Pedro Antonio de Alarcón
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón y Ariza (10 March 183319 July 1891) was a nineteenth-century Spanish novelist, known best for his novel El sombrero de tres picos (1874), an adaptation of popular traditions which provides a description of village life in Alarcón's native region of Andalusia. It was the basis for Hugo Wolf's opera Der Corregidor (1897); for Riccardo Zandonai's opera La farsa amorosa (1933); and Manuel de Falla's ballet The Three-Cornered Hat (1919). Alarcón wrote another popular short novel, El capitán Veneno ('Captain Poison', 1881).
Also recorded as Pedro Antonio de Alarcon
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón

Juan Comba García / Bernardo Rico · (30 July 1891). " El despacho de Alarcón, dibujo del natural, por Comba ". La Ilustración Española y Americana 35 (28): 52. · Public domain
- Name
- Pedro Antonio de Alarcón
- Birth Name
- Pedro Antonio de Alarcón y Ariza
- Born
- 10 March 1833
- Birthplace
- Guadix, Spain
- Died
- 19 July 1891
- Place of death
- Madrid, Spain
- Occupation
- Novelist
- Movement
- Literary realism
- Full name
- Pedro Antonio Joaquín Melitón de Alarcón y Ariza.
- Nationality
- Spain
- Fields
- theatre
- Education
- University of Granada
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Documentary summary
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón y Ariza (10 March 183319 July 1891) was a nineteenth-century Spanish novelist, known best for his novel El sombrero de tres picos (1874), an adaptation of popular traditions which provides a description of village life in Alarcón's native region of Andalusia. It was the basis for Hugo Wolf's opera Der Corregidor (1897); for Riccardo Zandonai's opera La farsa amorosa (1933); and Manuel de Falla's ballet The Three-Cornered Hat (1919). Alarcón wrote another popular short novel, El capitán Veneno ('Captain Poison', 1881).
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Note VALÉORINE
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón (1833–1891) was a diplomat, journalist and playwright, among other activities. The diplomat was born Pedro Antonio Joaquín Melitón de Alarcón y Ariza in Guadix and died in Madrid.
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón was educated at University of Granada. The diplomat was a member of Royal Spanish Academy. Pedro Antonio de Alarcón was associated with literary realism.
The work spans theatre. Languages used include Spanish.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q313553 · wikipedia · Pedro Antonio de Alarcón
In this article
Biography
Biography
He produced four other full-length novels. One of these novels, El escándalo ('The Scandal', 1875), became noted for its keen psychological insights. Alarcón also wrote three travel books and many short stories and essays. Alarcón was born in Guadix, near Granada. In 1859, he served in the Hispano-Moroccan War. He gained his first literary recognition with Diary of a Witness, a patriotic account of the campaign.
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón studied at University of Granada. The recorded working language is Spanish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are theatre. Residence is recorded at calle de Atocha. Positions recorded include member of the Cortes during the reign of Isabel II and Senator of the Kingdom.

Pedro Antonio de Alarcón.
Constantino Gil y Luengo / Manuel Luque · (1880-04-25). " Escritores célebres, por Luque. Alarcón ". Madrid Cómico (17). ISSN 1695-0216.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Pedro Antonio de Alarcón • Birth Name — Pedro Antonio de Alarcón y Ariza • Born — 10 March 1833 • Birthplace — Guadix, Spain • Died — 19 July 1891 • Place of death — Madrid, Spain • Resting Place — Cementerio de San Justo • Occupation — Novelist • Language — Spanish • Movement — Literary realism
Works
Works
• Cuentos amatorios. • El final de Norma: novela (1855). • Descubrimiento y paso del cabo de Buena Esperanza (1857). • Diario de un testigo de la Guerra de África (1859). • De Madrid a Nápoles (1860). • Dos ángeles caídos y otros escritos olvidados. • El amigo de la muerte: cuento fantástico (1852). • El año en Spitzberg. • El capitán Veneno: novela. • El clavo. • El coro de Angeles (1858). • La Alpujarra (1873). • El sombrero de tres picos: novela corta (1874). • El escándalo (1875) • El extranjero. • El niño de la Bola (1880). • Historietas nacionales. • Juicios literarios y artísticos. • La Alpujarra: sesenta leguas a caballo precedidas de seis en diligencia. • La Comendadora. • La mujer alta: cuento de miedo. • La pródiga. • Lo que se oye desde una silla del Prado. • Los ojos negros. • Los seis velos. • Moros y cristianos. • Narraciones inverosímiles. • Obras literarias de Pedro Antonio de Alarcón. Volumen 2 • Obras literarias de Pedro Antonio de Alarcón. Volumen 1 • Obras literarias de Pedro Antonio de Alarcón. Volumen 3 • Poesías serias y humorísticas • Soy, tengo y quiero. • Viajes por España. • Últimos escritos.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón was recorded at birth as Pedro Antonio Joaquín Melitón de Alarcón y Ariza. He also worked under the names Pedro Antonio de Alarcón and Pedro A. de Alarcón. The authorities additionally record the heading Pedro Antonio de Alarcon. His recorded language was Spanish.
Career and activity
Career and activity
His work is associated with literary realism. Recorded positions include member of the Cortes during the reign of Isabel II, Senator of the Kingdom, ambassador of Spain to Sweden, Member of the Royal Spanish Academy and Member of the Congress during Sexenio Democrático. He belonged to Royal Spanish Academy. He worked at calle de Atocha.
Identity
Identity
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón is recorded as poet, writer, journalist, politician and playwright. Within the Encyclopedia. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1833–1860
The full dated record · 4 entries
1833
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón born at Guadix.
1852
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón died at Madrid.
1855
EL AÑO NUEVO PEDRO ANTONIO DE ALARCÓN (1855) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1860
El Eco de Tetuan is dated 1860.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
calle de Atocha
Residences
Guadix.
Birth place
Madrid.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q313553: Pedro Antonio de Alarcón
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Pedro Antonio de Alarcón”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Pedro Antonio de Alarcón (1833–91), The Modern Spanish Sonnet, 2023
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2023
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Pedro Antonio de Alarcón (1833–91), The Modern Spanish Sonnet, 2023Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q313553: Pedro Antonio de AlarcónWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Studied at
1- University of GranadaOrganisation
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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