Phra Ratcha Wang Bowon Sathan Phimuk
Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Phimuk, colloquially the Rear Palace, ranked immediately below the Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Mongkhon or Front Palace. The position first emerged in the Ayutthaya period under King Maha Thammaracha, who built a palace to the rear of the main royal palace for his younger son, Prince Ekathotsarot, the younger brother of King Naresuan. This residence came to be known as the "rear palace", although at that time it did not yet constitute a distinct princely rank.
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Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Phimuk, colloquially the Rear Palace, ranked immediately below the Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Mongkhon or Front Palace. The position first emerged in the Ayutthaya period under King Maha Thammaracha, who built a palace to the rear of the main royal palace for his younger son, Prince Ekathotsarot, the younger brother of King Naresuan. This residence came to be known as the "rear palace", although at that time it did not yet constitute a distinct princely rank.
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Key facts
Key facts
During the reign of King Narai, his younger brother Phra Traibhuvanatthidtayawong was likewise housed in the rear palace, still without a formally defined title. Under King Phetracha, Luang Sorasak was appointed to the Front Palace and Nai Chopkhotchaprasit to the Rear Palace. Both appointments were made by royal command, marking the beginning of the titles' political significance. In the reign of King Sanphet VIII (Phra Chao Suea), his eldest son Chao Fa Phet was appointed Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Mongkhon, known as Phra Banthun Yai, while his younger son Chao Fa Phon was appointed Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Phimuk, known as Phra Banthun Noi.
• Post — Deputy Viceroy • Body — Siam • Native Name — กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข • Image Caption — Anurak Devesh (r. 1782 – 20 December 1806) • Style — His Royal Highness • Type — Heir presumptive; deputy uparaja • Residence — Rear Palace (Wang Lang) • Appointer — Monarch • Term Length — Life tenure, or until accession as Viceroy • Formation — c. 1688 • First — Chopkhotchaprasit • Last — Anurak Devesh • Abolished — 20 December 1806 • Unofficial Names — Rear Palace (วังหลัง) Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Phimuk, colloquially the Rear Palace, ranked immediately below the Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Mongkhon or Front Palace. The position first emerged in the Ayutthaya period under King Maha Thammaracha, who built a palace to the rear of the main royal palace for his younger son, Prince Ekathotsarot, the younger brother of King Naresuan. This residence came to be known as the "rear palace", although at that time it did not yet constitute a distinct princely rank. During the reign of King Narai, his younger brother Phra Traibhuvanatthidtayawong was likewise housed in the rear palace, still without a formally defined title. Under King Phetracha, Luang Sorasak was appointed to the Front Palace and Nai Chopkhotchaprasit to the Rear Palace. Both appointments were made by royal command, marking the beginning of the titles' political significance. In the reign of King Sanphet VIII (Phra Chao Suea), his eldest son Chao Fa Phet was appointed Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Mongkhon, known as Phra Banthun Yai, while his younger son Chao Fa Phon was appointed Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Sathan Phimuk, known as Phra Banthun Noi.
Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya
• Rear Palace — Appointed by — Reign • Chopkhotchaprasit — Phetracha — circa 1688–? • Borommakot — Sanpet VIII — circa 1703–1708
Rattanakosin
Rattanakosin
• Rear Palace — Appointed by — Reign • Anurak Devesh — Phutthayotfa Chulalok (Rama I) — circa 1782–1806
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