Nelson E. Edwards
Nelson Elisha Edwards (November 25, 1887 – October 17, 1954) was one of the first newsreel cameramen in American film history. From 1914 he filmed for Hearst’s International News Service. Edwards filmed the Turkish and German side of World War I. Nelson Elisha Edwards was born in Point Pleasant, West Virginia, on November 25, 1887.
Also recorded as Nelson Elisha Edwards
Nelson E. Edwards

Ron van Dopperen · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Nelson E.
- Born
- 25 November 1887
- Birthplace
- Point Pleasant, West Virginia, US
- Died
- 17 October 1954
- Place of death
- Reisterstown, Maryland, US
- Occupation
- photographer/newsreel cinematographer
- Spouse
- Cornelia Fisk, married 1919/1920
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In this article
Biography
Biography
The Edwards family moved to Kansas by covered wagon when Nelson was only six months old. Nelson left the family farm in 1908 to learn photography in Kansas City. From New Orleans, he moved to New York City, where in 1912 he was working as a press photographer for the Hearst newspapers. His first major film assignment was in 1914 when Edwards covered the Mexican war. In December 1915, he sailed with Henry Ford’s Peace Ship to Europe and filmed inside the Ottoman Empire and on the Western Front with the German army. While in Germany, Edwards covered the aftermath of the Battle of Jutland and filmed the German Navy in Wilhemshaven as well as the German Naval High Command. • Illustration — Newsreel Pioneer Nelson E. Edwards - A Life in Pictures (1887-1954) • Illustration — The German Naval High Command filmed by Nelson Edwards, 1916 On his return to America, Edwards joined the Army in December 1917. He was chief cameraman for Fox News in 1919. From 1923, he started his own photographic agency in Baltimore, combining freelance photography with newsreel work. Edwards covered the early transatlantic flights, as well as Charles Lindbergh’s return from Paris in 1935. He was a member of the White House Press Photographers Association and covered every inauguration from President Theodore Roosevelt to Harry Truman. Nelson Edwards died near Reisterstown, Maryland, on October 17, 1954, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Nelson E. Edwards • Born — 25 November 1887 • Birthplace — Point Pleasant, West Virginia, US • Died — 17 October 1954 • Place of death — Reisterstown, Maryland, US • Occupation — photographer/newsreel cinematographer • Spouse — Cornelia Fisk, married 1919/1920 • Children — Robert H. Edwards, Patricia T. Edwards
Film work
Edward’s work as a still photographer and newsreel cameraman covers almost half a century. A tall, muscular man with prominent cheekbones and thick black hair, Nelson Edwards was among the first pioneering newsreel cameramen in the United States. His personal papers and scrapbooks, which contain early American newsreel information, are still in the family collection. While preparing their book American Cinematographers in the Great War, film historians Cooper C. Graham and Ron van Dopperen researched Edwards’ life and work, based on these personal family documents, as well as files at the German archives. In 2012, a detailed military report on Edwards’ film work at the Western Front was discovered by the authors in the Federal Archives in Berlin. In February 2016, a list of movie scenes shot by Edwards, showing the German Navy and close ups of Admirals Reinhard Scheer and Franz von Hipper, was found at the Military Archives in Freiburg, Germany. The historical footage was taken in June 1916, shortly after the battle of Jutland. Segments from this film report were also retrieved by the authors in the Grinberg Film Collection. The intertitle introducing the scene showing Admiral Scheer boarding his flag ship - a very short flash on film - has a reference to the Hearst International News Pictorial, the newsreel Edwards worked for, and ample evidence that he actually shot these historical scenes. In 2018, newsreel footage from the German Messter film studio, that was probably shot by Edwards, was found by the authors, showing a visit by Field Marshal Von Mackensen to Turkey in 1916.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Nelson E. Edwards”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q108936355: Nelson E. Edwards
General reference · Wikidata
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Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Nelson E. Edwards, revision 1364554522 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Graham, Cooper C. Nelson Edwards and the Newsreels: An American Life. Film History. 24. 3. 260–280. 2012. 10.2979/filmhistory.24.3.260.
- 2.Castellan, James W. American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918. Indiana University Press. 2014. 978-0-86196-717-9.
- 3.Dopperen, Ron Van. First World War on Film: Lost & Found: The German Navy Filmed by Nelson E. Edwards, 1916. First World War on Film. 10 October 2016.
- 4.Dopperen, Ron Van. First World War on Film: Filming Field Marshal von Mackensen. First World War on Film. 3 January 2018.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 7
- Kevin Brownlow,The War, the West and the Wilderness (New York/London, 1979)
- Graham, Cooper C. Nelson Edwards and the Newsreels: An American Life. Film History. 24. 3. 260–280]. 2012. 10.2979/filmhistory.24.3.260.
- James W. Castellan, Ron van Dopperen, Cooper C. Graham, American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918 (New Barnet, 2014) https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctt1bmzn8c
- Letter by Nelson Edwards on the biography of his family, 11 February 1947
- Weblog on the American Films and Cinematographers of World War I, 2013-2018
- "German Naval High Command after the Battle of Jutland", shot by Nelson E. Edwards (newsreel footage from Hearst-International News Pictorial, 1916)
- Movie Trailer "American Cinematographers in the Great War, 1914-1918"
References
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General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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