Michel Legrand
Michel Jean Legrand (24 February 1932 – 26 January 2019) was a French musical composer, arranger, conductor, jazz pianist, and singer. Legrand was a prolific composer, having written more than 200 film and television scores, in addition to many songs. His scores for two of the films of French New Wave director Jacques Demy, The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) and The Young Girls of Rochefort (1967), earned Legrand his first Academy Award nominations.
Also recorded as Mig Bike · Michel Jean Legrand
Michel Legrand

Georges Biard · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Michel Legrand
- Birth Name
- Michel Jean Legrand
- Born
- 24 February 1932
- Birthplace
- Paris, France
- Died
- 26 January 2019
- Place of death
- Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
- Occupation
- * Film score composer
- Full name
- Michel Jean Legrand.
- Nationality
- France and United States.
- Fields
- music composing, conducting, piano performance and film score.
- Education
- Conservatoire de Paris.
- Teachers
- Nadia Boulanger.
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Michel Legrand. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
museum · 2c330f54-9245-488b-b678-dc8a236d06b3 · wikidata · Q313281 · wikipedia · Michel Legrand
In this article
Biography
Biography
Legrand won his first Oscar for the song "The Windmills of Your Mind" from The Thomas Crown Affair (1968), and additional Oscars for Summer of '42 (1971) and Barbra Streisand's Yentl (1983).
Michel Legrand studied at Conservatoire de Paris. Training under Nadia Boulanger is recorded. Sarah McKenzie is recorded as having studied under Michel Legrand. The recorded working language is French and English. The field of work recorded is music composing, conducting and piano performance. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are jazz, instrumental music, variety and film score. Distinctions recorded are Order of the Badge of Honour, Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score, Academy Award for Best Original Song Score and Commander of the Legion of Honour.

Michel Legrand au festival du film de Cabourg
Georges Biard
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Michel Legrand • Birth Name — Michel Jean Legrand • Born — 24 February 1932 • Birthplace — Paris, France • Died — 26 January 2019 • Place of death — Neuilly-sur-Seine, France • Years Active — 1946–2019 • Occupation — * Film score composer • jazz pianist
Life and career
Life and career
Legrand was born in Paris, France, to his father, Raymond Legrand, who was himself a conductor and composer, and his mother, Marcelle Der-Mikaëlian, who was the sister of conductor Jacques Hélian. Raymond and Marcelle were married in 1929. His maternal grandfather was Armenian. Legrand composed more than two hundred film and television scores. He won three Oscars and five Grammys. He studied music at the Conservatoire de Paris from the age of 11, working with, among others, Nadia Boulanger and graduated with top honors as both a composer and a pianist. He burst upon the international music scene at 22 when his 1954 album I Love Paris became a surprise hit. He established his name in the United States by working with such jazz stars as Miles Davis and Stan Getz. His sister Christiane Legrand was a member of The Swingle Singers and his niece Victoria Legrand is a member of the dream pop band Beach House. Legrand composed music for Jacques Demy's films The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1964) (from which "Recit de Cassard" came and in turn, in English became the standard "Watch What Happens") and The Young Girls of Rochefort (1967), from which the relyricized "You Must Believe in Spring" is considered a jazz standard. Legrand appeared and performed in Agnès Varda's Cléo from 5 to 7 (1961). He also composed music for Joseph Losey's Eva (1962), The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) (which features "The Windmills of Your Mind"), Ice Station Zebra (1968), The Picasso Summer (1969), The Lady in the Car with Glasses and a Gun (1970), The Go-Between (1971), Summer of '42 (1971), Clint Eastwood's Breezy (1973), The Three Musketeers (1973), Orson Welles's last-completed film F for Fake (1974), TriStar Pictures 1998 family film Madeline, and would later compose the score for Welles's posthumously released movie The Other Side of the Wind (2018). He also composed the score for Yentl (1983), as well as the film score for Louis Malle's film Atlantic City (1980). His instrumental version of the theme from Brian's Song charted 56th in 1972 on the Billboards pop chart. • Illustration — Legrand in 2008 Legrand died of sepsis, during the night of 25–26 January 2019, at the American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, where he had been hospitalized for two weeks for a pulmonary infection. His funeral was held in Paris at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral on 1 February 2019. He was interred at the Père Lachaise Cemetery. He remained active until his death and had concerts scheduled to take place in the spring.
Musical theatre
Musical theatre
In 1997, Legrand composed the score for the musical Le Passe-muraille, with a book by Didier Van Cauwelaert. It premiered on Broadway in 2002 as Amour and was translated into English by Jeremy Sams and was directed by James Lapine. This musical was his Broadway debut and he was nominated for a Tony Award in 2003 for Best Score. Later he recorded Legrand Affair with Melissa Errico, a 100-piece symphony orchestra that included songs with lyrics by Alan and Marilyn Bergman. The world premiere of the new musical Marguerite from Alain Boublil and Claude-Michel Schönberg, the creators of Les Misérables and Miss Saigon, included music by Michel Legrand and lyrics by Herbert Kretzmer. Marguerite is set during World War II in occupied Paris, and was inspired by the romantic novel La Dame aux Camélias by Alexandre Dumas fils. It premiered in May 2008 at the Haymarket Theatre, London and was directed by Jonathan Kent.
Theatre nominations
Theatre nominations
• Tony Award for Best Original Score: Amour (2002) • Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Music and Outstanding Orchestrations: Amour (2002)
Fennecus nominations
Fennecus nominations
• Song score, original or adaptation: Yentl (1983) • Original song: "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983)
Apex nominations
Apex nominations
• Original score, comedy: Best Friends (1982) • Original song, drama: "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983) • Original song score/adaptation/compilation, drama: Yentl (1983)
ASCAP
ASCAP
• Henry Mancini Award, awarded by ASCAP, for Le Passe-Muraille (1998)
Others
Others
• In 2018, asteroid 31201 Michellegrand was named in his honour.
Documentary
Documentary
"Michel Legrand, let the music play", directed by Gregory Monro in 2018 "Once upon a time Michel Legrand", directed by David Hertzog Dessites in 2024
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
Michel Legrand was recorded at birth as Michel Jean Legrand. The authorities additionally record the headings Mig Bike and Michel Jean Legrand. His recorded languages were French and English. He was the child of Raymond Legrand. He married Catherine Michel and Macha Méril. One child is recorded: Eugénie Angot. Other recorded relations include Jacques Hélian.
Identity
Identity
Michel Legrand is recorded as having received Order of the Badge of Honour, Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and Academy Award for Best Original Song Score. Career and activity. Legrand worked in music composing, conducting, piano performance, film score and composed musical work. He belonged to Michel Legrand et son orchestre.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1932–2019
The full dated record · 3 entries
1932
Michel Legrand born at Paris.
1974
Michel Legrand program, San Francisco International Film Festival (1974) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
2019
Michel Legrand died at Neuilly-sur-Seine.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Paris.
Birth place
Neuilly-sur-Seine.
Death place
Australian Film Institute Award
• Best Original Music Score: Dingo (1991) win
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Michel Legrand received Order of the Badge of Honour, Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score, Academy Award for Best Original Song Score, Commander of the Legion of Honour, BAFTA Award for Best Original Music and Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q313281: Michel Legrand
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Michel Legrand”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Legrand, Michel (jazz), Oxford Music Online, 2003
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2003
Institutional database
- MusicBrainz artist record for Michel Legrand
Scholarly · MetaBrainz Foundation
Awards
Awards
Legrand won three Oscars (from 13 nominations), five Grammys, and was nominated for an Emmy. His first Academy Award win was in 1969 for the song "The Windmills of Your Mind", followed with the Academy Award for his music for Summer of ’42 in 1972 and for Yentl in 1984. Following are a selection of the awards and nominations with which Legrand's works have been honored:
Academy Award awards and nominations
Academy Award awards and nominations
Source: AllMovie • Best Original Score, Substantially Original Score: The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1965) – nominated • Best Original Score for a Motion Picture (not a Musical): The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) – nominated • Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score: The Young Girls of Rochefort (1968) – nominated • Best Original Dramatic Score: Summer of '42 (1971) – won • Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Best Adaptation Score: Yentl (1983) – won • Best Original Song: • "I Will Wait for You" from The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (1965) – nominated • "The Windmills of Your Mind" from The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) – won • "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" from The Happy Ending (1969) – nominated • "Pieces of Dreams" from Pieces of Dreams (1970) – nominated • "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?" from Best Friends (1982) – nominated • "Papa, Can You Hear Me?" from Yentl (1983) – nominated • "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983) – nominated
Golden Globe awards and nominations
Golden Globe awards and nominations
Source: All Movie • Original Score: • The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) • The Happy Ending (1969) • Wuthering Heights (1970) • Le Mans (1971) • Summer of '42 (1971) • Lady Sings the Blues (1972) • Breezy (1973) • Yentl (1983) • Original Song: • "The Windmills of Your Mind" from The Thomas Crown Affair (1968) (won) • "What are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" from The Happy Ending (1969) • "Pieces of Dreams" from Pieces of Dreams (1970) • "Breezy's Song" from Breezy (1973) • "Yesterday's Dreams" from Falling in Love Again (1980) • "The Way He Makes Me Feel" from Yentl (1983)
Grammy Award awards and nominations
Grammy Award awards and nominations
Source: Grammy.com • Best Instrumental Composition: "Theme from Summer of '42 (The Summer Knows)" (1971) – win • Best Instrumental Arrangement: "Theme From Summer Of '42" (1971) – nomination • Best Pop Instrumental Performance: "Theme From Summer Of '42" (1971) – nomination • Best arrangement accompanying vocalist: What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? (Sarah Vaughan) (1972) – win • Song of the year: "The Summer Knows" from Summer of '42 (1972) – nomination • Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s): "The Summer Knows" (1972) – nomination • Best instrumental composition: "Brian's Song" [TV] (1972) – win • Album of Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special: The Three Musketeers (1974) – nomination • Best Instrumental Composition: "Images" (1975) win • Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band: "Images" (1975) win • Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special: Yentl (1984) – nomination • Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals: Yentl (Barbra Streisand) (1984) – nomination • Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocals: "Nature Boy" (track from "Unforgettable") (1991) – nomination • Best Instrumental Arrangement: "Where Or When" (Track from: "Happy Radio Days", Erato Records) (1998) – nomination
Emmy Award nominations
Emmy Award nominations
• Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Limited Series or a Special (Dramatic Underscore): A Woman Called Golda [TV] (1982)
Prix Moliere Award
Prix Moliere Award
• Best musical (1997): Le Passe-Muraille (French stage version of Amour)
Golden Eagle Award
Golden Eagle Award
• Golden Eagle Award: Outstanding contribution to world cinema (2002)
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Michel Legrand, revision 1353881760 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Oscar-crowned French composer Michel Legrand dies at 86. The Hindu. Reuters. 26 January 2019. 0971-751X.
- 2.Chinen, Nate. Music in Review; Michel Legrand. The New York Times. 10 March 2007.
- 3.Michel Legrand. Songwriters Hall of Fame.
- 4.Windmills of Your Mind writer Legrand dies. BBC News. 26 January 2019.
- 5.Oscar-crowned French composer Michel Legrand dies at 86. Reuters. 26 January 2019.
- 6.Tributes to Michel Legrand mark the composer's passing. RTÉ. 26 January 2019.
- 7.Oscar-winning 'Umbrellas of Cherbourg' composer Legrand dies. CTV News. 26 January 2019.
- 8.Oscar-winning composer Michel Legrand dies aged 86. Deutsche Welle. 26 January 2019.
- 9.Michel Legrand, Oscar-winning composer, dies aged 86. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 26 January 2019.
- 10.Burlingame, Jon. Michel Legrand, Oscar-Winning Composer, Dies at 86. Variety. 26 January 2019.
- 11.Galazka, Kasia. Band of the Week: Beach House. Paste.
- 12.Anderson, John. Michel Legrand, Pianist and Film Composer, Dies at 86. The New York Times. 26 January 2019.
- 13.Mort de Michel Legrand: Le compositeur était hospitalisé, son état s'est « subitement dégradé. La Voix du Nord. 28 January 2019.
- 14.Michel Legrand: Macha Méril raconte en larmes les derniers instants de son mari (VIDEO). Télé Loisirs. 30 January 2019.
- 15.Les funérailles de Michel Legrand seront célébrées vendredi à Paris. Ici Radio-Canada Première. 28 January 2019.
- 16.Stars flock to funeral of legendary film composer Legrand. The Jakarta Post. 2 February 2019.
- 17.Michel Legrand, Oscar-winning composer, dies aged 86. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 26 January 2019.
- 18.THEATER REVIEW; A French Milquetoast's Talent Lights the Fuse of Mischief. The New York Times. 21 October 2002.
- 19.Opening Night of Legrand's Amour. Broadway.com.
- 20.Peikert, Mark. Amour and The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Composer Michel Legrand Dead at 86. Playbill. 26 January 2019.
- 21.Gans, Andrew. It's a 'Legrand Affair' for Melissa Errico: New CD Due in Stores Oct. 18; Plus EXCLUSIVE Video. Playbill. 18 October 2011.
- 22.New Musical From 'Les Miz' Team. The New York Times. 10 July 2007.
- 23."Legrand Awards", AllMovie.com, retrieved 30 January 2019
- 24."1965 Academy Awards". Infoplease.com. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- 25."1968 Academy Awards". Infoplease.com. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- 26."'Pieces of Dreams' Awards". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- 27." 'The Thomas Crown Affair' Golden Globe Winners and Nominees". Golden Globes. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- 28." 'Yentl' Golden Globe Winners and Nominees". Golden Globes. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- 29."Michel Legrand Grammy wards". Grammy Awards. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- 30.With Michel Legrand – Sarah Vaughan – Awards. AllMusic.
- 31."Other Grammy Nominees". Los Angeles Times. 10 January 1991.
- 32."Grammy Nominations List, page 3". Variety. 5 January 1999.
- 33.Amour. Playbill (vault). Retrieved 29 January 2019
- 34."34th Emmy Awards-Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Limited Series or Special (Dramatic Underscore) – 1982". Emmy Awards. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- 35." 'Dingo' Miscellaneous Notes". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- 36.:fr:Le Passe-muraille
- 37.Sommer, Elyse. "Review, 'Amour'". CurtainUp. 24 October 2002.
- 38., Legrandofficial.com
- 39."ASCAP Henry Mancini Award". ASCAP. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
- 40.The International Astronomical Union Minor Planet Center (31201) Michellegrand = 1998 AT5 = 1999 KZ20 – Discovered at Caussols on 1998-01-08 by ODAS.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Legrand, Michel (jazz), Oxford Music Online, 2003Crossref registry
Institutional witnessInstitutional database
MusicBrainz artist record for Michel LegrandMetaBrainz Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q313281: Michel LegrandWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Born at
1- ParisPlace
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Michel Legrand studied at Conservatoire de Paris. He trained under Nadia Boulanger. Each of those relationships is stated by the authority record rather than inferred from style.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Film memorabilia
38,713 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Michel KammounPerson
- Michel KhleifiPerson
- Michel LangloisPerson
- Michel LeclercPerson
- Michel LemoinePerson
- Michel MassonPerson
- Michel MitraniPerson
- Michel MontyPerson
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Michel Legrand?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.