorded working language is medieval Italian and medieval Latin. Works named in the authority record are Historia Alexandri Magni.
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Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Edoardo D'Angelo, « », in Enciclopedia federiciana, dal sito dell'Istituto dell'Enciclopedia italiana Treccani
- 2.Vincenzo Licitra, Bichilino da Spello e la sua opera, in Il Pomerium rethorice di Bichilino da Spello, 1979 (pp. x-xii)
- 3.Harrison S. The preconia Frederici II of Quilichinus of Spoleto. 10. 1935.
- 4.Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli, mss. V B 37 (del 1367); Palermo, Società siciliana di storia patria, mss. I B 25 (cosiddetto codice Fitalia, della metà del XIV secolo)
- 5.Wolfgang Kirsch, Quilichinus oder Terrisius? Zur Autorschaft des Rhythmus , «Philologus», 117, (1973), p. 253 e segg.
- 6., in Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia (a cura di Christopher Kleinhenz), Volume 2, 2003 (p. 941)
- 7.Fulvio Delle Donne, Il potere e la sua legittimazione: letteratura encomiastica in onore di Federico II di Svevia, Arce, Nuovi Segnali, 2005, pp. 131–132
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