Papyrus of Ani
The Papyrus of Ani is a papyrus manuscript in the form of a scroll with cursive hieroglyphs and colour illustrations that was created c. 1250 BCE, during the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. Egyptians compiled an individualized book for certain people upon their death, called the Book of Going Forth by Day, more commonly known as the Book of the Dead, typically containing declarations and spells to help the deceased in their afterlife.
Also recorded as Book of the Dead of Ani
Papyrus of Ani

Photographed by the British Museum · Eternal Egypt: Masterworks of Ancient Art from the British Museum by Edna R. Russmann · Public domain
- Name
- Papyrus of Ani
- Date
- 1250
- Material
- papyrus
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Documentary summary
The Papyrus of Ani is a papyrus manuscript in the form of a scroll with cursive hieroglyphs and colour illustrations that was created c. 1250 BCE, during the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt. Egyptians compiled an individualized book for certain people upon their death, called the Book of Going Forth by Day, more commonly known as the Book of the Dead, typically containing declarations and spells to help the deceased in their afterlife.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2018575 · wikipedia · Papyrus of Ani
In this article
The object
The object
The Papyrus of Ani is the manuscript compiled for the Theban scribe Ani; it is now in the British Museum. The scroll was discovered in the tomb of Ani in Thebes in 1888 by Egyptians trading in illegal antiquities. It was acquired by E. Wallis Budge, as described in his autobiography By Nile and Tigris. Shortly after Budge first saw the papyrus, Egyptian police arrested several antiquities dealers and sealed up their houses, one of which contained the objects Budge had purchased from the dealers. Budge distracted the guards by offering them a meal while locals tunnelled under the house's walls to retrieve the objects, including the Papyrus of Ani. Stored in several custom tin boxes, the papyrus and other objects Budge had acquired were then smuggled to the principal librarian at the British Museum. Budge was afterward paid a 150GBP "gratuity" from the British Treasury on behalf of the British Museum for acquiring the papyrus. It is considered to be the finest extant example of the Book of the Dead.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Papyrus of Ani • Material — Papyrus • Size — Length: 78 ft Height: 13 in • Writing — Hieroglyphic • Created — 1250 BCE (circa) • Period — 19th Dynasty • Place — Tomb of Ani • Location — British Museum, London • Id — 10470,3
Contents
Contents
• Divisions — Sections — Title • 01 — 16 — Hymns • 02 — 36 — Praises of Khert-Neter • 03 — 08 — Seven Arits • 04 — 10 — Pylons of the House of Osiris • 05 — 05 — Speeches • 06 — 22 — Hail Thoths • 07 — 32 — Chapter Collection 1 • 08 — 20 — Homages • 09 — 19 — Miscellaneous (Hymns, Hails, Homage, Chapter, Rubric) • 10 — 18 — Chapter Collection 2 • 11 — 20 — Funeral Chamber Texts • Note: Divisions vary based on compilations; Sections are groups of related sentences; Titles are not original to the text.
History of the document
Dated record
History of the document
Explore 1250
The full dated record · 3 entries
1250
Papyrus of Ani created.
1250
Papyrus of Ani is recorded from 1250.
1250
Papyrus of Ani was established or created in 1250 BC.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2018575: Papyrus of Ani
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Papyrus of Ani”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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