Nicolas Chaperon
Nicolas Chaperon (bapt. 19 October 1612, in Châteaudun – 1656 in Lyon) was a French painter, draughtsman and engraver, a student in Paris of Simon Vouet whose style he adopted before his stay in Rome (1642–51) in the studio of Nicolas Poussin, when his approach developed further. Chaperon made a name for himself with his suite of engravings after the Raphael Loggie of the Vatican, Rome, 1649, but art historians remember him primarily for the stream of fulminating invective with which Poussin in his correspondence with Paul Fréart de Chantelou described this unruly and vindictive practician who refused to carry through his copy of a Transfiguration.
Also recorded as Nikolas Carapron · Nicolas Chappron · Nicolas Chapron · N. Chapron
Nicolas Chaperon
Nicolas Chaperon · Dallas Museum of Art · Public domain
- Born
- 1612. · Châteaudun.
- Died
- 1656. · Lyon.
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- painter, printmaker and draftsperson.
- Movements
- Classicism.
- Teachers
- Simon Vouet.
- Languages
- French.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Nicolas Chaperon (bapt. 19 October 1612, in Châteaudun – 1656 in Lyon) was a French painter, draughtsman and engraver, a student in Paris of Simon Vouet whose style he adopted before his stay in Rome (1642–51) in the studio of Nicolas Poussin, when his approach developed further. Chaperon made a name for himself with his suite of engravings after the Raphael Loggie of the Vatican, Rome, 1649, but art historians remember him primarily for the stream of fulminating invective with which Poussin in his correspondence with Paul Fréart de Chantelou described this unruly and vindictive practician who refused to carry through his copy of a Transfiguration.
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Documentary evidence
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Authority files
wikidata · Q2476960 · wikipedia · Nicolas Chaperon
In this article
Biography
Biography
So little is known of Chaperon that this episode stands out. In 1653-55 the consuls de Lyon invited him to decorate the hôtel de ville but he died shortly after he arrived, and the commission passed to Thomas Blanchet. Most of his paintings were optimistically attributed to Poussin, and disguised under that sellable name entered collections in the US; thus, when the Musée du Louvre purchased its first painting by Chaperon in 2005, it was at a New York auction. Jacques Thuillier’s publication of Chaperon's signed and dated Compiègne altarpiece, a Presentation of the Virgin, began the reassessment of this Poussiniste.
Training under Simon Vouet is recorded. The recorded working language is French. Places of work recorded in the authority are Paris and Rome. Work by Nicolas Chaperon is recorded in the collections of Philadelphia Museum of Art, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes, Dallas Museum of Art, Ackland Art Museum and Hermitage Museum.
Key facts
Key facts
• Illustration — The Union of Venus and Bacchus, 1639, Dallas Museum of Art • Illustration — The Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Selected works
Selected works
All works are in oil on canvas unless otherwise noted. • The Vow of Midas, Kunstmuseum, Basel, 1,00 x 1,36. • The Nurture of Jupiter, Ackland Museum, Chapel Hill, NC, 0,99 x 1,36. • Presentation of the Virgin (1639), Chapelle Saint-Nicolas, Compiègne. An oil sketch is at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. • The Alliance of Bacchus and Venus, Dallas Museum of Art, 0,76 x 0,98. the painting was identified in 1960, on the basis of a signed engraving of it. • Bacchanale, Musée Magnin, Dijon. • Drunken Silenus, Uffizi, 1,15 x 0,84. • Holy Family with SS Elizabeth and the infant John the Baptist Gosford House, East Lothian, Scotland (The Earl of Wemyss and March) 1,46 x 1,20.. A preparatory drawing at the Musée du Louvre. • Penitent Magdalene, *Musée des Beaux-Arts, Nancy, 0.75 x 0.61, Purchased 2006. • Moses and the Bronze Serpent, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Nîmes, 1,225 x 1, 715. Purchased 1998. • Venus, Mercury and Cupid, Musée du Louvre, 1,10 x 1,34 Purchased 2005. • Childhood of Bacchus, Musée Sainte-Croix, Poitiers. • Presentation of the Virgin, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rennes, 0,635 x 0,480. • The Deluge, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Rouen, 0,998 x 1,385. • Bacchus and Ariadne, formerly collection François Heim. Drawings by Nicolas Chaperon are in the collections of Besançon, Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie; Bibliothèque nationale de France; École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts; Musée du Louvre
Identity
Identity
Nicolas Chaperon is recorded as painter, printmaker and draftsperson.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1612
Nicolas Chaperon born at Châteaudun.
1656
Nicolas Chaperon died at Lyon.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Châteaudun.
Birth place
Lyon.
Death place
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Sylvain Laveissière, Dominique Jacquot, Guillaume Kazerouni, Nicolas Chaperon, 1612-1654/1655. Du graveur au peintre retrouvé, Nîmes Musées / Actes Sud, 1999.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2476960: Nicolas ChaperonWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The authorities additionally record the headings Nikolas Carapron, Nicolas Chappron, Nicolas Chapron, N. Chapron and Chaperon. His recorded language was French.
Identity and origins
Recognition and collections
Work by Nicolas Chaperon is
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rennes, Dallas Museum of Art and Ackland Art Museum
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Prints
4,138 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Nicolaes LauwersEngraver
- Nicolaes Visscher IIEngraver
- Nicolai CikovskyEngraver
- Nicolas Adolphe BellevoyeEngraver
- Nicolas CochinEngraver
- Nicolas ColibertEngraver
- Nicolas de FerEngraver
- Nicolas de PlattemontagneEngraver
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