Northborough
Northborough is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The official spelling of the town's name is "Northborough," but the alternative spelling "Northboro" is also used. The population was 15,741 at the 2020 census.
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In this article
Overview
Overview
It contains the census-designated place of the same name.
Key facts
Key facts
• Official Name — Northborough, Massachusetts • Settlement Type — Town • Mapsize — 260px • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — United States • Subdivision Type1 — State • Subdivision Type2 — County • Subdivision Name1 — Massachusetts • Subdivision Name2 — Worcester • Established Title — Settled • Established Date — 1672 • Established Title2 — Incorporated • Established Date2 — 1766 • Government Type — Open town meeting • Leader Title — Town Administrator • Leader Name — John W. Coderre • Leader Title1 — Board of Selectmen • Leader Name1 — Mitch Cohen, Chair Laura Ziton, Vice Chair Laura Ziton, Clerk Julianne Hirsch Lisa Maselli • Area Total Km2 — 48.6 • Area Total Sq Mi — 18.8 • Area Land Km2 — 48.0 • Area Land Sq Mi — 18.5 • Area Water Km2 — 0.6 • Area Water Sq Mi — 0.2 • Elevation M — 91 • Elevation Ft — 300 • Population Total — 15,741 • Population As Of — 2020 • Population Density Km2 — auto • Population Demonym — Northboroners • Postal Code Type — ZIP Code • Postal Code — 01532 • Area Code — 508 / 774 • Website — https: www.northboroughma.gov/ • Timezone — Eastern • Utc Offset — −5 • Timezone Dst — Eastern • Utc Offset Dst — −4 • Blank Name — FIPS code • Blank Info — 25-46820 • Blank1 Name — GNIS feature ID • Blank1 Info — 0618375
History
History
The areas surrounding Northborough were first settled by the Nipmuc people. Europeans set up a plantation on May 14, 1656, following a petition for resettlement from the people of the Sudbury Plantation to the General Court of the Bay Colony. On January 23, 1766, the district of Northborough was established within neighboring Westborough. On August 23, 1775, the district became a town, and on June 20, 1807, part of neighboring Marlborough was annexed to Northborough. The first meeting house was established in 1746, with the legal governor of the town being called the Town Minister. The first Town Minister was Reverend John Martyn. In 1775, Northborough split off as the "north borough" of Westborough, much as Westborough had split from Marlborough some 58 years before. However, the two towns shared a meetinghouse for some time more.
Geography
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 18.8 sqmi, of which 18.5 sqmi is land and 0.2 sqmi, or 1.17%, is water. On average, the town is about 302 ft above sea level.
Adjacent towns and cities
Adjacent towns and cities
Northborough is located in Central Massachusetts, and shares a border with five towns and one city: • Southborough is located to the southeast. The border, however, is only 500 yards long and is in the woods with no accessible trail. • Marlborough is located to the north of Southborough and due east of Northborough. The most accessible way to enter Marlborough from Northborough is via U.S. Route 20. • Berlin is located to the north of Northborough. • Boylston is located to the northwest. • Shrewsbury is located to the west, and is the town that separates Northborough from Worcester. Shrewsbury is accessible via Route 20 or Route 9. • Westborough is located to the south of Northborough, and is accessible via Route 9 or Route 135 Of the six towns that make up Northborough's borders, and including Northborough as the seventh, Northborough is the fourth largest town by population. Marlborough is the largest while Berlin is the smallest.
Demographics
Demographics
By the 2010 census, the population had reached 14155. By the 2020 census, the population was 15,741. According to recent census estimates, there were approximately 5,700 households residing in the town. The population density was about 850 inhabitants per square mile (328/km²). There were roughly 5,900 housing units at an average density of about 315 per square mile (122/km²). The racial makeup of the town was approximately 79% White, 2% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 15% Asian, and about 3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were about 4% of the population. There were about 5,700 households, out of which approximately 40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, about 65% were married couples living together, around 8% had a female householder with no husband present, and about 22% were non-families. About 18% of all households were made up of individuals, and around 9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was about 2.7 and the average family size was about 3.2. In the town, the population was spread out, with about 25% under the age of 18, 6% from 18 to 24, 28% from 25 to 44, 28% from 45 to 64, and about 13% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was approximately 41 years. For every 100 females, there were about 97 males. The median income for a household in the town was approximately $150,000, and the median income for a family was about $175,000. The per capita income for the town was about $65,000. About 2% of families and around 3% of the population were below the poverty line, including roughly 2% of those under age 18 and about 5% of those age 65 or over.
Library
Library
• Illustration — Northborough public library, 1899 The Northborough Free Library was established in 1868. In fiscal year 2009, the town of Northborough spent 1.5% ($645,208) of its budget on its public library—approximately $43.41 per person, per year ($53.36 adjusted for inflation to 2021).
Public schools
Public schools
The Northborough-Southborough Public School District is home to four public elementary schools serving grades pre-kindergarten through grade 5. They include Lincoln Street School, Marguerite E. Peaslee School, Fannie E. Proctor School, and Marion E. Zeh school. In 2002, the Northborough Middle School was renamed after former superintendent of schools, Robert E. Melican. The public high school serving Northborough is Algonquin Regional High School, and is shared with Southborough. The mascot for Northborough-Southborough students was the Tomahawk, but was officially changed to the Titans in early 2022. Debates have erupted over whether Northborough and Southborough should have separate high schools; however, citizens of both Northborough and Southborough successfully fought to keep the school regionalized. Assabet Valley Regional Technical High School is an alternate choice for Northborough students.
Private schools
Private schools
Private schools include The Cornerstone Academy, a private elementary school, and Saint Bernadette School, a private Roman Catholic elementary and middle school.
Sports
Sports
The New England Baseball Complex is located at the intersection of Route 20 and Route 9 in Northborough. The newly built complex is home to the New England Ruffnecks, a youth baseball association. Many high schools, including Algonquin have had MIAA games at the NEBC. Regional colleges and universities have hosted opponents at the New England Baseball Complex. Their little league of Algonquin shared with Southborough is open to any children. The local middle school, Robert E. Melican Middle School, has sports teams for 7th graders and up.
Notable people
Notable people
• Joseph Allen, pastor • Joseph Henry Allen, (August 21, 1820 – March 20, 1898) Unitarian minister and scholar • William Francis Allen, (September 5, 1830 – December 9, 1899) classical scholar • Andy Byron, former Astronomer CEO caught in the Coldplay Kiss Cam Scandal • Mark Fidrych, (August 14, 1954 – April 13, 2009), former pitcher for the Detroit Tigers and 1976 American League Rookie of the Year • John Kellette, (June 1873 – August 7, 1922) an American songwriter, wrote the song "I'm Forever Blowing Bubbles" in 1918 • Dorian McMenemy, (born October 28, 1996) Olympic swimmer for the Dominican Republic • Gregory Goodwin Pincus, (April 9, 1903 – August 22, 1967) one of the three "fathers" of the birth control pill • Jon Radoff, (born September 17, 1972) internet entrepreneur and author • Nathaniel Raymond, (born November 11, 1977) an American human rights investigator, specializing in the investigation of war crimes • Luther Rice, (25 March 1783 – 27 September 1836) American Baptist minister and founder of George Washington University • Mike Sherman, (born December 19, 1954) coach of the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League; former head coach of the Green Bay Packers • Shion Takeuchi, film maker • Daniel Baird Wesson, (May 18, 1825 – August 4, 1906) American inventor and firearms designer; co-founder of the Smith & Wesson gun manufacturing company
Newspapers
Newspapers
• Metrowest Daily News • Worcester Telegram and Gazette • Community Advocate • Northborough/Southborough Villager (weekly) • Northborough Patch (online)
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Northborough, Massachusetts, revision 1360954307 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.United States Census Bureau. Census - Geography Profile: Northborough town, Worcester County, Massachusetts.
- 2.NIAC Publications ~ Nipmuc Place Names – Territory and Language. nativetech.org.
- 3.Josiah Coleman Kent. Northborough History. Garden City Press, Incorporated, printers. 1921.
- 4.Record Commission, Massachusetts. First- Thirty Second Report of the Commissioner of Public Records . google.com. 1889.
- 5.The annexation was requested by Jonas Bartlett, whose property straddled the border between the two towns. The minutes of town meetings for both towns record the change, which redrew the boundary to conform to Bartlett's property line.
- 6.United States Census Bureau. TOTAL POPULATION (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts.
- 7.United States Census Bureau. Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision – GCT-T1. Population Estimates.
- 8.US Census Bureau. 1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. December 1990.
- 9.US Census Bureau. 1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. December 1981.
- 10.Bureau of the Census. 1950 Census of Population. 1: Number of Inhabitants. Section 6, Pages 21–10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. 1952.
- 11.Bureau of the Census. 1920 Census of Population. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21–5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1900, 1910, and 1920.
- 12.Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1890 Census of the Population. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890.
- 13.Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1870 Census of the Population. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. 1872.
- 14.Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1860 Census. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. 1864.
- 15.United States Census Bureau. City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024.
- 16.U.S Census Bureau Quickfacts: Northborough town, Worcester County, Massachusetts; United States.
- 17.C.B. Tillinghast. The free public libraries of Massachusetts. 1st Report of the Free Public Library Commission of Massachusetts. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1891. Google books
- 18.Untitled Document. northboroughlibrary.org.
- 19.July 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009; cf. The FY2009 Municipal Pie: What's Your Share? Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Board of Library Commissioners. Boston: 2010. Available: Municipal Pie Reports . Retrieved 2011-11-11
- 20.Marquis Who's Who. Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. 1967.
- 21.Northboro Chorus revels in 'Blowing Bubbles'.
- 22.Rick Rendell/Daily News staff. London calling for Northborough's McMenemy. MetroWest Daily News, Framingham, MA.
- 23.Dr. Pincus, Developer of Birth-Control Pill, Dies. The New York Times. August 23, 1967.
- 24.Home – telegram.com – Worcester, MA. telegram.com.
- 25.Town of Northborough in Massachusetts. communityadvocate.com.
- 26.Home – The Villager – Northborough, MA. The Villager.
- 27.Northborough, MA Patch – Local News, Community, Sports, Shopping, Restaurants, Things To Do. Northborough, Massachusetts Patch.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 26 September 2026.
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