Pharoahe Monch
Troy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1972), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American rapper known for his complex lyrics, intricate delivery, and internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes.
Pharoahe Monch

Richard Alexander Caraballo · Minusbaby at en.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Full name
- Troy Donald Jamerson.
- Born
- 1967. · Queens.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- rapper, singer, record producer, composer and musician.
- Fields
- hip-hop.
- Education
- High School of Art and Design.
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Documentary summary
Troy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1972), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American rapper known for his complex lyrics, intricate delivery, and internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes.
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gnd · 135493129 · wikidata · Q1382233 · wikipedia · Pharoahe Monch
In this article
Career
Career
Monch released three albums as part of the rap duo Organized Konfusion with partner Prince Poetry: The self-titled Organized Konfusion, Stress: The Extinction Agenda and The Equinox. The duo handled a large amount of production on these albums themselves, particularly on their debut where they are credited for nearly all tracks. All albums received positive critical reviews, but moderate sales due to minimal label promotion. As a result, the duo split up after recording their final album The Equinox in 1997, citing frustrations with the industry and a desire to preserve their legacy before being "run into the ground" by lack of commercial support. Prince Poetry has since remained focused on his solo career and largely downplayed the likelihood of a permanent reunion. Pharoahe Monch then signed to Rawkus Records, an indie label. After making several guest appearances on albums like the best-selling Rawkus compilation Soundbombing II, Monch's much-hyped debut, Internal Affairs was released in 1999. The first single of the album, "Simon Says", became a hit single, peaking at No. 97 on the Billboard Hot 100. Despite its success, the song caused controversy when Monch was later sued for its unauthorized use of a sample from Akira Ifukube's Gojira Tai Mosura, the theme song to the 1992 film Godzilla vs. Mothra. This resulted in a halting in his album's distribution. Following the controversy, Pharoahe would not release another solo project for several years, but still released some songs and had guest appearances. In 2000, he collaborated with Mos Def and Nate Dogg on the hit song "Oh No" from the Rawkus compilation record Lyricist Lounge 2. He contributed the song "Fuck You" to the Training Day soundtrack in 2001 and rapped the theme song to Madden NFL 2002. He also provided vocals on the track "Last Dayz" on the 2001 Adam F album Kaos: The Anti-Acoustic Warfare and remixes of the track on the follow-up Drum & Bass Warfare, released the following year. In 2002, he was featured by Mike Shinoda as a guest on the remix track "H! Vltg3" a remix of "High Voltage" from Hybrid Theory on the remix album Reanimation with Linkin Park. In 2003, Pharoahe released his final single through Rawkus Records, "Agent Orange", a war inspired song which revisited the 1991 Organized Konfusion track "Releasing Hypnotical Gases". During the early 2000s, he was a member of the Spitkicker collective along with artists like De La Soul, Talib Kweli, and Dave Chappelle. There were rumors his next album, at first tentatively titled Innervisions, was to be released under Denaun Porter's new Shady Records imprint Runyon Ave. They reached out to Stevie Wonder and were at the beginning processes of recording the album but apparently the deal fell through; Monch later announced a deal with Street Records Corporation, home of Wu-Tang Clan, David Banner and Terror Squad. On December 19, 2006, Pharoahe Monch released his first and only official mixtape, The Awakening, hosted by Clinton Sparks, DJ Boogie Brown. In June 2007, Monch released his second solo album Desire to critical acclaim. Monch said about the album; "...it's very soulful, very gospel, a fresh, new sound for me." The album's lead single was the self-produced track "Push", with "Let's Go" as its B-side. The song's music video and single were released in late September 2006. Pharoahe Monch released a second music video entitled "When the Gun Draws" at a Brooklyn music festival in February 2007. The track was inspired by a song he did with Prince Po entitled "Stray Bullet" which was featured on the Stress: The Extinction Agenda album. A final video was made for the title track "Desire" in late 2007. It was directed by New Zealand director Andy Morton and shot on the Rock the Bells tour with full band. The video features both MeLa Machinko and Showtyme. On July 9, 2009, Pharoahe Monch allowed hip-hop website HipHopDX.com to leak a song from his forthcoming album W.A.R. (We Are Renegades). The song was called "Shine" and featured vocals by MeLa Machinko and was also produced by Diamond D. On February 14, 2010, another song from Monch was leaked, which is called "Clap (One Day)," produced by M-Phazes. Pharoahe Monch released his third solo album W.A.R. (We Are Renegades) in March 2011. It featured guest appearances from Jill Scott, Styles P, Citizen Cope, Jean Grae, Royce da 5'9", Immortal Technique, Vernon Reid, Phonte, Mr. Porter, Mela Machinko, Showtyme & DJ Boogie Blind. Pharoahe revealed that the album is a "throwback to 1993, '94 hip-hop" and featured production by Exile, Marco Polo, M-Phazes, Fatin, Diamond D, Mike Loe, Samiyam, Adam Deitch, Eric Krasno and Pharoahe Monch himself. Four singles have been released from the album: "Shine", "Clap (One Day)", "Black Hand Side", and "Assassins". A ten-year anniversary re-issue of Internal Affairs will also be released featuring a documentary about the making of the album. In 2011, Pharoahe Monch was a judge on the Ultimate MC TV show alongside Royce da 5'9", Sean Price, Planet Asia, and Organik. Pharoahe Monch recently made his second appearance on an R&B song - the first being "It Ain't The Money" on Macy Gray's 2003 album The Trouble With Being Myself - performing on Eric Roberson's album track "The Cycle" from Roberson's 2014 album The Box. Pharoahe released his fourth album, PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, on April 15, 2014, under his independent label, W.A.R. Media. The album is a conceptual follow up to his third album, W.A.R. (We Are Renegades). The album featured two singles, "Damage" and "Bad M.F.", both produced by Lee Stone. In late 2017 Pharoahe Monch was featured in a song by Keyon Harrold titled "Her Beauty Through My Eyes" from Keyon's latest album Mugician. In 2019, Pharoahe formed the rap-rock supergroup th1rt3en, featuring guitarist Marcus Machado and drummer Daru Jones; releasing their debut single "Palindrome" in September 2019. On October 19, 2019, Internal Affairs was finally released to streaming services, on its 20th anniversary. Th1rt3en's debut album A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism was released two years later on January 22, 2021, and was supported by the three singles "Fight" featuring rap group Cypress Hill, "666 (Three Six Word Stories)" and "Cult 45".
Solo albums
Solo albums
• Internal Affairs (1999) • Desire (2007) • W.A.R. (We Are Renegades) (2011) • PTSD: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (2014) • External Affairs (TBA)
Group albums
Group albums
• Organized Konfusion (1991) (with Prince Po as Organized Konfusion) • Stress: The Extinction Agenda (1994) (with Prince Po as Organized Konfusion) • The Equinox (1997) (with Prince Po as Organized Konfusion) • A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism (2021) (with th1rt3en)
Rapping technique
Pharoahe Monch is acclaimed for his complex rapping technique; AllMusic says he has, "a reputation as one of underground hip-hop's pre-eminent lyricists, crafting intricate and intelligent raps." Kool Moe Dee ranks him at 26 in his best MCs of all-time list, from his book, There's a God on the Mic, noting: "Pharoahe Monch is like an eloquent linguistics professor moonlighting as a rhyme serial killer terrorist, challenging the listeners' I.Q. while daring him or her to keep up." Having been afflicted with chronic asthma since the age of thirteen months, Monch developed new and creative ways to deliver his lyrics when rapping. In an interview with HipHopDX, he stated that "asthma forced [him] to really go against the issue and push the envelope in terms of breath control," developing a technique he "wouldn't try if [he] didn’t have asthma." Monch compares writing and recording his lyrics to writing and filming a movie - in the book How to Rap he says he will 'punch-in' vocals so he can "retake some things, just like a film", and he 'rewrites' lyrics, saying he will "go back as a screenwriter and rewrite scenes and leave more to the imagination." For his biggest hit, "Simon Says", he comments that he wrote the choruses before he wrote the verses, and fellow rapper and collaborator O.C. notes that Monch will write single lines down and then use them five years later. His vocal delivery is inspired by Jazz music and musicians such as John Coltrane.
Discography
• Illustration — Pharoahe Monch in 2009.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1382233: Pharoahe Monch
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Pharoahe Monch”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 135493129, Pharoahe Monch.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
References ==== External links
References ==== External links
*
Pharoahe Monch at Appelsap in the Oosterpark, Amsterdam, NL on August 2nd, 2009.
maartmeester · Own work by uploader, but also available on Flickr: Pharoahe spots a friend in the back of the crowd

Hip-hop festival Appelsap in the Oosterpark in Amsterdam on August 2nd, 2009.
Maarten van Maanen from Eindhoven, Netherlands · Pharoahe Monch rockin' da Appelsap Uploaded by huhbakker
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Encyclopedia.com. Pharoahe Monch.
- 2.Encyclopedia.com. Pharoahe Monch.
- 3.Encyclopedia.com. Pharoahe Monch.
- 4.Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 327.
- 5.Jost, Matt. Ranking Pharoahe Monch's Albums. Hip Hop Golden Age. September 1, 2021.
- 6.Organized Konfusion – Organized Konfusion Credits. Discogs.
- 7.Organized Konfusion – The Equinox. Time Is Illmatic. November 18, 2025.
- 8.50 Years of Hip-Hop: 1994 – Organized Konfusion - "Stress". KEXP. January 11, 2023.
- 9.Golden Age Thursday: Organized Konfusion's Dark Sonics & Hypnotic Wordplay Shine Via "Numbers". Glide Magazine. October 16, 2024.
- 10.Organized Konfusion "Stress: The Extinction Agenda" (1994). Hip-Hop Nostalgia. June 2014.
- 11.Spit Happens. Spit. 5. 1. 18–19. October 2006.
- 12.Halftimeonline.net. Hip Hop Icons Series: Pharoahe Monch.
- 13.Nah Right. Pharoahe Monch – The Awakening. 2006-12-19.
- 14.shamz on January 21, 2011. Audio: Pharoahe Monch "Clap (One Day)" feat. Showtyme & DJ Boogie Blind « Okayplayer. okayplayer.com. 2011-01-21.
- 15.Pharoahe Monch Vs. The Black Panther , www.frolab.com, 2009-01-12. Retrieved on 2009-05-07.
- 16.Staff. Home. Ultimate MC. UMC Productions Inc. 2011.
- 17.Eric Roberson. Day 8 - The Cycle (Feat. Pharoahe Monch) (12 Days of The Box). youtube.com. 8 August 2014.
- 18.Eric Roberson - The Box (CD liner notes). Blue Erro Soul/Liaison Records. BES-CD-012
- 19.A., Aron. Pharoahe Monch Returns With New Group TH1RT3EN For "Palindrome". HotNewHipHop. 17 September 2019.
- 20.Findlay, Mitch. Pharoahe Monch's "Internal Affairs" To Finally Hit Streaming Services. HotNewHipHop. October 1, 2019.
- 21.Pharoahe Monch Delivers The Long-Awaited Album Alongside His Band Th1rt3en. Ambrosia for Heads. 28 January 2021.
- 22.Steve Huey. Pharoahe Monch. AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. 2012.
- 23.Kool Moe Dee, 2003, There's A God On The Mic: The True 50 Greatest MCs, Thunder's Mouth Press, p.147.
- 24.Pharoahe Monch Discusses Chronic Asthma, New "Still Standing" Video. XXL. 7 February 2012.
- 25.Pharoahe Monch Talks Asthma and Rap Delivery. HipHopDX. 22 June 2011.
- 26.Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 276.
- 27.Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 198-199.
- 28.Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 190.
- 29.Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 164.
- 30.Edwards, Paul, 2009, How to Rap: The Art & Science of the Hip-Hop MC, Chicago Review Press, p. 255-256.
- 31.Pharoahe Monch - External Affairs. www.youtube.com/@PharoaheMonchtv. July 27, 2023.
- 32.Itunes.apple.com. th1rt3en & Pharoahe Monch - A Magnificent Day for an Exorcism.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 135493129, Pharoahe Monch.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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