QJZ-171
The QJZ-171, also known as the Type 171 heavy machine gun, is a Chinese heavy machine gun designed and manufactured by Norinco for the People's Liberation Army. It fires a type of specialized 12.7×108mm light-weight ammunition. Intended for mountainous terrain and high-altitude infantry operations, the QJZ-171 is one of the lightest heavy machine guns, with a weight comparable to general-purpose machine guns (GPMG) of other countries.
QJZ-171

SAM79T97 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- QJZ-171 Type 171 Heavy Machind Gun
- Field
- heavy machine gun
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Documentary summary
The QJZ-171, also known as the Type 171 heavy machine gun, is a Chinese heavy machine gun designed and manufactured by Norinco for the People's Liberation Army. It fires a type of specialized 12.7×108mm light-weight ammunition. Intended for mountainous terrain and high-altitude infantry operations, the QJZ-171 is one of the lightest heavy machine guns, with a weight comparable to general-purpose machine guns (GPMG) of other countries.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q106497704 · wikipedia · QJZ-171
In this article
Overview
Overview
The QJZ-171 entered PLA service, replacing the previous generation QJZ-89 heavy machine gun.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — QJZ-171 Type 171 Heavy Machind Gun • Origin — China • Type — Heavy machine gun • Is Ranged — yes • Used By — China • Manufacturer — Norinco • Weight — 16.9 kg (gun & bipod) 18.1 kg (w/ empty magazine) 5.9-6 kg (tripod) • Part Length — 787 mm • Cartridge — 12.7×108mm light-weight ammunition • Action — hybrid short-recoil and advanced primer ignition blowback • Feed — 60 rounds of belts in a container box • Sights — QMK-171 (5x) daylight optics passive thermal imaging sight
Variants
Variants
• QJZ-171 • Chinese military designation. • CS/LM23 • Export designation.
Users
Users
• China: People's Liberation Army
Description
The QJZ-171 is designed as an ultra-lightweight heavy machine gun, similar to the American XM312 and XM806. The Firearms Blog believes the gun weighs 11.9 kg, which is comparable to M240 or FN MAG, and the tripod weighs 5.9 kg. While other sources believes the gun weighs around 16.9 kg and 18.1 kg with an empty magazine box attached, while the tripod weighs around 6 kg. It's known from the official source that the total weight of combat configuration, which includes ammunition cartridges, belts, boxes, and scopes, is 9.5 kg lighter than the same configuration on QJZ-89. This is achieved by ammo containers made of plastic composites, lighter tripod, and a lighter type of 12.7×108mm ammunition. The empty weight of the gun alone is similar to its predecessor, the QJZ-89. The gun features a free-floating barrel, improved muzzle brake, composite ammo belt with new lightweight ammunition, and titanium alloy gun parts to reduce recoil and weight. The machine gun is fitted with its own bipod attached to the receiver and can be carried by one infantry or served by a crew of two. The machine gun is operated via an open-bolt and advanced primer ignition blowback mechanism with a recoiling barrel. The hybrid short recoil system reduces peak recoil, achieved with the barrel, gas system, and bolt assembly recoiling inside the outer housing. The weapon features several improvements to reduce weight, mitigate recoil and increase accuracy. The new 12.7mm armor-piercing incendiary round made of special alloy only weighs 100 grams. The gas system cycles the bolt group with the free-floating receiver recoils inside the outer gun housing to decrease recoil. Two sets of spring buffers are mounted around the receiver. The barrel is fitted with an improved multi-chamber muzzle compensator. Comparing to QJZ-89, the spread of QJZ-171 is improved to 10 cm at 200 m, and it can reliably hit targets with a radius of 24 cm at 200 m. At 1000 m, the gun can engage vehicle-sized targets with a 70% hit probability.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “QJZ-171”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q106497704: QJZ-171
Unverified · Wikidata
Literature
Scholarly footprint
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Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.QJZ-171式重机枪. Guns' World.
- 2.Schooler, Lynndon. QJZ-171 - The Lightest Weight 12.7x108 Machine Gun. The Firearms Blog. 19 December 2024.
- 3.世界最轻!全身黑科技中国171重机枪不到20公斤,成为打印神器. Sohu News. 8 June 2026.
- 4.我国QJZ-171大口径机枪重量只有10.8公斤?单手拎着满山跑?(Verification on QJZ-171 weight. Is it only 10.8kg?). NetEase News. 17 March 2019.
- 5.国产新型重机枪:重量相当于轻机枪,1人拎着跑,轻到没朋友. Tencent News. 23 March 2021.
- 6.QJZ171大口径"轻"机枪下放到步兵班?理想丰满,现实骨感. net ease News. 20 January 2021.
- 7.171山地机枪曝光,射击稳如老狗,我国轻武器一下追到世界前列. SoHu. 12 June 2022.
- 8.12.7mm QJZ171 machine gun (China). Modern Firearms.
- 9.我军测试新型重机枪:有4大优势 非常适合高原部队. Sina News. 1 August 2020.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Partially resolvedauthority record
Unverified
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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- QJS-161Terminology
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- QJZ-89Terminology
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- QRSAMTerminology
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