Paulin Hountondji
Paulin Jidenu Hountondji (11 April 1942 – 2 February 2024) was a Beninese philosopher, politician and academic considered one of the most important figures in the history of African philosophy. From the 1970s onwards, he taught at the Université Nationale du Bénin in Cotonou, where he was Professor of Philosophy. In the early 1990s he briefly served as Minister of Education and Minister for Culture and Communications in the Government of Benin.
Also recorded as Paulin J. Hountondji
Paulin Hountondji
- Name
- Paulin Hountondji
- Birth Name
- Paulin Jidenu Hountondji
- Born
- 11 April 1942
- Birthplace
- Abidjan, Colony of Côte d'Ivoire, French West Africa
- Died
- 2 February 2024
- Place of death
- Cotonou, Benin
- Full name
- Paulin Jidenu Hountondji.
- Nationality
- Ivory Coast · Benin
- Occupation
- politician · philosopher · university teacher · writer · docent · minister
- Education
- Paris Nanterre University · École Normale Supérieure
- Known for
- African Philosophy: Myth and Reality
- Honours
- Prince Claus Award · ASA Best Book Prize
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Documentary summary
Paulin Jidenu Hountondji (11 April 1942 – 2 February 2024) was a Beninese philosopher, politician and academic considered one of the most important figures in the history of African philosophy. From the 1970s onwards, he taught at the Université Nationale du Bénin in Cotonou, where he was Professor of Philosophy. In the early 1990s he briefly served as Minister of Education and Minister for Culture and Communications in the Government of Benin.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 1292626461 · wikidata · Q712288 · wikipedia · Paulin J. Hountondji
In this article
Biography
Biography
Paulin Hountondji studied at Paris Nanterre University and École Normale Supérieure. The recorded working language is French. Employment is recorded with Marie and Louis Pasteur University, University of Kinshasa and Université de Lubumbashi. Positions recorded include minister. Works named in the authority record are African Philosophy: Myth and Reality. Distinctions recorded are Prince Claus Award and ASA Best Book Prize.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Paulin Hountondji • Birth Name — Paulin Jidenu Hountondji • Born — 11 April 1942 • Birthplace — Abidjan, Colony of Côte d'Ivoire, French West Africa • Died — 2 February 2024 • Place of death — Cotonou, Benin
Education and career
Education and career
Paulin J. Hountondji was educated at the École Normale Supérieure, Paris, graduating in 1966, and taking his doctorate in 1970 (his thesis was on Edmund Husserl). After two years teaching in Besançon (France), Kinshasa and Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo), he accepted a post at the Université Nationale du Bénin in Cotonou, where he long taught as Professor of Philosophy. His academic career was interrupted, however, by a period spent in politics. Having been a prominent critic of the military dictatorship that had ruled his country, Hountondji became involved in Benin's return to democracy (in 1992), and served in the government as Minister of Education and Minister for Culture and Communications until his resignation and return to the University in 1994. Hountondji was until his death director of the African Centre for Advanced Studies in Porto-Novo, Benin, and served as the Bingham Professor of Humanities from 1 August 2008 to 31 December 2008 at the University of Louisville in Louisville, Kentucky. In 1999, Hountondji was honoured with a Prince Claus Award from the Prince Claus Fund, an international culture and development organisation based in Amsterdam.
Death
Death
Hountondji died in Cotonou on 2 February 2024, at the age of 81.
Identity
Identity
Paulin Hountondji is recorded as politician, philosopher, university teacher, writer and docent.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1942
Paulin Hountondji born.
2024
Paulin Hountondji died.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Paulin Hountondji was born at Abidjan.
Birthplace
Paulin Hountondji died at Cotonou.
Deathplace
Abidjan.
Birth place
Cotonou.
Death place
Philosophical work
Hountondji's philosophical influences include two of his teachers in Paris, Louis Althusser and Jacques Derrida. His reputation rests primarily on his critical work concerning the nature of African philosophy. His main target was the ethnophilosophy of writers such as Placide Tempels and Alexis Kagame. He argued that such an approach confuses the methods of anthropology with those of philosophy, producing "a hybrid discipline without a recognizable status in the world of theory" ([1997], p. 52). Part of the problem stems from the fact that ethnophilosophy is in large part a response to Western views of African thought; this polemical role works against its philosophical validity. His approach widened somewhat in later work; he still rejected ethnophilosophy as a genuine philosophical discipline, but he had moved towards more of a synthesis of traditional African thought and rigorous philosophical method. He defended that thesis until his last days.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 1292626461, Journée d'étude sur la vie et l'œuvre de Paulin Hountondji (2021 : Bohicon, Benin).
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- “Paulin J. Hountondji”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q712288: Paulin Hountondji
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
Secondary literature
Secondary literature
* * *
Literature
Literature
Literature
Hountondji, Paulin, African American Studies Center, 2011
Hountondji, Paulin, African American Studies Center, 2010
2 - Paulin Hountondji on African Philosophy, CODESRIA Bulletin, 2025
Hountondji, Paulin Hountondji, 2018
1 - Paulin Hountondji sur la philosophie africaine, CODESRIA Bulletin, 2025
Paulin Hountondji et Bado Ndoye: La philosophie africaine, entre exigences de penser le monde environnant et de ré-instituer l’universel, Ziglôbitha, 2023
Our Memory of Paulin Hountondji Lives in the Fact that We Can Interact with his Ideas, Modern Africa, 2024
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Verharen on Hountondji, 'The Struggle for Meaning: Reflections on Philosophy, Culture, and Democracy in Africa' H-Africa H-Net. networks.h-net.org.
- 2.University of Louisville. University of Louisville. Department of Philosophy. louisville.edu.
- 3.A final, joyful and philosophical encounter with Paulin Hountondji : Pr. Erwan Dianteill pays tribute to a great thinker. NaGuEzÉ INFO. 2024-02-07.
- 4.Bénin: décès du professeur Paulin Hountondji
- 5.Nossiter, Adam. Paulin Hountondji, Revolutionary African Philosopher, Dies at 81. The New York Times. 19 March 2024.
- 6.African Studies Centre Leiden. Africa's 100 best books of the 20th Century. ascleiden.nl. 3 March 2020.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 12
- Blackwell. African Literature: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory. 2007. 9781405112000.
- African Studies Centre Leiden. Africa's 100 best books of the 20th Century. ascleiden.nl. 3 March 2020.
- published in English (transl. H. Evans & J. Rée) as African Philosophy: Myth and Reality, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1983.
- Internet Archive. African Philosophy: Myth and Reality. Second edition. archive.org. 1996.
- Hountondji, Paulin J. The Master's voice: remarks on the problem of human rights in Africa. Philosophical Foundations of Human Rights. 319–332. 1985.
- Hountondji, Paulin J. What can philosophy do?. Quest. Philosophical Discussions. An International African Journal of Philosophy. 1. 2. 2–29. 1987.
- Codesria. Les savoirs endogènes : pistes pour une recherche. 1994. 9782869780392.
- Hountondji, Paulin J. Combats pour le Sens: Un Itineraire Africain. Flamboyants. 1997. 9789956790265.
- Codesria. Endogenous Knowledge: research trails. 1997. 9782869780408.
- Hountondji, Paulin J. Tradition, Hindrance, or Inspiration?. Quest. Philosophical Discussions. An International African Journal of Philosophy. XIV. 1–2. 5–11. 2000.
- Harmattan. Economie et société au Bénin : d'hier à demain. 2000. 9782738493880.
- Hountondji, Paulin J. The Struggle for Meaning: Reflections on Philosophy, Culture and Democracy in Africa. Ohio University Press. 2002. 9780896802254.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1292626461, Journée d'étude sur la vie et l'œuvre de Paulin Hountondji (2021 : Bohicon, Benin).Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q712288: Paulin HountondjiWikimedia Foundation
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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