Old School RuneScape
Old School RuneScape (OSRS) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed and published by Jagex. It was released for Windows and macOS on 22 February 2013 as a version of RuneScape based on an August 2007 backup found in Jagex's archives. Although initially created as a restoration of an older version of RuneScape, the game has since developed into a separately maintained live game, with most new content and major changes decided through in-game player polls.
Also recorded as OSRS · Oldschool RuneScape
Old School RuneScape
- Model
- RuneScape.
- Date
- 2013.
- Publisher
- Jagex.
- Language
- English.
- Genre
- massively multiplayer online role-playing game and fantasy video game.
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In this article
The object
The object
Set in the fantasy world of Gielinor, Old School RuneScape uses point-and-click controls and player-directed progression through skills, quests, combat, trading and social play. The game has a limited free-to-play mode, while full access requires membership. A mobile version for Android and iOS was released in October 2018 and supports cross-platform play with the desktop version. RuneScape has received generally positive reviews, with critics noting its sandbox structure, nostalgia and long-running live development. It won the 2019 British Academy Games Award for EE Mobile Game of the Year and the Develop:Star Award for Best Mobile Game. The game's economy and community have also attracted coverage, including reports on real-world trading, gold farming and community responses to proposed monetisation-related partnerships. In August 2025, it reached a record of more than 240,000 concurrent players. In November 2025, Jagex released Sailing, the game's first new skill.
Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Old School RuneScape • Developer — Jagex • Publisher — Jagex • Platforms — * Windows • macOS • iOS • Android • Released — * Windows, macOS • 22 February 2013 • Android, iOS • 30 October 2018 • Genre — MMORPG • Modes — Multiplayer
Gameplay
Gameplay
• Illustration — In-game screenshot, showing a player in combat with a goblin. The player's inventory is located on the right, containing a variety of tools and magical runes. Old School RuneScape is set in the fantasy world of Gielinor. The player controls a human avatar in a persistent world, interacting with NPCs, objects and other players primarily through point and click controls and right-click context menus. The game does not use fixed character classes; progression is instead based on gaining experience points in individual skills and completing quests for rewards. Skills include combat, gathering, crafting and support activities. Players may choose their own goals, such as training skills, completing quests, fighting monsters, trading items, participating in minigames, or engaging in player-versus-player combat. PC Gamer described the game as a sandbox MMORPG that begins with minimal direction and relies heavily on player-set goals.
Game modes
Game modes
The game offers optional modes that change the standard rules. Introduced on 13 October 2014, Ironman accounts take on restrictions intended to make progression more self-sufficient: standard Ironman accounts cannot trade with other players, while Ultimate Ironman accounts also cannot use banks. Hardcore Ironman accounts, added in 2016, cannot die without losing their hardcore status. A 2021 update added the possibility to play standard Ironman and Hardcore Ironman mode in groups. Deadman Mode is a separate game server with open-world player-versus-player combat, accelerated experience rates and death penalties that include loss of possessions and drained levels.
Development and release
Development and release
In February 2013, in response to the declining player base and negative reception of updates to the then-current version of RuneScape, Jagex CEO Mark Gerhard announced a poll on the creation of a version of the game based on an August 2007 backup found in the company's archives. The poll was created to gauge subscriber interest in running the older version as a parallel game. The poll received 449,351 votes, which met the threshold Jagex had set to launch the project but fell short of the 500,000-vote reward tier. Jagex nevertheless incorporated several proposed incentives from the higher tier, including player voting on new content, improved bot protection and no additional fee beyond existing membership. Old School RuneScape was released for Windows and OS X on 22 February 2013. At launch, it was only playable by accounts with a membership subscription; limited free-to-play access was added in February 2015.
Post-release development
Post-release development
Old School RuneScape receives regular patches and new content. With the exception of game balance and integrity changes, updates are polled in-game and are implemented only if they meet a player-approval threshold; Jagex lowered the pass threshold from 75 percent to 70 percent in 2022. Some fan suggestions have been put to polls and later added to the game. Major additions since launch have included the God Wars Dungeon, Fossil Island, the continent of Great Kourend, raids, clan support tools, Varlamore and Sailing. Varlamore, a major region, was released in three parts between March 2024 and July 2025: Part One, The Rising Darkness and The Final Dawn. Sailing, released in November 2025, was the first new skill added to Old School RuneScape.
Competitive and temporary modes
Competitive and temporary modes
Old School RuneScape has several competitive or time-limited modes that use separate worlds, modified progression rules or tournament formats. Jagex has used Deadman Mode for competitive tournaments; in 2016, PC Gamer covered the second Deadman Mode Invitational, in which about 2,000 players competed for a 10,000 prize and the finale drew about 90,000 Twitch viewers. Later that year, PCGamesN reported that the fourth Deadman Invitational was organised with ESL UK and also offered a 10,000 prize. At RuneFest 2019, Jagex announced Leagues, a temporary game mode for Old School RuneScape. PCGamesN reported that the first league, Twisted League, would begin on 14 November 2019, last for two months, and challenge players to complete tasks under different rules. The Trailblazer League began on 28 October 2020; PCGamesN described it as a two-month league in which players used fresh accounts, completed tasks, unlocked areas and earned points for relics. In 2025, Jagex ran Grid Master, a shorter temporary event inspired by Clan Bingo and Leagues, from 15 October to 12 November.
Player population
Player population
Old School RuneScape reached one million users in October 2013. In August 2025, it broke its concurrent-player record with more than 240,000 players online; GameSpot reported a peak of 241,016 concurrent players on 3 August 2025, while noting that Jagex confirmed the record without publishing its own data.
Business model
Business model
Old School RuneScape, like RuneScape, has a limited free-to-play mode; full access requires membership. Membership can be purchased directly from Jagex or through Old School Bonds, tradable in-game items redeemable for membership.
Monetisation and real-world trading
Monetisation and real-world trading
In 2019, proposed partnership promotions for Old School RuneScape drew backlash from players who feared they could lead to microtransactions or pay-to-win mechanics. Jagex ended the related polls early, said the results were overwhelmingly negative, and stated that it would not add microtransactions to Old School RuneScape. The rules of RuneScape prohibit players from engaging in the real-world sale or purchase of in-game items, gold, or services. Some players have nevertheless farmed Old School RuneScape gold for sale on third-party websites. Polygon, Slate and The Economist have reported on Venezuelan players using gold farming as a source of income during the country's economic crisis. In 2019, The Economist reported that one million in-game gold coins could sell for about. Polygon reported mixed community reactions, including sympathy for players in difficult circumstances and concern about the effect of gold farming on the game economy and community. The site also reported that Venezuelan and Spanish-speaking players had been targeted by other players because of their perceived role in gold farming.
Gold and item theft by Jagex employee
Gold and item theft by Jagex employee
In 2018, Jagex discovered odd traffic regarding their account recovery process and that large sums of in-game items and gold were being stolen. After an internal investigation, they found out that a Jagex content developer was abusing internal tools and processes to hack player accounts and sell their valuable in-game items and gold on the black market. The employee was fired and in 2019, all investigation was handed over to the Cambridgeshire police. Investigation showed that the former employee banked over £360,000 from these activities. After years of litigation, the courts found, in January 2026, that Old School RuneScape gold can be treated as property and, in September 2026, sentenced the former employee a three-year sentence suspended for two years. All money earned through the theft is aimed to be recovered.
Pride events
Pride events
In June 2017, Jagex added an LGBT pride–themed event to Old School RuneScape. The event, in which players collected pieces of a rainbow to create a rainbow scarf, drew backlash from some players who considered it political or out of place in the game's fantasy setting. Jagex said in response that the event was intended to support its LGBT players and that it did not represent a political statement. Pride-themed content later returned to Old School RuneScape, with MMORPG.com reporting that official Pride events had run since 2022. In 2025, Jagex did not release new official in-game Pride content for either RuneScape or Old School RuneScape; PC Gamer and MMORPG.com reported that the decision drew criticism from employees and players. A Jagex spokesperson said existing Pride content from previous years would remain available and that the company supported community-led Pride marches.
History of the object
Dated record
History of the object
The full dated record · 2 entries
2013
Old School RuneScape published.
2021
Old School RuneScape 5min Price Archive (2021) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
Critical reception
Review aggregator Metacritic characterised the iOS version's reviews as generally positive. PC Gamer gave Old School RuneScape a score of 77 out of 100 and called it a "massive but compelling time sink". Coverage of the game's longevity has frequently emphasised its nostalgia and continuing development. PC World called it a "nostalgic experience". Rock Paper Shotgun said "there's something lovely about a company being just as enthusiastic about where their game is headed as where it came from". The Cambridge News wrote that, since its resurrection, the game had continued to embrace and expand on its origins. GamesIndustry.biz wrote that the game's continuing growth suggested its appeal went beyond nostalgia alone.
Client releases and third-party plugins
After a preview at the 2018 Game Developers Conference, a mobile cross-play port was released for Android and iOS devices on 30 October 2018. In under two weeks, it exceeded one million installs. Old School RuneScape was released on Steam on 24 February 2021. • Illustration — A comparison of the official client (top) and 117Scape's HD plugin (bottom) In September 2021, Jagex blocked 117Scape's HD Plugin, a third-party mod that improved the game's visuals while retaining its style, shortly before its planned launch. The decision led to player protests, and Jagex later reached an agreement with the developer that allowed the mod to be released.
Awards and nominations
The game was nominated for the Heritage and Best Role-Playing Game awards at The Independent Game Developers' Association Awards 2018 and 2019, and won EE Mobile Game of the Year at the 15th British Academy Games Awards. It also won Best Mobile Game at the Develop:Star Awards, where it was nominated for Best Innovation. It was also nominated for Game of the Year and Best Live Ops at the Pocket Gamer Mobile Games Awards.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Old School RuneScape, revision 1376313354 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Jagex. Old School RuneScape: Early Access Now Open. Old School RuneScape. 22 February 2013.
- 2.2007 - Old School RuneScape. You Vote! - News - RuneScape. RuneScape. 15 February 2013.
- 3.Old School RuneScape mobile debuts with over one million installs. GamesIndustry.biz. 5 November 2018.
- 4.Koch, Cameron. Old School Runescape Is More Popular Than Ever, Breaks Concurrent-Player Record. GameSpot. 5 August 2025.
- 5.Wolens, Joshua. Old School RuneScape just got its first new skill ever and players are psyched about it, apart from the guy the game accidentally branded 'Morbid Loner'. PC Gamer. 19 November 2025.
- 6.Shutler, Ali. The rise, fall and rebirth of 2000s IT room favourite 'RuneScape'. NME. 10 February 2026.
- 7.West, Tracey. RuneScape: The Official Handbook. Scholastic. 2007. 978-0-4398-7772-5.
- 8.Wood, Austin. Old School RuneScape review. PC Gamer. 24 February 2021.
- 9.Jagex. Ironman Mode. Old School RuneScape. 13 October 2014.
- 10.Jagex. Ironman Mode. Old School RuneScape. 10 November 2016.
- 11.Jagex. Group Ironman. Old School RuneScape. 6 October 2021.
- 12.Runescape's Deadman Mode: the best competitive game you're not watching. PC Gamer. 28 June 2016.
- 13.Jagex. Deadman Mode. Old School RuneScape. 29 October 2015.
- 14.Corriea, Alexa Ray. RuneScape bringing 'Old School' 2007 servers back online. Polygon. Vox Media. 19 February 2013.
- 15.Peel, Jeremy. Old School Runescape sees the browser MMO dialled back to 2007. PCGamesN. Network N. 22 February 2013.
- 16.Klepek, Patrick. 'RuneScape' Has Survived For 15 Years By Never Forgetting its Past. Waypoint. 14 December 2016.
- 17.Old School RuneScape: Poll Results In! - News - RuneScape. RuneScape. March 2013.
- 18.Jagex. Old School Servers Now Open. Runescape.
- 19.Hafer, T.J. Runescape community guarantees the return of "old school" servers. PC Gamer. 22 February 2013.
- 20.Brown, Fraser. Old School Runescape starts its third year with free-to-play content. PCGamesN. Network N. 20 February 2015.
- 21.Jagex. Polling Changes. Old School RuneScape. 27 October 2022.
- 22.Jagex. Polling Charter. Old School RuneScape.
- 23.Wood, Austin. How a bunch of Reddit memes became the best armor in RuneScape. PC Gamer. 23 April 2018.
- 24.Sarkar, Samit. RuneScape Old School hits 1M users, gets God Wars Dungeon. Polygon. Vox Media. 23 October 2013.
- 25.Fossil Island brings paleontology to Old School RuneScape. PCGamesN. 7 September 2017.
- 26.Morrison, Angus. Old School RuneScape gets new continent. PC Gamer. 7 January 2016.
- 27.Wood, Austin. How RuneScape got its surprisingly epic first raid. PC Gamer. 10 February 2017.
- 28.Jagex (Finally) Adds Clans System To Old School RuneScape.
- 29.Neal, Chris. Old School RuneScape brings new regions, bosses, and skill activities with Varlamore The Final Dawn. Massively Overpowered. 23 July 2025.
- 30.Varlamore: Part One. Old School RuneScape. 22 March 2024.
- 31.Varlamore: The Rising Darkness is OUT NOW. Old School RuneScape. 25 September 2024.
- 32.GDC 2018: A Look at 'RuneScape' and 'Old School RuneScape' for Mobile. 26 March 2018.
- 33.Old School RuneScape is available on Steam now. Rock Paper Shotgun. 24 February 2021.
- 34.Wood, Austin. 20 years later, Runescape and Old School Runescape are coming to Steam. GamesRadar+. 24 September 2020.
- 35.Brown, Andy. Update: 'Runescape' community launches protests after Jagex shuts down fan plugin days before launch. NME. 8 September 2021.
- 36.Knoop, Joseph. Runescape HD mod releasing next week after modder and Jagex reach agreement. PC Gamer. 10 September 2021.
- 37.Wood, Austin. Runescape's Deadman Mode: the best competitive game you're not watching. PC Gamer. 28 June 2016.
- 38.McKeand, Kirk. Old School RuneScape players battle for $10K on December 17 in the Deadman Invitational. PCGamesN. 6 December 2016.
- 39.Mellor, Imogen. RuneFest 2019 digs into RuneScape's new Archaeology skill. PCGamesN. 23 January 2020.
- 40.Old School RuneScape's Trailblazer league kicks off next month. PCGamesN. 30 September 2020.
- 41.Gonzalez, Christina. Old School RuneScape's Grid Master Limited Event is Live Now. MMORPG.com. 15 October 2025.
- 42.Old School RuneScape (iOS). Metacritic.
- 43.Gaudiosi, John. Kicking it old-school: How EverQuest, RuneScape, and Quake stood the test of time. PC World. 29 November 2014.
- 44.Messner, Steven. Have You Played… Runescape?. Rock Paper Shotgun. 9 October 2016.
- 45.Gooding, Matt. Old School pleasures: players still enjoying 10-year-old RuneScape game. Cambridge News. 21 February 2017.
- 46.Dring, Christopher. The third age of Jagex. GamesIndustry.biz. 24 April 2017.
- 47.Stephenson, Suzi. TIGA Announces Games Industry Awards 2018 Finalists. The Independent Game Developers' Association. 19 September 2018.
- 48.2018 Winners. The Independent Game Developers' Association. 1 November 2018.
- 49.Stephenson, Suzi. TIGA Announces Games Industry Awards 2019 Finalists. The Independent Game Developers' Association. 19 September 2019.
- 50.Fogel, Stefanie. 'God of War,' 'Red Dead 2' Lead BAFTA Game Awards Nominations. Variety. 14 March 2019.
- 51.Fox, Chris. God of War wins best game at Bafta Awards. BBC. 4 April 2019.
- 52.Blake, Vikki. Shortlist for Develop:Star Awards 2019 revealed. MCV. 16 May 2019.
- 53.Blake, Vikki. Here are this year's Develop:Star Awards winners. MCV. 11 July 2019.
- 54.The winners of 2020. Pocket Gamer.
- 55.Brown, Fraser. Old School Runescape starts its third year with free-to-play content. PCGamesN. Network N. 20 February 2015.
- 56.Jagex. Old School Membership Bonds. Old School RuneScape.
- 57.Jones, Ali. Old School Runescape ends partnership polls early after community backlash. PCGamesN. 5 July 2019.
- 58.Jagex. Rules of RuneScape. RuneScape.
- 59.Ombler, Mat. How RuneScape is helping Venezuelans survive. Polygon. 27 May 2020.
- 60.Weiss, Ben. The Venezuelans Trying to Escape Their Country Through Video Game Grunt Work. Slate Magazine. 25 August 2021.
- 61.Venezuela's paper currency is worthless, so its people seek virtual gold. The Economist. 21 November 2019.
- 62.Good, Owen. Gold farming gets Venezuelans targeted in old-school Runescape. Polygon. 10 September 2017.
- 63.Cambridgeshire Constabulary. Hacker sentenced for stealing virtual gold. 4 September 2026.
- 64.Wood, Austin. Ex MMO dev allegedly hacked 68 players for in-game gold worth over $700,000 and sold it for Bitcoin, UK court finds the gold legally counts as "property" and can be stolen. Gamesradar.com. 21 January 2026.
- 65.Johnson, Leif. 'Runescape' Is Having a Pride Event, and Players Plan on Rioting. Vice. 7 June 2017.
- 66.Duffy, Nick. RuneScape launches in-game Pride event, despite player 'riots'. PinkNews. 8 June 2017.
- 67.Wolens, Joshua. Anonymous employee accuses RuneScape of kowtowing to Trump as it puts the kibosh on new Pride events: 'The content… is now controversial in a way it didn't used to be'. PC Gamer. 11 June 2025.
- 68.Rose, Victoria. Runescape Studio's New CEO Called Off New Official Pride Content, Even After Some Was Prepped. MMORPG.com. 11 June 2025.
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It is placed in the genres massively multiplayer online role-playing game and fantasy video game. It derives from, or follows, RuneScape.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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