Mikhail Zoshchenko
Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko (10 August 1894 – 22 July 1958) was a Soviet and Russian writer and satirist.
Also recorded as Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko
Mikhail Zoshchenko

Public domain
- Born
- 10 August 1894
- Birthplace
- Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
- Died
- 22 July 1958
- Place of death
- Leningrad, USSR
- Occupation
- Short story writer, novelist, playwright, screenwriter
- Education
- Saint Petersburg University
- Nationality
- Russian Empire · Soviet Union
- Known for
- Youth Restored · Blue Book · Before Sunrise
- Honours
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour · Medal For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 · Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class · Order of Saint Anna, 4th class · Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class · Order of St. Vladimir and 4th class
- Languages
- Russian
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko (10 August 1894 – 22 July 1958) was a Soviet and Russian writer and satirist.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Mikhail Zoshchenko. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q360507 · wikipedia · Mikhail Zoshchenko
In this article
Biography
Biography
Mikhail Zoshchenko studied at Pavel Military School. The recorded working language is Russian. Works named in the authority record are Youth Restored, Blue Book and Before Sunrise. Distinctions recorded are Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class and Order of Saint Anna, 4th class.

прапорщик Зощенко
Key facts
Key facts
• Born — 10 August 1894 • Birthplace — Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire • Died — 22 July 1958 • Place of death — Leningrad, USSR • Occupation — Short story writer, novelist, playwright, screenwriter • Notable Works — Youth Restored (1933) Before Sunrise (1943) • Education — Saint Petersburg University
Biography
Biography
Zoshchenko was born in 1894, in Saint Petersburg, Russia, according to his 1953 autobiography. Other sources suggest that he was born in Poltava, in present-day Ukraine. His Ukrainian father was an artist and a mosaicist responsible for the exterior decoration of the Suvorov Museum in Saint Petersburg. His mother was Russian. Zoshchenko attended the Faculty of Law at the Saint Petersburg University, but did not graduate due to financial problems. During World War I, Zoshchenko served in the army as a field officer, was wounded in action several times, and was heavily decorated. In 1919, during the Russian Civil War, he served for several months in the Red Army before being discharged for health reasons. He was associated with the Serapion Brothers and attained particular popularity in the 1920s as a satirist, but, after his denunciation in the Zhdanov decree of 1946, Zoshchenko lived in dire poverty. He was awarded his pension only a few months before he died. Zoshchenko developed a simplified deadpan style of writing which simultaneously made him accessible to "the people" and mocked official demands for accessibility: "I write very compactly. My sentences are short. Accessible to the poor. Maybe that's the reason why I have so many readers." Volkov compares this style to the nakedness of the Russian holy fool or yurodivy. In 1940 Zoshchenko published a series of short stories for children about Vladimir Lenin.
Anthology
Anthology
A critical anthology Мих. Зощенко: pro et contra, антология was published in 2015. It included a 1926 article by Iakov Moiseyevich Shafir.
Identity
Identity
Mikhail Zoshchenko is recorded with the occupation screenwriter. Recorded as writer, journalist, dramaturge, translator and screenwriter. Identity and origins. The authorities additionally record the heading Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko. His recorded language was Russian. He was the child of Mikhail Zoshchenko. He married Vera Kerbits.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1894
Mikhail Zoshchenko was born on 9 August 1894.
1958
Mikhail Zoshchenko died at Saint Petersburg.
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Mikhail Zoshchenko received Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class, Order of Saint Anna, 4th class, Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class and Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class.
Selected bibliography (in English translation)
• Illustration — Zoshchenko in uniform, 1915/16. • A Man Is Not A Flea, trans. Serge Shishkoff, Ann Arbor, 1989. • Before Sunrise. Trans. Gary Kern, Ann Arbor, 1974. • Nervous People and Other Satires, ed. Hugh McLean, trans. Maria Gordon and Hugh McLean, London, 1963. • Scenes from the Bathhouse, trans. Sidney Monas, Ann Arbor, 1962. • Youth Restored. Trans. Joel Stern, Ann Arbor, 1984. • The Galosh. Trans. Jeremy Hicks, New York, 1996. • Sentimental Tales. Trans. Boris Dralyuk, New York, 2018. • Pассказы о Ленине ("Stories about Lenin". In Russian. Moscow, 1974.)
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Témoignage. Albin Michel. 1980. 2-226-00942-6.
- 2.Зощенко Михаил Иванович 21.01.1857 - 09.01.1907 художник, мозаичист, график. artru.info.
- 3.Auteurs européens du premier siècle. De Boeck. 2003. 2-8041-3932-8.
- 4.Histoire d’une refonte, par Mikhaïl Zochtchenko (1934). annebrunswic.fr.
- 5.Fairy Tales and True Stories : The History of Russian Literature for Children and Young People (1574 - 2010). BRILL. 2013. 978-90-04-25638-5.
- 6.Александр Жолковский. К переосмыслению канона: советские классики-нонконформисты в постсоветской перспективе. usc.edu. 1997.
- 7.Gregory Carleton. The Politics of Reception: Critical Constructions of Mikhail Zoshchenko. Northwestern University Press. 1-4. 1998. 9780810116092.
- 8.Documents diplomatiques français. Peter Lang. 2004. 978-90-5201-177-6.
- 9.Mikhaïl Zochtchenko avec introduction de Hugh McLean. Nervous People, and Other Satires. Indiana University Press. Introduction XXVI-XXVII. 1975. 9780253201928.
- 10.(5759) 1980 BJ4. le site du Centre des planètes mineures.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q360507: Mikhail ZoshchenkoWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,960 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Mikhail VodopyanovAuthor
- Mikhail VolpinAuthor
- Mikhail ZagoskinAuthor
- Mikhail ZenkevichAuthor
- Mikhail ZygarAuthor
- Mikhas CharotAuthor
- Mikhas KlimkovichAuthor
- Mikhasʹ LynʹkoŭAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Mikhail Zoshchenko?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.