Picanyol
Josep Lluís Martínez i Picañol (16 March 1948 – 18 March 2021), known by the pen name Picanyol, was a Spanish self-taught comic artist. His best known creation is the warlock Ot el bruixot.
Picanyol
Noemí Martínez Carballal · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Birth Name
- Josep Lluís Martínez i Picañol
- Born
- 16 March 1948
- Birthplace
- Moià, Catalonia, Spain
- Died
- 18 March 2021
- Nationality
- Spain.
- Occupation
- cartoonist and artist.
- Fields
- illustration and comic.
- Known for
- Ot el bruixot.
- Honours
- Premi Maria Rius.
- Languages
- Spanish and Catalan.
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Documentary summary
Josep Lluís Martínez i Picañol (16 March 1948 – 18 March 2021), known by the pen name Picanyol, was a Spanish self-taught comic artist. His best known creation is the warlock Ot el bruixot.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 1027828272 · wikidata · Q11699217 · wikipedia · Picanyol
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is Spanish and Catalan. The field of work recorded is illustration and comic. Places of work recorded in the authority are Catalonia. Works named in the authority record are Ot el bruixot. Distinctions recorded are Premi Maria Rius.
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Josep Lluís Martínez i Picañol • Born — 16 March 1948 • Birthplace — Moià, Catalonia, Spain • Died — 18 March 2021 • Place of death — Moià, Catalonia, Spain • Cartoonist — y • Alias — Picanyol • Notable Works — Ot el bruixot
Career
Career
Picanyol's professional career began during the 1960s under the direction of Josep Toutain, editor-in-chief of Barcelona S.I. Artists, an agency in part responsible for the resurgence of the comic industry in Catalonia and the introduction of the Franco-Belgian school in Spain. Early in his career, he strived toward a realistic style, writing Western and adventure comics; his attempts were largely unsuccessful as he struggled to find any publisher. It was in the early 70s when he changed to a more humorous style, which accompanied him for the rest of his career. In his own words, writing humor allowed him to produce more genuine, relatable and personal work. During the 1970s, Picanyol began working for magazines such as Mata Ratos and L'Infantil (later Tretzevents), generally drawing comic strips while experimenting with characters, style and tone. As his popularity grew during the 1980s, he began working for more popular magazines such as Lecturas in 1981 and Mussol in 1982, the later belonging to Norma Editorial. In collaboration with Editorial Barcanova and Editorial Galera he also created several children's books including Picajocs in 1991, the La Rata Sàvia series starting in 1996, L'aligot savi in 2000 and El gripau saberut in 2003. He worked briefly in television, collaborating with the Catalan circuit of TVE2 between 1983 and 1986. His most well known partnership was with the magazine Cavall Fort, which saw the first appearance of Ot (double issue 215/216 in 1971). For 43 years, Ot was a staple of Cavall Fort with an uninterrupted run of 1,500 issues until Picanyol's retirement in 2014. From the second half of 2005 until 2006, a creative crisis made Picanyol refocus his career and begin writing an autobiography. The text was later published by Editorial Barcanova under the title Històries d'una pensió. Preus barats i plats plens. The book focuses on his experience living on his mother's pension during the 1950s. In 2010 he participated in a TV3 program to provide illustrations to a videoclip for the song Puff, el drac màgic by Falsterbo. Beginning in 2019, Edicions del Pirata collected Picanyol's books for children, re-editing them in the series Memòria d'Elefant, and six volumes have been published. During the 2010s, Picanyol became interested in the Gospel and, in collaboration with writer Toni Matas, began working on La Bíblia dels nens, a comic about the teaching of Jesus of Nazareth aimed at children. The book was published by Barcelona Multimèdia in 2011 and quickly proved successful, being published in Italy, the United States, Poland, France, Germany, Norway, Brazil, Portugal, Greece, Croatia, India, Australia, Netherlands, Slovenia and Russia. Consequently, it was expanded into a series and a multi-platform project involving mobile apps. Five more books have been published about the Parables, Francis of Assisi, Ignatius of Loyola and the Psalms. in his later career he focused on ludo-didactic content and created several books including El gran llibre de les set diferències in 2016, similar in concept to Where's Wally? with a tale attached to each drawing, and Ot el bruixot i les dites dels mesos in 2017, to teach Catalan sayings to children. In addition, several of his early comics have been re-edited in bilingual Catalan–English editions. Some examples are Ot the Wizard and the dragon, Ot the Wizard and the magic cloak, and Ot the Wizard reads a story.
Characters
Characters
• Illustration — Statue of Ot el bruixot in Moià In addition to Ot el Bruixot, Picanyol created several characters across different publications and platforms. Some examples are: • Nuria y su familia i Miss Lucy (Nuria and her family and Miss Lucy) in the magazine Lecturas 1990–1993, Zipi y Zape 1993–1994, and LAvui dels Súpers 1994–1995. • La família Moixó (The Moixó family) in the magazine Catalunya Cristiana. • Les Filles del Joglar (The Minstrel's Daughters), for the magazine Barbie. • Sopars de duro (Nickel Suppers), for Cavall Fort 1987–2003, and in Otijocs. • Els mims (The mimes), in Catalunya Exprés (1979–1980). • El trobador (The troubadour) in Matarratos 1969–1970. • Alabí, in Tretzevents (1976–1977). • La Noemí i el pilot (Noemi and the pilot), in Barbie (1988–1989), Picajocs, and Otijocs (from 1996). • L'illa perduda (The lost island), in Suplement de lAvui (1983–1987). • El doctor Pots i els seus ajudants (Doctor Pots and his assistants), in Otijocs (from 1996). Beginning in 1996, the software company Barcelona Multimèdia created several video games involving Ot and Noemí i el pilot, they were distributed in several CD-ROM commonly called "Otijocs" (a Catalan portmanteau for Ot-and-games). More recently, in 2014 several of those games were ported to mobile devices along with additional educational games involving the New Testament. Some of his characters have been used to promote reading among children in the program Llegir per Sentir of Vilafranca del Penedès and the Valencia Book Fair.
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
Picanyol was born on 16 March 1948 in Catalonia, Spain. He described himself as being from Moià. He died on 18 March 2021, two days after his 73rd birthday.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1948
Picanyol born at Moià.
2021
Picanyol died at Moià.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q11699217: Picanyol
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Picanyol”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 1027828272, Picanyol.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Josep Lluís Martínez i Picanyol enciclopèdia.cat. www.enciclopedia.cat.
- 2.Furró i Forcades, Laura. Moltes Felicitats, Ot, el Bruixot! (40 anys de vida del personatge). Universitat Oberta de Catalunya. 2012.
- 3.Mor el dibuixant Picanyol, pare d'Ot, el Bruixot. Ara. 18 March 2021.
- 4.Josep Lluís, Martínez Picañol. Històries d'una pensió. Preus barats i plats plens. Editorial Barcanova. 2006. 84-489-1898-3.
- 5.324cat. Picanyol es comença a jubilar i ja no dibuixarà més Ot, el bruixot. CCMA. 2 May 2014.
- 6.Picanyol jubila a su personaje. La Vanguardia. 21 May 2014.
- 7.Josep Lluís, Martínez Picañol. Històries d'una pensió. Preus barats i plats plens. Editorial Barcanova. 2006. 84-489-1898-3.
- 8.Xavier. Dibuixant cançons. El Punt Avui. 11 November 2010.
- 9.Picanyol. Llibreria La Gralla.
- 10.Toni Matas. goodreads.com.
- 11.TV3. La Bíblia dels nens.
- 12.BCNmultimedia Releases Children's Bible Comic Books for iPhone. Christian Newswire.
- 13.El Gran Llibre De Les Set Diferències de Martínez Picanyol, Josep Lluís 978-84-944548-5-1. Todos tus libros.
- 14.Ot El Bruixot I Les Dites Dels Mesos de Martínez Picanyol, Josep Lluís 978-84-934146-5-8. Todos tus libros.
- 15.FNAC. L'Ot el Bruixot i el drac – Ot the wizard and the dragon.
- 16.FNAC. L'Ot el Bruixot i la capa màgica – Ot the wizard and the magic cloak.
- 17.FNAC. L'Ot el Bruixot llegeix un conte – Ot the wizard reads a story.
- 18.Latest Releases by BCNmultimedia on prMac. prmac.com.
- 19.Menuda Fira: presentacions, tallers, concerts i activitats per a xiquets i xiquetes. Fira Llibre de València. 1 April 2017.
- 20.Muere Picanyol, creador de Ot, el bruixot. El Periódico de Catalunya. 18 March 2021.
- 21.Muere el dibujante Josep Lluís Martínez 'Picanyol' a los 73 años. lavanguardia.com. 18 March 2021.
- 22.Mor el dibuixant Picanyol, creador d'"Ot el Bruixot". naciodigital.cat.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1027828272, Picanyol.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q11699217: PicanyolWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Naming and authority record. Those registers additionally record the forms Pikaniol and Pikanuol.
Picañol [Picanyol], José, Oxford Music Online, 2001
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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