Miljenko Licul
Miljenko Licul (6 August 1946 – 16 March 2009) was a Slovenian graphic designer of Croatian descent. He was one of the most prominent graphic designers in independent Slovenia.
Miljenko Licul
- Born
- 1946 · Vodnjan.
- Died
- 2009 · Ljubljana.
- Nationality
- Slovenia · Croatia
- Occupation
- designer
- Education
- University of Ljubljana
- Honours
- Prešeren Award · Decoration of Merit · Prešeren Fund Awards
- Languages
- Slovene · Serbo-Croatian
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wikidata · Q1847011 · wikipedia · Miljenko Licul
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Life and work
Life and work
Licul was born in the Istrian town of Vodnjan, which was then part of the Yugoslav occupation zone of the Julian March (now in Croatia). His parents were Istrian Croats. He moved to Slovenia in his youth and lived and worked there most of his life. He was a founder of the group Znak, and leader of studios Zodiak and Diptih. For some time, Licul taught typography at the Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Ljubljana. Licul's work covers a wide spectrum of arts; from designing publications, posters and magazine covers to postage stamps and calendars. One of his most prominent career highlights was in 1991, when he won the contest for designing new Slovenian currency, the tolar. The banknotes, which were in circulation from October 1991 until the end of 2006, featured portraits of prominent Slovenian personalities, the work of painter Rudi Španzel. When Slovenia adopted the euro as the national currency, Licul designed the national side of Slovenian euro coins, together with Maja Licul and Janez Boljka. Licul and Boljka designed tolar coins together, as well. Besides the national currency, Licul also designed several official documents, such as the Slovenian passport, identity card and health insurance card. His other works include the designing of a new graphic image for the Slovenian National Gallery.
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Vodnjan.
Birth place
Ljubljana.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Miljenko Licul”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1847011: Miljenko Licul
General reference · Wikidata
Awards
For his opus, Licul was awarded several prizes. In 1985 he received the Prešeren Foundation Award for his achievements in graphic design. In 1988 Licul won the Plečnik Award, the highest award in the field of design, architecture and urban planning in Slovenia. In 2008 he was awarded the Prešeren Award, the highest Slovenian national prize in the field of arts, together with translator Janez Gradišnik. On that particular occasion, it was substantiated that Licul's works were of highest quality and that he was among the authors who renewed the strictly modernistic style of the 1970s, without omitting the historical features.
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Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Miljenko Licul, revision 1133239497 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.www.rtvslo.si. Umrl je oblikovalec Miljenko Licul.
- 2.Šiška, Marko. Twenty Years of National Currency. Www.ukom.gov.si. Government Communication Office, Republic of Slovenia. January 2012.
- 3.www.bsi.si. Euro Coins - Bank of Slovenia.
- 4.Slovene euro coins.
- 5.www.mladina.si. Dnevnik - Umrl je Miljenko Licul.
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People, houses and institutions
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Died at
1- LjubljanaPlace
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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