Napoléon Bourassa
Napoléon Bourassa (October 21, 1827 – August 27, 1916) was a prominent Canadian architect, painter and writer whose offices were located in Montreal, Quebec.
Also recorded as Napoleon Bourassa
Napoléon Bourassa

Napoléon Bourassa - restaurée en 2011 par Claude Belleau, au Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec – photo: Jean-Guy Kérouac · patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca · Public domain
- Name
- Napoléon Bourassa
- Born
- 1827
- Birthplace
- L'Acadie, Quebec, Canada
- Died
- 1916
- Place of death
- Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- Known for
- architect and artist
- Nationality
- Canada
- Occupation
- painter · writer · architect · sculptor · novelist
- Teachers
- Théophile Hamel
- Languages
- French
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Napoléon Bourassa (October 21, 1827 – August 27, 1916) was a prominent Canadian architect, painter and writer whose offices were located in Montreal, Quebec.
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Note VALÉORINE
Napoléon Bourassa (1827–1916) was a Canadian architect, novelist and painter, among other activities. Born in L'Acadie, the architect died in Montreal.
Languages used include French. Works by Napoléon Bourassa are held at Musée de la civilisation, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and National Gallery of Canada.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3335933 · wikipedia · Napoléon Bourassa
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Napoléon Bourassa • Born — 1827 • Birthplace — L'Acadie, Quebec, Canada • Died — 1916 • Place of death — Montreal, Quebec, Canada • Known for — architect and artist • Illustration — Maison Bourassa in Montebello, Québec
Early life and training
Early life and training
Born in L'Acadie, Quebec, to François Bourassa, and Geneviève Patenaude. He studied at Sulpician College in Montreal. In 1848, he interned with Norbert Dumas in preparation for a legal career, but then chose to become a painter and studied with Theophile Hamel from 1850 to 1852. He continued his education by visiting Paris, Rome and Florence accompanied by the German painter Johann Friedrich Overbeck, a member of the Nazarene movement. After this he established his art studio in Montebello.
Family
Family
Napoléon Bourassa was married to Azélie Papineau, the daughter of the Quebec politician Louis-Joseph Papineau. In 1869 his wife died, leaving him to raise their five children. One of their sons was Henri Bourassa, a journalist and the founder of the newspaper Le Devoir.
Works include
Works include
• St. Anne Shrine Church, Fall River Massachusetts: with architect (with Louis G. Destremps) • Church of Montebello, Montebello, Quebec, architect • Dominican convent of Saint-Hyacinthe • Chapel of the Ladies of Sacred Heart • Chapelle Notre Dame de Lourdes de Montréal • Chapelle du Manoir Louis-Joseph Papineau • Church of Montebello, Quebec • St. Anne Shrine (Fall River, Massachusetts) • Church of Saint-Hugues • Church of Saint-Ours • Renovation of the Saint Hyacinthe the Confessor Cathedral of Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec
Gallery of works by Napoléon Bourassa
Gallery of works by Napoléon Bourassa
• Illustration — La Misère (1865) • Illustration — Louis-Joseph Papineau (1858) • Illustration — Hippolyte Fissiault dit Laramée (1860) • Illustration — Deposition de croix (1867) • Illustration — Les Petits Pêcheurs (1865) • Illustration — Francois Bourassa, (father of Napoleon Bourassa) (1851) • Illustration — Madame Francois Bourassa, nee Genevieve Patenaude, mother of Napoleon Bourassa (1851) • Illustration — La Peinture mystique (1896-1897) • Illustration — La Méditation (1896–97) • Illustration — 2021 St. Anne's Church, Fall River, Massachusetts • Illustration — Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes Chapel, on Saint-Catherine street, Montreal • Illustration — Church of Montebello, Montebello, Quebec • Illustration — Louis-Joseph Papineau

François Bourassa, père de l'artiste (détail)
Napoléon Bourassa · Photo prise par Jeangagnon au Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec
![Les Petits Pêcheurs by Napoléon Bourassa 1865 [2]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Les_Petits_P%C3%AAcheurs_by_Napol%C3%A9on_Bourassa_1865.jpg/800px-Les_Petits_P%C3%AAcheurs_by_Napol%C3%A9on_Bourassa_1865.jpg)
Les Petits Pêcheurs by Napoléon Bourassa 1865 [2]
Napoléon Bourassa · Photographed by Wilfredor
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1827
Napoléon Bourassa born at L'Acadie.
1916
Napoléon Bourassa died at Montreal.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
L'Acadie.
Birth place
Montreal.
Death place
Practice
Bourassa founded and directed the Canadian Journal and became vice-president of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society. He resided on 430 Rue Bonsecours Montreal. Bourassa had several associates who became famous, including Louis-Philippe Hébert, François-Édouard Meloche and Olindo Gratton. He also sculpted the bust of his father-in-law Louis-Joseph Papineau. He designed the "Chapelle Notre-Dame de Lourdes de Montréal" and the "Institut Nazareth et Louis Braille". One of his most familiar paintings is The Apotheosis of Christopher Columbus. In 1877, he was a member of a commission of inquiry of the government of Quebec and went to France to study the organization, the functioning and the teaching methods of the schools of arts and crafts and the schools of drawing applied to industry, architecture and mechanics. In 1880, he founded the National Gallery of Canada with his fellow artists. He consulted in 1883 for the construction of a building to house the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. He died August 27, 1916, in Lachenaie. His daughter Adine published his correspondence in 1929. The "Fund-Napoleon Bourassa" was created in his honor at the University of Ottawa. His works were exhibited at Galerie L'Art français
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Anne-Élisabeth Vallée, Napoléon Bourassa et la vie culturelle à Montréal au XIX siècle, Montréal, Leméac, 2010, 255 p, Recherches sociographiques, 2012
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2012
- Anne-Élisabeth Vallée, Napoléon Bourassa et la vie culturelle à Montréal au XIXe siècle, Montréal, Leméac, 2010, 255 p, Études d'histoire religieuse, 2012
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2012
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3335933: Napoléon Bourassa
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Napoléon Bourassa”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Honours
• Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Vézina, Raymond. Bourassa, Napoléon. 14.
- 2.Hamel, Réginald. Dictionnaire des auteurs de langue française en Amérique du Nord. Fidès. 1989. 978-2-7621-1475-1.
- 3.Vie des arts, été 1965, n°39, p. 57, "Galerie L'Art français, 370 ouest, rue Laurier, 10-25 mai: Bourassa" http://www.erudit.org/feuilletage/index.html?va1081917.va1201505@64
- 4.https://www.st-annes-shrine.org/ St. Anne Shrine, Fall River
- 5.Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Members since 1880.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Vézina, Raymond. Napoléon Bourassa (1827-1916): 60th Anniversary.... The exhibition and [this] catalogue were prepared by Raymond Vézina. [Ottawa, Ont.]: Public Archives Canada, 1976. Title also in French; texts printed, tête-bêche, in English and French. Without ISBN
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Anne-Élisabeth Vallée, Napoléon Bourassa et la vie culturelle à Montréal au XIX siècle, Montréal, Leméac, 2010, 255 p, Recherches sociographiques, 2012Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q3335933: Napoléon BourassaWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
The authorities additionally record the heading Napoleon Bourassa. His recorded language was French. He married Azélie Papineau. 4 children are recorded: Henri Bourassa, Gustave Bourassa, Augustine Bourassa and Adine Bourassa.
Identity and origins
Recognition and collections
Work by Napoléon Bourassa is
National Gallery of Canada, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec and Musée de la civilisation
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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