Otxandio

• Name — Otxandio • Settlement Type — Municipality • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Spain • Subdivision Type1 — Autonomous community • Subdivision Name1 — País Vasco • Subdivision Type2 — Province • Subdivision Name2 — Biscay • Subdivision Type3 — Comarca • Subdivision Name3 — Durangaldea • Elevation M — 554 • Area Total Km2 — 1,243 • Established Date — Not known • Population Demonym — Otxanditarra • Population Density Km2 — auto • Timezone — CET • Utc Offset — +1 • Timezone Dst — CEST • Utc Offset Dst — +2 • Postal Code Type — Postal code • Postal Code — 48210 • Area Code Type — Dialing code • Leader Title — Mayor • Leader Name — Santi Uribe • Leader Party — Bildu

The name of the town is documented for the first time in the 12th century. However, it would not be considered a town until the 18th century. The name in Spanish, Ochandiano is an anthroponym formed by a name and the -ano suffix, of Latin origin, probably from the evolution of the suffix -anum. The origin of the word seems to come from the Basque words Ochoa Handia, that may be translated as "big wolf". The name in Basque, Otxandio comes from the phonetic evolution of the Spanish variation, Ochandiano, given due to the loss of the intervocalic n; from Ochandiano to Ochandiao and then Ochandio. Then, the adaptation to the Basque orthographic rules changes Ochandio to Otxandio. Since 1984, the official name of the municipality is Otxandio.

Early in the Spanish Civil War, on 22 July 1936, Otxandio was bombed by two Nationalist Breguet XIX bombers, which attacked the main square during the celebration of the "fiestas de Santa María" killing 57 -61 people, almost all of them civilians.

Otxandio serves during centuries as the port of entry of Biscay from Álava. It is located at the southernmost part of the province and limits with Abadiño at north, Dima at north and west, Ubide at southwest and the province of Álava at south.

• Athletic Bilbao left-back Koikili Lertxundi was born in Otxandio. • Bishop Victor Garaygordóbil Berrizbeitia, Prelate Emeritus of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Babahoyo, Ecuador, was born in Otxandio.