Midnight Resistance
Midnight Resistance is a side-scrolling run and gun video game released in arcades by Data East in 1989. Set in a dystopian future where the player controls a member of a resistance movement who goes on a mission to rescue his kidnapped family from a drug kingpin. It was ported to the Sega Mega Drive in 1991 as Data East's first video game for the console.
Midnight Resistance
- Date
- 1989
- Publisher
- Data East
- Genre
- shoot 'em up
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Documentary summary
Midnight Resistance is a side-scrolling run and gun video game released in arcades by Data East in 1989. Set in a dystopian future where the player controls a member of a resistance movement who goes on a mission to rescue his kidnapped family from a drug kingpin. It was ported to the Sega Mega Drive in 1991 as Data East's first video game for the console.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q998293 · wikipedia · Midnight Resistance
In this article
The object
The object
The game was also adapted by Ocean Software to home computers.
Key facts
Key facts
• Title — Midnight Resistance • Developer — Data East (Arcade, Genesis) Special FX (home computers) ISCO & Opera House (Genesis) • Publisher — Data East Sega (Genesis)Ocean (home computers) • Designer — Koji Akibayashi • Programmer — Yuichi Nishimura Naoya Hanada Yuji Ōtomo Tac H. • Artist — Tomo Adachi Kazumi Minagawa Fujimi Ōnishi Yoshinari Kaiho • Composer — Azusa Hara Hiroaki Yoshida Tatsuya Kiuchi Hitomi Komatsu Fuse (Arcade) Keith Tinman (home computers) Shogo Sakai (Genesis) Hitoshi Sakimoto (Genesis) • Released — Arcade 1989 GenesisApril 29, 1991June 1991 • Genre — Run and gun • Modes — Single-player, multiplayer • Platforms — Arcade, Genesis, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Amiga, Atari ST
Plot
Plot
In the arcade version, two nameless brothers are on a mission to rescue their family from an entity known as King Crimson. In the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive version, the main character is Johnny Ford who is a member of an operative group who shuts down drug cartels in South America. After completing his last mission, Johnny returned home only to find it in shambles, and he sees a note in which King Crimson kidnapped his entire family. The reason for the abduction is that Johnny's father, Malcolm Ford, was developing a serum which could help people break their addictions to all narcotics. Since the government is unable to help Johnny, he sets off on his own to rescue his family and destroy King Crimson's empire of evil for good.
Gameplay
Gameplay
Midnight Resistance uses play mechanics and controls similar to that of the Contra series, and can be played by up to two players simultaneously (except Sega Mega Drive/Genesis). The main distinguishing feature is the inclusion of a rotatable joystick similar to the one used in Ikari Warriors, in addition to the traditional set of shoot and jump buttons, allowing the player to adjust his character's aim in one of eight directions by rotating the joystick clockwise or counter-clockwise. This allows the player to keep their aim in one direction while moving in another, even while crawling or jumping. The power-up system is similar to the one featured in Heavy Barrel (a previous Data East game), in which the player can collect keys after defeating certain enemy soldiers (each player can possess up to six keys at a time). At the end of each stage the player will enter a weapon storage room in which various new weapons and other power-ups can be released from their lockers depending on the number of keys in the player's possession. When the player loses a life, he will drop all the weapons and keys he has in his possession and they can only be recovered if they do not fall off-screen. The two types of weapons that can be purchased in the weapon stores are special guns that will replace the player's default rifle (or whatever other special weapon he may be currently wielding) and backpack weapons that are launched by pushing the joystick up while pressing the shoot button. Both types of weapons have limited ammunition and when the player's special gun runs out of ammo, he will revert to the default rifle. Additional ammo for the player's current weapon can be purchased in stores as well when available. Other power-ups includes a "supercharge" upgrade that improves the firepower of the player's current weapon (this upgrade is lost when the player loses a life), a barrier that provides temporary invincibility, and extra lives. There are a total of nine stages, each with its set of unique obstacles and adversaries that the player must overcome. Before the final stages, the keys he has collected during the penultimate stage can be used to free the player's relatives before the final battle with Crimson King. The ending varies depending on how many family members the player has rescued.
Ports
Ports
The Mega Drive port in Japan was published by Data East on April 29, 1991. Its Genesis counterpart in North America was published by Sega the same year. The Mega Drive/Genesis version was developed by Data East with the companies ISCO and Opera House. On October 27, 2022, it was included on the lineup of games for the Sega Genesis Mini 2. Ocean Software published in Europe computer ports for the Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Amiga, and the Atari ST, all of which were developed by Special FX.
History of the object
Dated record
History of the object
The full dated record · 2 entries
1989
Midnight Resistance published.
1989
Midnight Resistance is recorded as published in 1989.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Japan
Named but not plotted · 1
Midnight Resistance is associated with Japan.
Country
Reception
In Japan, Game Machine listed Midnight Resistance on their December 15, 1989 issue as being the fifth most-successful table arcade unit of the month. The ZX Spectrum port was awarded a score of 90% in Sinclair User and 93% in CRASH magazine. It was also included in their 100 best Spectrum games ever made, reaching number 10. The Spectrum version was also voted number 11 in the Your Sinclair Readers' Top 100 Games of All Time.
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Midnight Resistance stands. Issued for Commodore 64. Issued for ZX Spectrum. Published by Data East. Developed by Data East. Issued for Amstrad CPC. Midnight Resistance is recorded as video game.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q998293: Midnight Resistance
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Midnight Resistance”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Sega Corporation. Software List (Software Licensee Release). Sega Hardware Encyclopedia.
- 2.Review Crew: Midnight Resistance. Electronic Gaming Monthly. 23. 22. June 1991.
- 3.Data East Corporation. 沿革. archive.org. 15 April 2001.
- 4.Famibo, Tofuya. 新作ゲーム クロスレビュー. Famicom Tsūshin. ASCII Corporation. 129. April 19, 1991.
- 5.Sega of America. Midnight Resistance (1991) Genesis instruction manual. 1.
- 6.Games. www.isco-inc.co.jp.
- 7.株式会社オペラハウス. opera-house.co.jp.
- 8.Byrd, Matthew. Sega Genesis Mini 2 Lineup Includes Sega's Most Controversial Game. August 19, 2022.
- 9.Crash.
- 10.Sinclair User. worldofspectrum.org.
- 11.ysrnry.co.uk. Midnight Resistance.
- 12.MegaTech rating, EMAP, issue 6, page 79, June 1992
- 13.MicroHobby.
- 14.The Games Machine.
- 15.Knight, Kyle. Midnight resistance (Arcade) Review. Allgame.
- 16.Amusement Press, Inc. Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25 - テーブル型TVゲーム機 (Table Videos). Game Machine. 370. 23. 15 December 1989.
- 17.Readers' Top 100 Games of All Time. Your Sinclair. September 1993.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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