Order of Michael the Brave
The Order of Michael the Brave (Ordinul Mihai Viteazul) is Romania's highest military decoration, instituted by King Ferdinand I during the early stages of the Romanian Campaign of the First World War, and was again awarded in the Second World War. The Order, which may be bestowed either on an individual or on a whole unit, was named in honor of Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul), the late 16th-century Prince of Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia.
Order of Michael the Brave
Bain News Service · This image is available from the United States Library of Congress 's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID ggbain.34963. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attache · Public domain
- Name
- Order of Michael the Brave Ordinul Mihai Viteazul
- Period
- 1916
- Region
- Romania
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Documentary summary
The Order of Michael the Brave (Ordinul Mihai Viteazul) is Romania's highest military decoration, instituted by King Ferdinand I during the early stages of the Romanian Campaign of the First World War, and was again awarded in the Second World War. The Order, which may be bestowed either on an individual or on a whole unit, was named in honor of Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul), the late 16th-century Prince of Wallachia, Transylvania, and Moldavia.
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wikidata · Q1536698 · wikipedia · Order of Michael the Brave
In this article
Overview
Overview
Recorded constituent parts are Order of Michael the Brave, 1st class, Order of Michael the Brave, 2nd class, Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class and Order of Michael the Brave, 3rd class with swords. It is associated with Romania. The record gives 1916 as its date of establishment or first appearance.
- Ordinul Mihai Viteazu - Restricții - fără restricții fiind o componentă a sistemului de decorații de stat
Macreanu Iulian
Photo portrait of Ion Antonescu, published by Scrisul Romanesc (Marschall Antonescu in German / Il maresciallo Antonescu in Italian) in 1941; the photographer is not credited. Ion Antonescu (1882 – 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II. Having been responsible for facili
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Order of Michael the Brave Ordinul Mihai Viteazul • Presenter — The King of Romania (1916 – 1947) The President of Romania (since 2000) • Type — Military Award • Eligibility — Military personnel on active service • Status — Awarded only in time of war • Established — 1916, re-instituted 2000 • Firstawarded — 1916 • Lastawarded — 1944 and disbanded in 1947 • Higher — None (Highest) • Lower — Order of the Star of Romania • Image2 Size — 80px • Caption2 — Ribbon of the Order of Michael the Brave
Data
Data
• Requirements: Awarded to officers only for exceptional deeds on the battlefield. It is the highest ranking Romanian military order. • Classes: 3rd, 2nd and 1st • Date Instituted: September 26, 1916 • Number awarded: 2184 • During WW1: • 1st class: 16 • 2nd class: 12 • 3rd class: 336 (of which 43 awarded to military units) • During WW2: • 1st class: 15 • 2nd class: 76 (of which 13 awarded to military units) • 3rd class: 1628 (of which 118 awarded to military units) • Illustration — A 1941 war flag of the Knights of the Military Order "Mihai Viteazu" (Romania)
Recipients
Recipients
• Illustration — Order of Michael the Brave 2nd class (1916) • Józef Piłsudski • Ion Antonescu • Josip Broz Tito • Vasile Atanasiu • Alexandru Averescu • Radu Bâldescu • Henri Mathias Berthelot • Nicolae Dabija • Corneliu Dragalina • Grigore Gafencu • Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim • Eremia Grigorescu • Douglas Haig • Michael I of Romania (as Commander-in-Chief of the Romanian Army in 1941) • John J. Pershing • Radu Korne • Mihail Lascăr • Leonard Mociulschi • Paolo Morrone • Ioan Pălăghiţă • Constantin Prezan • Corneliu Teodorini • Constantin Mihalcea • Gheorghe Băgulescu • Virgil Bădulescu During the Second World War, while Romania was allied with Germany, the Order was awarded to several military members of other Axis powers, many in the Wehrmacht: • Erwin Rommel • Theodor Busse • Fedor von Bock • Walther von Brauchitsch • Dietrich von Choltitz • Karl Dönitz • Hermann Göring • Hermann Hoth • Erich von Manstein • Friedrich Paulus • Wolfram von Richthofen • Gerd von Rundstedt • Wilhelm Schöning • Walter Warlimont • Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist • Helmuth von Pannwitz • Erwin Jaenecke
Identity
Identity
Order of Michael the Brave is associated with Romania. Recorded from 1916.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
1916
Order of Michael the Brave first recorded.
1916
Order of Michael the Brave is recorded from 1916.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
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Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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References
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References
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