Paul Leroy
Paul Alexandre Alfred Leroy (1860 in Paris – 1942) was a French painter noted for Orientalist works. He was a founding member of the Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français (Society for French Orientalist Painters) and designed the Society's first logo.
Also recorded as Paul Alexandre Alfred Leroy · Paul-Alexandre Alfred Leroy · Paul A. A. Leroy
Paul Leroy

Paul Leroy · Musée d'Orsay, 29 June 2016, 16:48:33 · Public domain
- Name
- Paul Leroy
- Birth Name
- Paul Alexandre Alfred Leroy
- Born
- 1860
- Birthplace
- Paris, France
- Died
- 1942
- Field
- Painting, lithography
- Movement
- Orientalist
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- painter · artist · illustrator · musician · poet
- Fields
- visual arts · music · literature
- Education
- Beaux-Arts de Paris
- Teachers
- Alexandre Cabanel
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Documentary summary
Paul Alexandre Alfred Leroy (1860 in Paris – 1942) was a French painter noted for Orientalist works. He was a founding member of the Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français (Society for French Orientalist Painters) and designed the Society's first logo.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q204465 · wikipedia · Paul Leroy
In this article
Biography
Biography
Paul Leroy studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris. Training under Alexandre Cabanel is recorded. The recorded working language is French. The field of work recorded is visual arts, music and literature. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are portrait. Work by Paul Leroy is recorded in the collections of Museum of Fine Arts Ghent (MSK), Musée Blanche Hoschedé-Monet, Musée d'Orsay, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris and Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper. Distinctions recorded are Prix de Rome, Knight of the Legion of Honour and Prix Louis-Paul-Miller.

Musée d'art et d'archéologie du Périgord - Paul Leroy - Réunion de famille un jour d'été à Saint-Léon-sur-Vézère
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Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Paul Leroy • Birth Name — Paul Alexandre Alfred Leroy • Born — 1860 • Birthplace — Paris, France • Died — 1942 • Field — Painting, lithography • Movement — Orientalist
Life and career
Life and career
French by birth, Leroy spent his childhood in Odessa, where his father had a business. He lived in Odessa until age 17 years, which gave him interest in the East. In Paris, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts. He first exhibited in 1882 and was awarded a medal. At Beaux Artes, he met Georges Landelle (1860–1898), an Orientalist painter and the pair became life-long friends. In 1885 he visited Turkey and Egypt, with Landelle and Landelle's father. In 1886 journeyed to Tunisia and Algeria, returning to the country's southern region several times during the 1880s and 1890s. During this period, Leroy studied the Arabic language, which enabled him to use the Arabic script effectively in a number of paintings and lithographs. In 1893, Leroy, along with artists, Maurice Bompard, Eugène Girardet, Alphonse-Étienne Dinet, Jean-Léon Gérôme, Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant and art historian, Léonce Bénédite, became founding members of the Société des Peintres Orientalistes Français which was responsible for promoting Orientalist art, mounting exhibitions and generally encouraging artists who wished to travel to the Orient. The Society appropriated a logo designed by Leroy and used it on all their correspondence, catalogs, posters and menus. The logo incorporated the sickle moon, the star of David and the black hand of Fatma. The image represents Frenchmen as outsiders, who nevertheless dream of cultural integration and synthesis. Leroy's lithographs were also used extensively in the Society's graphic artwork including menus, posters and brochures.
Work
Work
During his career, LeRoy painted both Orientalist scenes and religious paintings. He worked in oil, watercolours and also made lithographs. Leroy's Portrait de sa mere is a parody of Whistler's Portrait of the Painter's Mother and won the Prix du Salon in 1884.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — A Young Arab Guide • Illustration — A Blind Arab • Illustration — Playing Bones 1898 • Illustration — Haman and Mordecai, 1884
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1860
Paul Leroy born at 10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
1942
Paul Leroy died at 17th arrondissement of Paris.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
10ᵗʰ arrondissement of Paris.
Birth place
17th arrondissement of Paris.
Death place
Select list of paintings
• A Harem Beauty n.d. • The Harem Dance n.d. • Inside the Harem n.d. • A Kabyle Student, 1892 • The Girls of Atlas, 1901 • The Musicians • Musical Interlude • Woman Embrodering • An Oasis in the Sahara • Martyr d'Amour • Portrait of a Young Girl • Young Women at the Cemetery • Weaver in Biskra, Algeria
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Paul Leroy received Prix de Rome, Knight of the Legion of Honour and Prix Louis-Paul-Miller.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Paul Leroy-Beaulieu, l’anti-Marx ?, Marx au Collège de France, 2024
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2024
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q204465: Paul Leroy
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Paul Leroy”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Les Peintres Orientalistes (1850–1914), Musée des beaux-arts, Pau (France). Musée des beaux-arts, Musée de Dunkerque - 1983 "Paul LEROY. (Paris 1860–1942) Elève de Cabanel aux Beaux-Arts, dès son premier envoi au Salon en 1882 il obtient une médaille. Son enfance à Odessa lui avait donné le goût de l'Orient et, grâce à une bourse de voyage, il passe deux ..."
- 2.Benjamin, R., Orientalist Aesthetics: Art, Colonialism, and French North Africa, 1880–1930, University of California Press, 2003, p. 73
- 3.Jonathan M. Bloom and Sheila Blair, The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 2, 2009, p. 5
- 4.Benjamin, R., Orientalist Aesthetics: Art, Colonialism, and French North Africa, 1880–1930, University of California Press, 2003, pp 73–74
- 5.Corsano, K. and Williman, D., John Singer Sargent and His Muse: Painting Love and Loss, Rowman & Littlefield, 2014, p. 16
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Paul Leroy-Beaulieu, l’anti-Marx ?, Marx au Collège de France, 2024Crossref registry
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q204465: Paul LeroyWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Paul Leroy worked in visual arts, music and literature. He belonged to Société des peintres orientalistes français. Recorded as having received Prix de Rome, Knight of the Legion of Honour and Prix Louis-Paul-Miller.
Career and activity
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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