Miriam Ulinower

• Name — Miriam Ulinover • Native Name — מרים אולינאָװער • Birth Name — Manya Hirshbeyn • Born — 22 February 1890 • Birthplace — Łódź, Congress Poland, Russian Empire • Died — 18 August 1944 • Place of death — Auschwitz-Birkenau, German-occupied Poland • Occupation — Poet • Years Active — 1905–1944

Ulinover was born on 22 February 1890 in Łódź to parents Shimen and Sheyndl (née Gerzon) Hirshbeyn. Her parents divorced in 1905. She spent some of her childhood with her maternal grandfather, Talmudic scholar Shaye Gerzon, in the shtetl Krzepice (near modern-day Częstochowa, Poland). Ulinover, however, lived for the majority of her life in Łódź.

Sholem Aleichem inspired Ulinover to start writing when he met her in Łódź in 1905. Ulinover is known for writing folk poetry and is renowned for being one of few religiously observant Jewish women to write poetry. Some of Ulinover's poetry was featured in Ezra Korman's 1928 collection of Yiddish women poetry titled Yidishe dikhterins. In 1922, Ulinover published her own book of poetry with the help of David Frischmann, titled Der bobes oytser.

Before the war, Ulinover started a salon, bringing other renowned Yiddish writers to her home. Some of her interlocutors included Chaim Leib Fox, Rikuda Potash, Mirl Erdberg-Shatan, Simkha-Bunim Shayevitsh, Yeshayahu Shpigl, Alter Shnur, Rachmil Bryks, and Yitskhok Goldkorn. After being interned in the Łódź Ghetto in 1940, she continued to host her literary gatherings.