Pioneer LaserActive
The LaserActive is a hybrid LaserDisc player and home video game console released by Pioneer Corporation in 1993. Marketed as a high-end, modular entertainment system, it was designed to combine movies, music, and video games into a single unit. Out of the box, the base unit could natively play standard LaserDiscs and compact discs, but support for video games required optional expansion modules known as PACs.
Also recorded as LD-ROM² System · CLD-A100
Pioneer LaserActive

Evan-Amos · Public domain
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- home video game console
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The LaserActive is a hybrid LaserDisc player and home video game console released by Pioneer Corporation in 1993. Marketed as a high-end, modular entertainment system, it was designed to combine movies, music, and video games into a single unit. Out of the box, the base unit could natively play standard LaserDiscs and compact discs, but support for video games required optional expansion modules known as PACs.
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In this article
Overview
Overview
Each PAC enabled compatibility with a specific gaming platform and its media formats. The LaserActive was the only system capable of playing LD-ROM game discs, which were not cross-compatible between PACs. Pioneer released LaserActive model CLD-A100 in Japan on August 20, 1993, for, and in North America on September 13, 1993, for. An NEC-branded version of the player, the LD-ROM² System (model PCE-LD1), launched in December 1993 at the same price and was fully compatible with Pioneer's PAC modules. The LaserActive was discontinued in 1996, with approximately 10,000 units sold.
Key facts
Key facts
• Aka — NEC LD-ROM² System • Manufacturer — Pioneer Corporation • Family — LaserDisc • Type — Converged device, home video game console • Generation — Fourth • Discontinued — 1996 • Units Sold — est. 10,000
PAC modules
PAC modules
• Illustration — LaserActive CLD-A100 and on top are, from left: Mega-LD PAC with controller, standard 24-button remote, and LD-ROM² PAC with controller Pioneer released several expansion modules, known as "PACs," which enabled the LaserActive to play software from other platforms and expand its capabilities. In each case, the Japanese model number is listed first, followed by the North American version. • Mega-LD PAC (PAC-S1 / PAC-S10) • Developed with Sega, this PAC enabled support for Mega-LD software as well as standard Genesis cartridges, Sega CD discs, and CD+G discs. It included a LaserActive-branded 6-button Genesis controller (model CPD-S1) and retailed for. It was the most widely adopted module among LaserActive owners. • LD-ROM² PAC (PAC-N1 / PAC-N10) • Developed with NEC, this PAC added support for LD-ROM² titles, along with HuCard cartridges, CD-ROM² discs, and CD+G discs. The Japanese model could also play Arcade CD-ROM² titles using an Arcade Card Duo. Like the Sega module, it sold for and included a branded Turbo Pad (CPD-N1/CPD-N10). NEC also released a version in their branding called the PC Engine PAC (model PCE-LP1). Due to the TurboGrafx-16's limited success in North America, the PAC-N10 is significantly rarer than its Sega counterpart. • Karaoke PAC (PAC-K1) • This PAC enabled playback of the LD-ROM-based LaserKaraoke (LD-G) discs. It featured two microphone inputs with individual volume and tone controls. Retail price was approximately. • Computer Interface PAC (PAC-PC1) • This PAC was equipped with an RS-232 port, allowing the CLD-A100 to be controlled with custom computer software. It shipped with a 33-button infrared remote (more advanced than the standard 24-button remote) and program for MS-DOS and Classic Mac OS called LaserActive Program Editor on floppy disk. It includes demo programs for the Tenchi Muyo! LaserDisc series.
LaserActive 3-D Goggles
LaserActive 3-D Goggles
The LaserActive 3-D Goggles (model GOL-1) used an active shutter 3D system compatible with several LD-ROM titles, including 3-D Museum (1994), Vajra 2 (1994), Virtual Cameraman 2 (1994), Dr. Paolo no Totteoki Video (1994), Goku (1995), and 3D Virtual Australia (1996), the last official LaserActive release. The goggles could also display 3D autostereogram images. A separate goggle adapter (model ADP-1) allowed one or two goggles to connect to the CLD-A100.
Software
Software
The LaserActive uses a unique disc format called LD-ROM (LaserDisc Read-Only Memory). Like the LV-ROM format on which it is based, the LD-ROM is an optical disc format that can store analog video, analog audio, and computer files (in a file system) on the same side of a disc. LD-ROMs do not use the same file system as LV-ROMs, however; also, an LD-ROM can store up to 540 megabytes of file data, compared with LV-ROM's 324. An LD-ROM can store up to 60 minutes of analog audio and video alongside the digital file system. The tables below list 31 software titles released on LD-ROM for the LaserActive; of these, 13 were released only in Japan. 23 of the 31 were made for the Mega LD PAC, and 15 were made for the LD-ROM² PAC. Only a handful of titles were released in both formats. One additional title listed below, Myst, was never officially released for the LaserActive. Circa 1995, a game developer named Brian Rice (of Brian Rice Inc.) was leading the conversion of Myst to Mega LD. Conversion was almost entirely complete, and the game was to be published by Sunsoft. But, Rice encountered a major problem. Normally, an animated dissolve or wipe effect transitioned the view when the player moved between scenes in the game. Each transition animation had six frames. Yet in some circumstances, the animation did not stop at the sixth frame, but continued to shift the player's view to other scenes in the game. Rice ascribed the runaway animation to a bug in the LaserActive hardware. Development and publication were scrapped. Another unreleased game, called Steel Driver, is rumored to exist. North American market • Title — Language options — LD-ROM² — Mega LD • Japanese — English — Release date — Catalog number — Release date — Catalog number • 3D Museum — 1994 — PEANU1012 — 1994 — PEASU1012 • Don Quixote: A Dream in Seven Crystals — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1994 — PEASU5022 • Ghost Rush! — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1995 — PEASU1018 • Goku — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1995 — PEASU1010 • The Great Pyramid — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1993 — PEASU5002 • Hi-Roller Battle — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1993 — PEASU1002 • Hyperion — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1994 — PEASU5019 • I Will: The Story of London — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1993 — PEASU1001 • J.B. Harold - Blue Chicago Blues — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1995 — PEASU5036 • J.B. Harold - Manhattan Requiem — 1993 — PEANU5004 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Melon Brains — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1994 — PEASU1011 • Myst — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — colspan="2" Unreleased • Pyramid Patrol — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1993 — PEASU5001 • Quiz Econosaurus — 1993 — PEANU5001 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Road Prosecutor — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1995 — PEASU1033 • Rocket Coaster — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1993 — PEASU5013 • Space Berserker — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1993 — PEASU1003 • Triad Stone — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — 1994 — PEASU5014 • Vajra — 1993 — PEANU1001 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD Japanese market • Title — Language options — LD-ROM² — Mega LD • Japanese — English — Release date — Catalog number — Release date — Catalog number • 3D Museum — PEANJ1012 — PEASJ1012 • 3D Virtual Australia — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5042 • Akuma no Shinban (Demon's Judgment) — PEANJ5003 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Angel Mate — PEANJ5002 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Back to the Edo — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5021 • Billusion Collection: Minayo Watanabe — PEANJ5025 — PEASJ5025 • Billusion Collection, Vol. 2: Yuko Sakaki — PEANJ5028 — PEASJ5028 • Don Quixote: A Dream in Seven Crystals — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5022 • Dora Dora Paradise — PEANJ5005 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Dr. Paolo no Totteoki Video — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5030 • Ghost Rush! — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ1018 • Goku — PEANJ1032 — PEASJ1010 • The Great Pyramid — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5002 • Hi-Roller Battle — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ1002 • Hyperion — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5019 • I Will: The Story of London — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ1001 • J.B. Harold - Blue Chicago Blues — PEANJ5017 — PEASJ5036 • J.B. Harold - Manhattan Requiem — PEANJ5004 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Melon Brains — PEANJ1031 — PEASJ1011 • Pyramid Patrol — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5001 • Quiz Econosaurus — PEANJ5001 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Road Blaster — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ1033 • Rocket Coaster — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5013 • Space Berserker — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ1003 • Time Gal — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5039 • Triad Stone — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5014 • Vajra — PEANJ1001 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Vajra 2 — PEANJ1016 — colspan="2" Unavailable as Mega LD • Virtual Cameraman — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5015 • Virtual Cameraman 2: Phuket, Thailand / Pickup Compilation — colspan="2" Unavailable as LD-ROM² — PEASJ5020 • Zapping "Satsui" — PEANJ5023 — PEASJ5024
Contemporary devices
Contemporary devices
In the early 1990s, a number of consumer electronics manufacturers designed converged devices around CD-ROM technology. At the time, CD-ROM systems were expensive. The LaserActive was one of several multipurpose, multi-format, upmarket home entertainment systems with software stored on optical discs. These systems were premised on early conceptions of multimedia entertainment. Some comparable systems are the Commodore CDTV, Philips CD-i, 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, and Tandy Video Information System.
Reception
Computer Gaming World in January 1994 stated that although LaserActive was "a better product in many ways" than 3DO, it lacked software and the NEC and Sega control packs were too expensive.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sendai Publishing. International News. Electronic Gaming Monthly. 54. 94. January 1994.
- 2.Pink Gorrilla LLC. Console Histories. 2007-12-03.
- 3.Pioneer Electronics. Pioneer's LaserActive Arrives. 13 September 1993.
- 4.Sendai Publishing. Pioneer LD in 3-D. Electronic Gaming Monthly. 57. 60. April 1994.
- 5.Myst. The Virtual LaserActive Museum.
- 6.LASER ACTIVE Software List. GAME Data Room.
- 7.Miller, Chuck. Battle Of The New Machines. Computer Gaming World. 64–76. January 1994.
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