QBZ-03
The QBZ-03 (Mandarin: Qīngwǔqi Bùqiāng Zìdòng—"轻武器""步枪""自动"—"light rifle automatic") assault rifle, also known as the Type 03, is a Chinese gas operated, selective-fire assault rifle designed and developed for the 5.8×42mm DBP87 round. Unlike the bullpup QBZ-95, the QBZ-03 has a conventional design. It is designed to be easily used by police officers and soldiers already familiar with previously issued assault rifles.
QBZ-03

Tyg728 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- QBZ-03 assault rifle (Qīngwǔqi Bùqiāng Zìdòng)
- Field
- assault rifle
- Period
- 2003
- Region
- People's Republic of China
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The QBZ-03 (Mandarin: Qīngwǔqi Bùqiāng Zìdòng—"轻武器""步枪""自动"—"light rifle automatic") assault rifle, also known as the Type 03, is a Chinese gas operated, selective-fire assault rifle designed and developed for the 5.8×42mm DBP87 round. Unlike the bullpup QBZ-95, the QBZ-03 has a conventional design. It is designed to be easily used by police officers and soldiers already familiar with previously issued assault rifles.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q2983751 · wikipedia · QBZ-03
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — QBZ-03 assault rifle (Qīngwǔqi Bùqiāng Zìdòng) • Origin — China • Type — Assault rifle • Is Ranged — Yes • Service — 2003–present • Manufacturer — Norinco • Production Date — 2003–present • Weight — 3.5 kg (unloaded) • Length — 950 mm with stock extended, 725 mm with stock folded • Part Length — 440 mm • Cartridge — 5.8×42mm DBP87 5.56×45mm NATO • Action — Gas operated, rotating bolt • Rate — 700–750 rounds/min • Velocity — 930 m/s (3,050 ft/s) • Range — 500 m • Feed — 30-round detachable box magazine • Sights — Fixed Type 56 style front sight, flip-up diopter rear sight
History
History
The QBZ-03's design was finalized in December 2003 and it was given the name designation Type 03. It appears to be a continuation of the Type 87. Public information regarding the rifle was first reported in the November 2004 issue of "Weapon Knowledge". Plans to develop the QBZ-03 were made over concerns made from reports with the use of the QBZ-95.
Design details
Design details
The QBZ-03 has a faster rate of fire compared to the QBZ-95. Operating system is similar to Type 81 assault rifle featuring rotating bolt locking and short-stroke gas piston. The QBZ-03 has a folding stock. In 2015, the manufacturer displayed a version with a quad-rail hand guard; the short rear section screws onto the upper receiver. The gas block has two position regulator and a hooded front sight with a flip-up rear diopter sight.
T03
T03
The T03 is an export variant chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge.
EM3513
EM3513
The EM3513 is semi-automatic export variant, chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge. First introduced in 2005 by the China Jing-She. An Import-Export and Jiang-She Group companies, the variant is fed by STANAG magazines and has an integrated three-round burst mode.
QTS-11 OICW Upgrade
QTS-11 OICW Upgrade
In February 2011, photos appeared of the QTS-11, a combination of the Type 03 assault rifle with a 20 mm airburst grenade launcher. This made China the third country to develop an airburst infantry weapon, after the United States and South Korea.
Users
Users
* • People's Liberation Army • People's Liberation Army Ground Force border defense units • People's Liberation Army Rocket Force • People's Liberation Army Marine Corps • People's Armed Police
Non-State
Non-State
• United Wa State Army flag.png United Wa State Army
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
2003
QBZ-03 first recorded.
2003
QBZ-03 is recorded from 2003.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.QBZ-03: China's latest assault rifle. 29 December 2008.
- 2.ODIN - OE Data Integration Network.
- 3.What We've Learned About China's New QBZ-191 Assault Rifle. 9 January 2021.
- 4.https://web.archive.org/web/20070820155619/http://www.sinodefence.com/army/small_arms/type03rifle.asp
- 5.03式突击步枪 ——〖枪炮世界〗.
- 6.Modern Firearms. Picture. 27 October 2010.
- 7.中国最新型Qbz03式5.8毫米自动步枪(图)_新浪军事_新浪网.
- 8.Chinese Small Arms from the 7th Beijing Police Equipment Expo. 13 May 2015.
- 9.EMEI/5.6mm Semi-Automatic Rifle Model EM3513.
- 10.Weapons: China Builds A Lighter OICW. www.strategypage.com.
- 11.Moss, Matthew. POTD: Border Guards with China's QBZ-03 Rifle. thefirearmblog.com. 2018-12-18.
- 12.95步枪究竟是强是弱?轻武器专家为你客观解读95式. Phoenix Television failed verification. June 2025.
- 13.Dai, Xusheng. 武警青海总队执勤支队二大队:驻扎无人区,守护青藏铁路. Chinese Military failed verification. June 2025.
- 14.China Supplies QBZ-03 Rifle to United Wa State Army. 7 May 2012.
References
Citations
References
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Broader subject
1- assault rifleTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
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Further particulars
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QBZ-03 is connected to 2 other published records in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- QBB-95Terminology
- QBS-09Terminology
- QBU-10Terminology
- QBU-88Terminology
- QBZ-191Terminology
- QBZ-95Terminology
- QCW-05Terminology
- QF 1 pounder pom-pomTerminology
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