omocha-e
Omocha-e ("toy prints") is a genre of Japanese woodblock prints ukiyo-e created as picture books and toys for children. The genre was considered inferior to prints of kabuki actors (yakusha-e) or prints with beautiful women (bijin-ga). There were many types of Omocha-e, including paper dolls to be dressed (kisekae-e), matching-picture games (e-awase), board games (such as sugoroku), dioramas to be cut out and assembled (tatebanko or kumitate-e), and encyclopedic compilations (monozukushi).
omocha-e

Utagawa Yoshifuji · National Diet Library Digital Collections: Persistent ID 1310684 · Public domain
- Field
- ukiyo-e · paper toy
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Omocha-e ("toy prints") is a genre of Japanese woodblock prints ukiyo-e created as picture books and toys for children. The genre was considered inferior to prints of kabuki actors (yakusha-e) or prints with beautiful women (bijin-ga). There were many types of Omocha-e, including paper dolls to be dressed (kisekae-e), matching-picture games (e-awase), board games (such as sugoroku), dioramas to be cut out and assembled (tatebanko or kumitate-e), and encyclopedic compilations (monozukushi).
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wikidata · Q11573275 · wikipedia · Omocha-e
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History
Woodblock printing became widespread during the Edo Period. Print shops housed the equivalent of tabloids (ukiyo-e), landscape prints that featured tourist sites, and omocha-e. Such prints often functioned as easily transportable gifts that relayed the latest trends. Moreover, much like Western toys, omocha-e was heavily impacted by trends, resulting in several containing the phrase ja-Latn, "latest edition", at the top of each print. The popularity of such toys found a resurgence during Japan's industrialization and subsequent international conflicts during the early 20th century with adults rather than children. This new audience was arguably an extension of Japan's efforts to create a sense of nationalism within its people by utilizing nostalgia. However, the modern and more vernacular ja-Latn (Japan's equivalent of "toy") inspired by the new industrial Japan quickly took its place. ja-Latn, though similar to omocha-e, represents an umbrella term for toys ranging from children's playthings to religious votives and is not limited to woodblock prints. • Illustration — Omocha-e with horses • Illustration — Omocha-e from the picture album "Sugoroku" • Illustration — Omocha-e with cats and women from the picture album "Sugoroku" • Illustration — New Patterns for Summer Costumes • Illustration — New Print of Hoko Float to Assemble • Illustration — Newly Published Comic Picture of Cats • Illustration — Cats in backstage at Kabuki theater
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- “Omocha-e”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
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- Wikidata, structured authority record Q11573275: omocha-e
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