Philip Stratford

Philip Stratford was born in Chatham, Ontario, he completed an Honours Bachelor in English at the University of Western Ontario in 1950 and later completed a doctorate at Sorbonne in Paris. Stratford's career as an educator began in France where he taught English between 1950 and 1952. After his return to Canada, he lectured at the Assumption University of Windsor, and afterwards worked for the English Department of the University of Western Ontario. Finally, in 1969, he became Department chair for the English Department at the Université of Montréal and held that role until 1975. Stratford retired in 1992.

• Name — Philip Stratford • Born — October 13, 1927 • Birthplace — Chatham, Ontario • Died — April 23, 1999 • Occupation — translator, professor and poet

Stratford translated a variety of genres including fiction, memoirs and poetry from French to English, such as Pélagie by Antonine Maillet, Memoirs by René Lévesque and Blind Painting by Robert Melançon for which he received national critical acclaim. In addition to these, he also translated the works of Diane Hébert, Félix Leclerc, Claire Martin and Marie-Claire Blais. Graham Greene and Stratford became friends in the 1970s when Stratford edited with Greene's active participation The Portable Graham Greene (Viking Press, 1973.) After Greene's death Stratford revised and enlarged this collection, republished by Penguin Press in 1994. Stratford published original works including a bilingual edition of a children's book 1976, his own memoir in 1999, and a collection of poems he wrote after he retired. Stratford also wrote a number of scholarly articles. • Works — Genre — Role • Pélagie: The Return to a Homeland (Antonine Maillet) — fiction — Translator • Memoirs (René Lévesque) — memoir — Translator • Blind Painting (Robert Melaçon) — poetry — Translator • Second Chance (Diane Hébert) — non-fiction — Translator • In an Iron Glove (Claire Martin) — Translator • The Kite and the Island (Félix Leclerc) — fiction — Translator • The Madman (Félix Leclerc) — fiction — Translator • The Devil is Loose! (Antonine Maillet) — fiction — Translator • Pierre (Marie-Claire Blais) — fiction — Co-translator with David Lobdell • The Portable Graham Greene (1973, 1994) — fiction (collection) — editor • Olive: A dog – Un chien — children's book — Author • Hawthorn House — autobiography — Author • The Range of Space: Poems — poetry — Author • Verse Portraits — poetry — Author • All The Polarities: Comparative Studies in Contemporary Canadian Novels in English and French — article — Writer • Canada's Two Literatures: A Search for Emblems — article — Writer • French-Canadian Literature in Translation — article — Writer • Bibliography of Canadian Books in Translation: French to English and English to French — reference — Writer

Stratford, apart from translating, writing and teaching, took on various roles as part of the academic community. He co-founded the Literary Translators' Association of Canada in 1975 and served as its secretary for 2 years. He was also president of the Canadian Association of Comparative Literature between 1974 and 1976 and initiated the first issue devoted to comparative essays on Canadian topics in the Canadian Review of Comparative Literature, a journal sponsored by this association Between 1974 and 1976, Stratford was part of the board of directors of the Humanities Research Council of Canada, and was a member of the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences' Translation Committee between 1976 and 1977. The Humanities Research Council of Canada was originally a non-governmental institution but is now part of the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences.