Niyazi Misri
Niyâzî-i Mısrî (9 March 1618, Malatya – 16 March 1694, Limni) was a Sufi mystic and poet and patron saint of the Niyâziye or Mısriyye branch of the Khalwati order of dervishes, known variously as Niyâzî Mısrî, Mısrî Nıyâzî, Skheyh Mısrî, and as Mehmed ü’l- Mısrî. He is the author of several mystical poems and is also known for his commentaries on earlier Turkish mystical verses, such as those of Yunus Emre whose works are still preserved in Turkey today.
Niyazi Misri
- Born
- 1618 · Malatya.
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire
- Occupation
- writer · mystic · poet · sufi
- Education
- Al-Azhar University · Mosque and Khanqah of Shaykhu
- Languages
- Turkish · Arabic
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wikidata · Q6096682 · wikipedia · Niyazi Misri
In this article
Biography
Biography
Niyâzî-i Mısrî's real name is Mehmed and he was born on March 9, 1618, in the town of Aspozi, now called Soğanlı, in Malatya. His father is Sogancizâde Ali Chelebi al-Nakshibandiyya, an as his name suggests, his father was a member of the Nakshibandi sect and therefore Niyazi Misri was born and raised in a Sufi environment. Niyâzî and Mısrî are their pseudonyms. His pseudonym Mısrî is because he received his education in Egypt. He was educated in various madrasahs and developed his knowledge of Sufism in different places. In 1655, he received the caliphate from the sheikh of Halveti, Sinan-ı Ümmî, and was graduated in guidance. He died at dawn on a Wednesday in 1694 on the island of Lemnos, where he was exiled by the Ottoman sultan, and was buried in his tomb on the same island. He has more than ten volumes of works in Turkish and Arabic, both in verse and prose.
Poems
Poems
Niyazi Misri was also an important poet whose poems were composed and sung as hymns in Sufi circles. Like Yunus Emre, Niyazî Misrî was able to express subtle mystical insights using very simple language.
Turkish
Turkish
• Divân • Tuhfetü'l-uşşâk • Süleymaniye Küt. Reşid Ef. 1218 numaradaki mecmua. • Mecmua-i Kelimât-ı Kudsiyye • Risâle fi’t-tasavvuf • Risâle-i Devriyye • Ta‘bîrâtü’l-vâkıât • Risâle‐i Devriyye • Risâle‐i Es’ile ve Ecvibe‐i Mutasavvufâne • Risâle‐i Eşrâtü's‐Sâat • Tabirnâme • Risâle‐i Haseneyn • Risâle‐i Hızriyye • Risâle‐i Arşiyye • Vahdetnâme • Risâle‐i İade • Risâle‐i Nokta • Akîdetü’l‐Mısrî • Risale fî Devrân‐ı Sofiye • Etvâr‐ı Seb’a • Şerh‐i Esmâ‐i Hüsnâ • Şerh‐i Nutk‐ı Yûnus Emre
Arabic
Arabic
• Mevâidü’l‐irfân • Devre‐i Arşiyye • Tesbî‐i Kasîde‐i Bür’e (Bürde) • Tefsîr‐i Fâtihatü’l‐Kitâb • Mecâlis
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Malatya.
Birth place
Lemnos.
Death place
Teaching
Niyazi Misri adopted the views of the famous Sufi Ibn Arabi who is the founder of the Sufi Wahdat ul-Wujud school (Unity of Being) but did not write a systematic work on this subject. However, he processed this view deeply in his prose and poems. According to him, everything in the universe is a reflection of God's attributes. Niyazi Misri attracted the reaction of both the ulema and some figures from the Sufi circles with some of his views. One of the views that received criticism is the view that prophethood continued after Muhammad. Misri considers Muhammad's two grandsons Hasan and Husayn as prophets.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Niyazi Misri, revision 1351875292 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Heath W. Lowry, Historical Vestiges of Niyâzî Misrî’s presence on the Island of Limnos/Niyazi Misri'nin Limni Adasında Bulunan Tarihi İzleri (bilingual edition), trns. Kıvanç Tanrıyar, Istanbul:Bogazici University Press, 2011, p.5
- 2.Mustafa Aşkar, "Niyâzî-i Mısrî" in İslam Ansiklopedisi, 2007, Vol.33, p.166
- 3.Mustafa Aşkan, Niyazi Mısri ve Tasavvuf Anlayışı, Ankara:Kültür Bakanlığı, 1998, p.62
- 4.Mustafa Aşkan, Niyazi Mısri ve Tasavvuf Anlayışı, Ankara:Kültür Bakanlığı, 1998, p.61
- 5.Mısri Niyazi Divanı Şerhi, Yazan: Seyyid Muhammed Nur, Haz.: M. S. Bilginer
- 6.Mustafa Aşkar, "Niyâzî-i Mısrî" in İslam Ansiklopedisi, 2007, Vol.33, p.167
- 7.Ekrem Demirli, Niyazi Misri-Tasavvufi Görüşleri, İslam Ansiklopedisi, 2007, Vol.33.,p.169
- 8.Mustafa Aşkar, Mehmed Niyazi Mısri el-Malati, Hayatı, Eserleri ve Tasavvuf Anlayışı, (PhD.Thesis) Ankara, 1997, p.208-210
- 9.Turkish literature - New Ottoman, 1839-1918 | Britannica. www.britannica.com.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 11
- Heath W. Lowry, Historical Vestiges of Niyâzî Misrî's presence on the Island of Limnos/Niyazi Misri'nin Limni Adasında Bulunan Tarihi İzleri (bilingual edition), trns. Kıvanç Tanrıyar, Istanbul:Bogazici University Press, 2011.
- Paul Ballanfat, ‘Niyâzî Misrî: l’Égypte, station mystique pour un soufi turc du XVIIe siècle’, in Le soufisme à l’époque ottomane, Cahiers des Annales islamologiques 29 (Cairo, 2010), pp. 252–3.
- Mustafa Aşkan, Niyazi Mısri ve Tasavvuf Anlayışı,[Niyazi Misri and His Sufi Perspective] Ankara:Kültür Bakanlığı, 1998.
- Niyazi Mısri, Niyazi Misri: Life & Poems, trans. Paul Smith, Introduction to Sufi Poets Series Paperback, 2020
- Niyazi Misri, Beş Risale (Five Epistles), Oguzhan Donmez (trans.Ed.), BuyuyenAy Yayinlari, 2022
- Kenan Erdoğan: Niyazî-i Mısrî: Hayatı, Edebî Kişiliği, Eserleri ve Divani [Niyazî-i Mısrî: His Life, Literary Persona, Works and Divan] Ankara (Akçağ Basım Yayım Pazarlama, A.Ş.), 1998.
- Derin Terzioğlu: Sui and the Dissident in the Ottoman Empire: Niyazi-i Mısri (1618–1694). Harvard University (Unpublished PhD Dissertation), 1999.
- Mustafa Kara: “Şemseddin Mısrî’nin Limni Yolculukları,” in Bursa Araştırmaları, No.29. Bursa, 2010. pp. 12–17.
- Mustafa Tatcı: Limni’de Sürgün Bir Velî: Niyâzî Mısrî’nin Hâtiraları, [An Exiled Saint in Lemnos:Memoirs of Niyazi Misri], İstanbul (H Yayınları), March, 2010.
- Mustafa Kara & Yusuf Kabakçı (Compilers & Editors): Niyazi-i Mısri’nin İzinde Bir Ömür Seyahat, [A Lifetime Travel in the Footsteps of Niyazi-i Mısri], İstanbul (Dergah), November, 2010
- Stephen Hirtenstein - From Ibn Arabi to Niyazi Misri
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