Óscar Esplá

Óscar Esplá studied at Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu and University of Barcelona. Training under Max Reger, Juan Latorre Baeza and Camille Saint-Saëns is recorded. Gustavo Pittaluga González del Campillo and Joaquín Villatoro are recorded as having studied under Óscar Esplá. The recorded working language is Spanish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are opera. Distinctions recorded are Knight of the Legion of Honour, Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise and Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts.

• Honorific Prefix — The Most Excellent • Name — Óscar Esplá • Birth Name — Óscar Esplá y Triay • Born — 5 August 1886 • Birthplace — Alicante, Spain • Died — 6 January 1976 • Place of death — Madrid, Spain • Occupation — composer

Óscar Esplá was born on 5 August 1886 in Alicante, in the Kingdom of Spain. His early musical studies were with his father, Trino Esplá, and with Fernando Lloret and Juan Latorre Baeza. In 1903 he went to Barcelona to study industrial engineering, but later changed to study philosophy. He studied composition with Francisco Sánchez Gavagnac. In 1911, after winning an international prize, he went to Austria and Germany; he met Ferdinand Löwe in Vienna, and Max Reger in Meiningen. In 1912–13 he was in Paris; he met Saint-Saëns, but there is no evidence that he studied with him. In 1936 Esplá was appointed director of the Conservatorio Nacional de Música y Declamación in Madrid, but did not take up the position. Instead, because of the Spanish Civil War, he left Spain and went with his family to Belgium, where he worked for Le Soir, which at that time was under Nazi control. He was not permitted to return to Spain until 1950. With Roberto Gerhard, Frederic Mompou and Adolfo Salazar, he was a part of the Spanish Grupo de los cuatro. He died in Madrid on 6 January 1976, and was buried in the church of the Monasterio de la Santa Faz in Alicante.

• El sueño de Eros (1910), symphonic poem • Suite levantina (1911) • La nochebuena del diablo (1923), cantata • Don Quijote velando las armas (1924), symphonic poem • Himno republicano (1931), which contributed to the official version of the Himno de Riego under the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939) • Tres Canciones (1952) • Sinfonía Aitana (1964) • Tres Movimientos para piano • Sonata Española para piano • Crespusculum op. 15 para piano