Pascal Bruckner

Pascal Bruckner studied at Lycée Henri-IV and Paris Diderot University. The recorded working language is French. Vladimir Jankélévitch, Roland Barthes and Jean-Paul Sartre are recorded as an influence. Employment is recorded with Sciences Po. Distinctions recorded are Prix Médicis essai, Prix Renaudot, Prix du livre incorrect and Economics Book Prize.

• Region — Western philosophy • Era — 20th-/21st-century philosophy • Name — Pascal Bruckner • Born — 15 December 1948 • Birthplace — Paris, France • Alma Mater — Paris I Paris VII Diderot École Pratique des Hautes Études • Institutions — Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris • School Tradition — Continental philosophy Nouveaux Philosophes • Main Interests — Political philosophy • Notable Ideas — Criticism of the "White Man's Burden" concept Intellectuals

Bruckner attended Jesuit schools in his youth. After studies at the universities of Paris I and Paris VII Diderot, and then at the École Pratique des Hautes Études, Bruckner became maître de conférences at the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris and a contributor to the Nouvel Observateur. Bruckner began writing in the vein of the nouveaux philosophes or New Philosophers. He published Parias (Parias), Lunes de fiel (Evil Angels) (adapted as a film by Roman Polanski) and Les voleurs de beauté (The Beauty Stealers) (Prix Renaudot in 1997). Among his essays are La tentation de l'innocence ("The Temptation of Innocence," Prix Médicis in 1995) and, famously, Le Sanglot de l'homme blanc (The Tears of the White Man), an attack on narcissistic and destructive policies intended to benefit the Third World, and more recently La Tyrannie de la pénitence (2006), a book on the West's endless self-criticism, translated as "The Tyranny of Guilt" (2010). From 1992 to 1999, Bruckner was a supporter of the Croatian, Bosniak and Albanian causes in the Yugoslav Wars, and endorsed the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999. In 2003, he supported the Iraq War, but later criticized the mistakes of the U.S. military and the use of torture in Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo. In 2009, he signed a petition in support of Roman Polanski, calling for his release after Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.

Le Sanglot de l'homme blanc (The White Man's Tears), published by the Éditions le Seuil in May 1983, was a controversial opus. The author describes the anti-Western and pro-Third-World sentimentalism of the Left in the West. The essay had an influence on a whole trend of thought, especially on Maurice Dantec and Michel Houellebecq. The title is a variation on Kipling's "White Man's Burden".

Bruckner's 2006 work La Tyrannie de la pénitence: Essai sur le masochisme Occidental (The Tyranny of Guilt: An Essay on Western Masochism) focuses on the origin and political impact of the contemporary political culture of Western guilt.

Bruckner's book, Un bon fils, was translated and published in English in 2016, under the title A Dutiful Son. It was first published in France in 2014. The memoir "charts his journey from pious Catholic child to leading philosopher and writer on French culture. The key figure in Bruckner's life is his father, a virulent anti-Semite, who voluntarily went to work in Germany during the Second World War. He is a violent man who beats his wife. The young Bruckner soon reacts against his father and his revenge is to become his polar opposite, even to the point of being happy to be called a ‘Jewish thinker’, which he is not. ‘My father helped me to think better by thinking against him. I am his defeat.’ Despite this opposition, he remains tied to his father to the very end. He has other ‘fathers’, men such as Sartre, Vladimir Jankélévitch and Roland Barthes who fostered his philosophical development, and describes his friendship with his ‘philosophical twin brother’, Alain Finkielkraut."

Pascal Bruckner is recorded as novelist, essayist, screenwriter, philosopher and writer.