Nagant

• Name — Fabrique d'armes Émile et Léon Nagant • Type — Private • Fate — Acquired • Founded — 1859 in Liège, Belgium • Founder — * Émile Nagant • Léon Nagant • Defunct — 1931 • Hq Location City — Liège • Hq Location Country — Belgium • Area Served — Worldwide • Industry — firearms, vehicles • Products — firearms, automobiles • Parent — Impéria Automobiles • Footnotes — Major contributors to the design of the Mosin–Nagant service rifle by Russia and then by the USSR

The company was originally founded by brothers Émile (1830–1902) and Léon (1833–1900) as an industrial repair business, which included repairing damaged firearms. In 1867, the Nagant brothers entered the firearms market when their company received a license to produce 5,000 Remington Rolling Block rifles for the Papal Zouaves; they later adapted the rolling-block design to produce double-barreled shotguns under the name "Remington-Nagant". The company is best known for Émile's contribution to the design of the Mosin–Nagant Russian service rifle, adopted in 1891. This introduction to the Tsar's military administration led to the adoption, in 1895, of the Nagant M1895 revolver (designed by Léon) as their standard-issue sidearm. The following year, Émile's progressive blindness led to his retirement from the firm which was renamed to "L. Nagant & Cie, Liège", with Léon being joined by his sons Charles and Maurice. The company was liquidated in 1928, and the arms manufacturing line was sold to Fabryka Broni Radom. The industrial buildings were then bought by FN Herstal in 1929 and subsequently sold to the Belgian army.

• Illustration — Nagant Phaeton 1910 Later, the firm moved to the manufacture of automobiles; Nagant began with building cars under licence of the French firm Gobron-Brillies and later Rochet-Schneider. Nagant cars were made from 1900 to 1928. Overhead-valve engines appeared after World War I, at which point the company was making around 200 cars per year. The firm was purchased by Impéria Automobiles in 1931.