Modele 1892 revolver
The Model 1892 revolver (also known as the "Lebel revolver" and the "St. Etienne 8mm") is a French service revolver produced by Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne as a replacement for the MAS 1873 revolver. It was the standard issue sidearm for officers in the French military during the First World War.
Also recorded as MAS1892 · Mle 1892 Revolver
Modele 1892 revolver

Daderot · Public domain
- Name
- Modèle 1892 revolver
- Field
- service pistol
- Region
- French Third Republic
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Documentary summary
The Model 1892 revolver (also known as the "Lebel revolver" and the "St. Etienne 8mm") is a French service revolver produced by Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne as a replacement for the MAS 1873 revolver. It was the standard issue sidearm for officers in the French military during the First World War.
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wikidata · Q1808862
In this article
Overview
Overview
The Modèle 1892 revolver is a solid frame revolver with the cylinder on a separate frame swinging right for manual reloading. The Modèle 1892 was first fielded in 1893 and was prominent among French military officers during First World War, and later the French police until the mid-1960s. A mechanically tight handgun, the Modèle 1892 fires 8mm French Ordnance rounds with a striking power equivalent to that of a.32 ACP. It is of smaller calibre than many other military revolvers of the time, including its predecessor the MAS 1873 revolver, and the Webley revolver.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Modèle 1892 revolver • Origin — French Third Republic • Type — Service revolver • Is Ranged — yes • Is Uk — yes • Service — 1892–1960s • Used By — See Users • Wars — French colonial expeditions, World War I, Rif War, Polish-Soviet War Constitutionalist Revolution World War II, First Indochina War • Designer — Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne • Manufacturer — Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne • Production Date — 1892–1924 • Number — c. 350,000 • Weight — 1.88 lb unloaded • Length — 9.3 in • Cartridge — 8mm French Ordnance • Action — Double-action/single-action revolver • Velocity — 730 ft/s (225 m/s) • Feed — 6-round cylinder
History
History
• Illustration — The MAS 1887, a variant of the MAS 1885 chambered in 8mm, and precursor to the MAS 1892 Though it was originally designed to serve as a commissioned officer's personal sidearm, over 350,000 Modèle 1892 revolvers were manufactured between 1892 and 1924. It was issued in the French Army, French Navy, and French Gendarmerie, amongst others. It is commonly, but mistakenly, called a "Lebel revolver" after Colonel Nicolas Lebel, although there is no evidence that Lebel had any involvement in the creation of the gun or its ammunition. Non-commissioned officers continued to carry the older Mle 1873 service revolver, but were also frequently issued.32 ACP automatic pistols (the Ruby pistol) during World War I. The Mle 1892 was later officially replaced by semi-automatic pistols in 1935, but many saw service during World War II and were brought to the United States as souvenirs. A Modèle 1892 was used in the 2018 Strasbourg attack. This was also the model of revolver used by Violet Gibson in her attempted assassination of Benito Mussolini in 1926.
Mechanics
Mechanics
Originally chambered for an 8mm black-powder cartridge closely resembling the.32-20 WCF round, later models issued during World War I and thereafter fired the same 8mm cartridge loaded with smokeless powder. The Mle 1892 revolver is a double-action solid-frame design, with chambers accessed by swinging out the cylinder to the right, allowing the fired cases to be pushed out and the cylinder to be reloaded, after which it is swung back into the frame and locked into place with the case-hardened loading gate on the right of the frame. The left sideplate of the frame can be swung back on a hinge to give access to the gun's internal parts for oiling or cleaning. These parts were numbered to indicate the order of disassembly. The year of manufacture of each revolver is engraved on the right side of the barrel in the form "S 1895, and "Mle 1892 is hand-engraved on the top of the barrel. It was carried in a large, closed leather holster which held twelve rounds of ammunition hidden below the flap.
Users
Users
• Algeria • Belgium • Brazil: Adopted by the São Paulo Public Force in 1911 following the French military mission • Czechoslovakia • French Third Republic • Monaco: Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince • Kingdom of Romania: Adopted in 1896 as Revolver Model 1896 • Spain • Vietnam • Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
Explore 1892
The full dated record · 6 entries
1892
Modele 1892 revolver is associated with French Third Republic.
1892
Modele 1892 revolver is classified as a service pistol.
1892
Modele 1892 revolver was manufactured by Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne.
1892
Modele 1892 revolver is also recorded as MAS1892; Mle 1892 Revolver.
1892
Modele 1892 revolver is recorded as a kind of service pistol.
1892
Modele 1892 revolver is recorded as weapon model.
Legacy
The Mle 1892 can be fired single-action by cocking the hammer first or by double-action by a full trigger pull. Its downside is the relative weakness, for a military handgun, of its 8×27mm ammunition. In terms of striking power, it just barely reaches the level of the.32 ACP. A 1935 ballistic report on the assassination of Louis Barthou revealed that he had been hit by an 8 mm Modèle 1892 revolver round, commonly used in weapons carried by French police.
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Modele 1892 revolver stands. Manufactured by Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne. Recorded as a kind of service pistol.
References
Citations
References
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institutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q1808862: Modele 1892 revolverWikimedia Foundation
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Further particulars
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Further particulars
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Modele 1892 revolver is connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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