Oribasius
Illustration — The Plinthios Brokhos as described by Greek physician Heraclas, a sling for the binding of fractured jaws. Heraclas' Knots is quoted at full length in Oribasius' Medical Collections Oribasius or Oreibasius (c. 320 – 403) was a Greek medical writer and the personal physician of the Roman emperor Julian.
Also recorded as Oribasius of Pergamum
Oribasius
![The Plinthios Brokhos, a string figure described by Greek physician Heraklas in his first century monograph on medical knots and slings. It is the oldest known written description of a string figure. [1] This example was produced using the English translation of the Greek instructions given in Cyrus Day's Quipus and Witches' Knots. The purpose described for the sling was to set and bind a frac](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Heraklas_Plinthios_Brokhos_Jaw_Sling.jpg/1280px-Heraklas_Plinthios_Brokhos_Jaw_Sling.jpg)
David J. Fred (Dfred) · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 325. · Pergamon.
- Died
- 403.
- Nationality
- Ancient Rome.
- Occupation
- physician and writer.
- Teachers
- Zeno of Cyprus.
- Known for
- Hypomnema.
- Languages
- Ancient Greek and Latin.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Illustration — The Plinthios Brokhos as described by Greek physician Heraclas, a sling for the binding of fractured jaws. Heraclas' Knots is quoted at full length in Oribasius' Medical Collections Oribasius or Oreibasius (c. 320 – 403) was a Greek medical writer and the personal physician of the Roman emperor Julian.
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gnd · 119008653 · wikidata · Q953784
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He studied at Alexandria under physician Zeno of Cyprus before joining Julian's retinue. He was involved in Julian's coronation in 361, and remained with the emperor until Julian's death in 363. In the wake of this event, Oribasius was banished to foreign courts for a time, but was later recalled by the emperor Valens.
Oribasius's major works, written at the behest of Julian, are two collections of excerpts from the writings of earlier medical scholars, a collection of excerpts from Galen and the Medical Collections (Ἰατρικαὶ Συναγωγαί, Iatrikai Synagogai; Latin: Collectiones medicae), a massive compilation of excerpts from other medical writers of the ancient world. The first of these works is entirely lost, and only 25 of the 70 (or 72) books of the Collectiones survive. This work preserves a number of excerpts from older writers whose writings have otherwise been lost, and has thus been valuable to modern scholars. The earliest known description of a string figure, presented as the surgical sling Plinthios Brokhos by Greek physician Heraklas, is among the preserved material. Hagiography has it that in 362, on behalf of his emperor Julian, Oribasius visited the Delphic oracle, now in a rather desolate state, offering his emperor's services to the temple and, in return, receiving one of the last prophecies by the Delphic Pythia: Εἴπατε τῷ βασιλεῖ, χαμαὶ πέσε δαίδαλος αὐλά, οὐκέτι Φοῖβος ἔχει καλύβην, οὐ μάντιδα δάφνην, οὐ παγὰν λαλέουσαν, ἀπέσβετο καὶ λάλον ὕδωρ. Tell the king, the splendid hall fell to the ground. Phoebus no longer has his house, nor the prophesying laurel, nor the speaking well. The speaking water has dried out. — Passio Artemii 96.1284.45–7, Cedrenus 1.532.8–10
Identity
Identity
Oribasius is recorded as physician and writer. Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the heading Oribasius of Pergamum. His recorded languages were Ancient Greek and Latin. One child is recorded: Eustathios.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
325
Oribasius born at Pergamon.
403
Oribasius died.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 119008653, Oribasius.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q953784: Oribasius
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Vgl. etwa Georg Harig: Die Galenschrift „De simplicium medicamentorum temperamentis ac facultatibus“ und die „Collectiones medicae“ des Oreibasius. In: NTM. Schriftenreihe für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin. Band 3, 1966, Heft 7, S. 3–26.
- 2.Udo Hartmann: Oreibasios in Persien. In: Robert Rollinger, Brigitte Truschnegg (Hrsg.): Altertum und Mittelmeerraum. Stuttgart 2006, S. 343–364.
References
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References
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authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 119008653, Oribasius.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q953784: OribasiusWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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