Olfert Dapper
Olfert Dapper (January 1636 – 29 December 1689) was a Dutch physician and writer who wrote books about world history and geography although he never travelled outside the Netherlands.
Also recorded as O. Dapper · Olfred Dapper
Olfert Dapper

Gerbrand van den Eeckhout · Public domain
- Name
- Olfert Dapper
- Born
- January 1636
- Birthplace
- Amsterdam, Dutch Republic
- Died
- 29 December 1689
- Occupation
- Geographer, writer
- Nationality
- Kingdom of the Netherlands · Dutch Republic
- Known for
- Description of Africa
- Languages
- Dutch
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Documentary summary
Olfert Dapper (January 1636 – 29 December 1689) was a Dutch physician and writer who wrote books about world history and geography although he never travelled outside the Netherlands.
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Note VALÉORINE
Olfert Dapper (1636–1689) was a Dutch and Dutch geographer, historian and physician, among other activities. The geographer was born and died in Amsterdam. Olfert Dapper worked in Africa and Amsterdam.
Works include Description of Africa. Languages used include Dutch. Works by the geographer are held at Metropolitan Museum of Art and National Museum of World Cultures.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q2804625 · wikipedia · Olfert Dapper
In this article
Biography
Biography
The recorded working language is Dutch. Places of work recorded in the authority are Amsterdam and Africa. Works named in the authority record are Description of Africa. Work by Olfert Dapper is recorded in the collections of National Museum of World Cultures and Metropolitan Museum of Art.
![[Scale: ca. 1:3,367,000] (W 10°11' - W 4°06' / N 37°23' - N 28°21'). Map oriented to the West. Reduced version of the map established after Ortelius (1595). Map published in: Naukeurige beschrijvinge der Afrikaensche wewesten van Egypten, Barbaryen, Libyan, Biledulgerid, Negroslant, Guinea, Ethiopiën, Abyssinie... getrokken uit verscheyde hedendaegse lantbeschrijvers en geschriften van bereisde o](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Fezz%C3%A6_et_Marocchi_Regna_Afric%C3%A6_celeberrima._R_2%3D_22._Pi%C3%A8ce_8.jpg/800px-Fezz%C3%A6_et_Marocchi_Regna_Afric%C3%A6_celeberrima._R_2%3D_22._Pi%C3%A8ce_8.jpg)
[Scale: ca. 1:3,367,000] (W 10°11' - W 4°06' / N 37°23' - N 28°21'). Map oriented to the West. Reduced version of the map established after Ortelius (1595). Map published in: Naukeurige beschrijvinge der Afrikaensche wewesten van Egypten, Barbaryen, Libyan, Biledulgerid, Negroslant, Guinea, Ethiopiën, Abyssinie... getrokken uit verscheyde hedendaegse lantbeschrijvers en geschriften van bereisde o
Olfert Dapper · This file was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the Bibliothèque de la Sorbonne as part of a cooperation project with Wikimédia France.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Olfert Dapper • Born — January 1636 • Birthplace — Amsterdam, Dutch Republic • Died — 29 December 1689 • Place of death — Amsterdam, Dutch Republic • Occupation — Geographer, writer • Subject — History, geography
Biography
Biography
• Illustration — Illustration of the city and castle of Corfu, from Dapper's book Description of Morea (1688) • Illustration — Illustration of the ruler of Loango, from Dapper's Description of Africa (1668) Olfert Dapper was born in January 1636 in the Jordaan in Amsterdam. On 6 January 1636, he was baptized in the Lutheran church in Amsterdam. In 1663 wrote a book on the history of Amsterdam. His Description of Africa (1668) is a key text for African studies. His book "is one of the most authoritative 17th-century accounts on Africa published in Dutch. Translations appeared in English, French, and German. Dapper never travelled outside the Netherlands but used reports by Jesuit missionaries and Dutch explorers. Within a few years, he published about China, India, Persia, Georgia and Arabia. His books became well-known in his own time. The fine plates include views of Algiers, Benin, Cairo, Cape Town, Valletta, Marrakesh, St. Helena, Tangier, Tripoli and Tunis, as well as animals and plants. Dapper was buried on 29 December 1689 in Amsterdam.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1636–1703
The full dated record · 7 entries
1636
Olfert Dapper born at Amsterdam.
1672
Asia, of naukeurige beschryving van het rijk des grooten Mogols, en een groote gedeelte van Indiën... Beneffens een volkome beschryving van geheel Persie, Georgie, Mengrelie en andere gebuur-gewesten / [Olfert Dapper]., dated 1672, held by Wellcome Collection.
1672
Asia, of naukeurige beschryving van het rijk des grooten mogols, en een groot gedeelte van Indiën... Beneffens een volkome beschryving van geheel Persie, Georgie, Mengrelie en andere gebuur-gewesten. Vertoont in de benamingen, grens-palen, steden, gewassen, dieren, zeden der inwoonders, drachten, bestiering en gods-dienst... Beschreven door dr. Olfert Dapper (Wellcome Collection).
1676
Naukeurige beschrijvinge der Afrikaensche gewesten van Egypten, Barbaryen, Lybien, Biledulgerid, Negroslant, Guinea, Ethiopiën, Abyssinie / [Olfert Dapper]., dated 1676, held by Wellcome Collection.
1688
Naukeurige beschryving der eilanden, in de Archipel der Middelantsche Zee, en ontrent dezelve, gelegen... / Door dr. O. Dapper., dated 1688, held by Wellcome Collection.
1689
Olfert Dapper died at Amsterdam.
1703
Description exacte des isles de l'Archipel, et de quelques autres adjacentes; dont les principales sont Chypre, Rhodes, Candie, Samos, Chio... / Traduite du flamand d'O. Dapper., dated 1703, held by Wellcome Collection.
Influence
Dapper's book Description of Africa is an important text for Africanists. In Amsterdam, the street Dapperstraat was named after him. The Dutch writer Willem Frederik Hermans wrote a book on him with the title Het Evangelie van O. Dapper Dapper (1973). In Paris, the Musée Dapper named for him opened in 1986. Peter S. Beagle dedicated The Last Unicorn to Dapper for his reports of unicorns in Maine and in 2012 wrote a fictional account of Dapper's travels.
Holdings and surviving copies
Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to Olfert Dapper is held.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- AFRICA: <i>The Early Cape Hottentots described in the writings of Olfert Dapper (1668), Willem ten Rhyne (1686), and Johannes Gulielmus de Grevenbroek (1695).</i>, American Anthropologist, 1934
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1934
- Olfert Dapper, African Kingdoms, 2017
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2017
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2804625: Olfert Dapper
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Olfert Dapper”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
Literature
Literature
The Early Cape Hottentots described in the writings of Olfert Dapper (1668), Willem ten Rhyne (1686), and Johannes Gulielmus de Grevenbroek (1695).
Scholarly footprint
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Musée Dapper. Olfert Dapper.
- 2.DAPPER, Olfert (1636-89). Umbständliche und Eigentliche Beschreibung von Africa. Translated into German by F. von Zesen. Amsterdam: Jacob van Meurs, 1670-1671.
- 3.Musée Dapper. The Foundation.
- 4.The Last Unicorn Dedication Page.
- 5.Beagle, Peter S. Olfert Dapper's Day. F&SF. March 2012.
- 6.Rijksmuseum Research Library.
- 7.Heritage, Atlas of Mutual. Atlas of Mutual Heritage.
- 8."Literature (1600-1800): Naukeurige beschrijvinge der Afrikaensche Eylanden (Description of Africa)
- 9., Rijksmuseum Research Library
- 10., Rijksmuseum Research Library
- 11.item 10102268 , Rijksmuseum Research Library
- 12.item 10102272 , Rijksmuseum Research Library
- 13.item 10102269 , Rijksmuseum Research Library.
- 14., Rijksmuseum Research Library.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 9
- Rijksmuseum Research Library.
- Heritage, Atlas of Mutual. Atlas of Mutual Heritage. 1668 + Index cite web.
- Naukeurige beschrijvinge der Afrikaensche Eylanden (1668) "Literature (1600-1800): Naukeurige beschrijvinge der Afrikaensche Eylanden (Description of Africa)
- Gedenkwaerdig bedryf der Nederlandsche Oost-Indische Maetschappye, op de kuste en in het Keizerrijk van Taising of Sina: behelzende het 2e gezandschap aen den Onder-Koning Singlamong ... Vervolgt met een verhael van het voorgevallen des jaers 1663 en 1664 op de kuste van Sina ... en het 3e gezandschap aan Konchy, Tartarsche Keizer van Sina en Oost Tartarye ... beneffens een beschryving van geheel Sina (1670) , Rijksmuseum Research Library
- Asia, of naukeurige beschryving van het rijk des Grooten Mogols, en een groot gedeelte van Indiën: ... beneffens een volkome beschryving van geheel Persie, Georgie, Mengrelie en andere gebuur-gewesten ... verciert doorgaens met verscheide afbeeldingen in kooper gesneden (1672) , Rijksmuseum Research Library
- Naukeurige beschrijving van gantsch Syrie, en Palestyn of Heilige lant; ... beneffens de landen van Perea of Over-Jordaen, Galilea, byzonder Palestyn, Judea en Idumea: ... verrijkt met lantkaerten en afbeeldingen der voornaemste steden, en gedenkwaerdighste gebouwen (1677) item 10102268 , Rijksmuseum Research Library
- Naukeurige beschryving van Asie : behelsende de gewesten Mesopotamie, Babylonie, Assyrie, Anatolie of Klein Asie : beneffens eene volkome beschrijving van gansch ... Arabie (1680) item 10102272 , Rijksmuseum Research Library
- Naukeurige beschrijving van Morea, eertijts Peloponnesus; en de eilanden, gelegen onder de kusten van Morea, en binnen en buiten de Golf van Venetien; waer onder de voornaemte Korfu, Gefalonia, Sant Maura, Zanten, en andere in grooten getale (1688) item 10102269 , Rijksmuseum Research Library.
- Naukeurige beschryving der Eilanden, in de Archipel der Middelantsche Zee, en omtrent dezelve, gelegen: waer onder de voornaemste Cyprus, Rhodus, Kandien, Samos, Scio, Negroponte (1688) , Rijksmuseum Research Library.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Olfert Dapper, African Kingdoms, 2017Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2804625: Olfert DapperWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Olfert Dapper is recorded as writer, physician, historian, geographer and physicist. American Anthropologist, 1934, Olfert Dapper, African Kingdoms, 2017, Olfert Dapper, Christian-Muslim Relations 1500 - 1900, Wikimedia Foundation, Wikipedia.
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