Michael Denis
Johann Nepomuk Cosmas Michael Denis, also: Sined the Bard, (27 September 1729 – 29 September 1800) was an Austrian Catholic priest and Jesuit, who is best known as a poet, bibliographer, and lepidopterist.
Michael Denis

Caspar (artist) (designer) · https: collectionId=81531994540001488 lang=en sortItemsBy=date_a query=any,contains,PA03711 · Public domain
- Born
- 1729.
- Died
- 1800.
- Nationality
- Habsburg monarchy.
- Occupation
- curator, entomologist, poet, librarian, translator, zoologist, writer and teacher.
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Documentary summary
Johann Nepomuk Cosmas Michael Denis, also: Sined the Bard, (27 September 1729 – 29 September 1800) was an Austrian Catholic priest and Jesuit, who is best known as a poet, bibliographer, and lepidopterist.
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Note VALÉORINE
Michael Denis (1729–1800) was a bibliographer, Catholic priest and Catholic theologian, among other activities and a national of the Habsburg monarchy. Born in Schärding, the bibliographer died in Vienna.
Michael Denis worked in Vienna. The bibliographer was active in lepidopterology. Languages used include German.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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gnd · 1089156928 · wikidata · Q494586 · wikipedia · Michael Denis
In this article
Life
Life
Denis was born at Schärding, located on the Inn River, then ruled by the Electorate of Bavaria, in 1729, the son of Johann Rudolph Denis, who taught him Latin at an early age. At the age of ten, he was enrolled to be educated by the Jesuits at their college in Passau. After completing his studies in 1747, he entered the novitiate of the Jesuits in Vienna. In 1749, following this initial formation period, Denis was sent to carry his period of Regency at Jesuit colleges in Graz and Klagenfurt. He was ordained a priest in 1757. Two years later, he was appointed professor at the Theresianum in Vienna, a Jesuit college. After the suppression of the Jesuits in 1773, and the subsequent closing of the college, he remained there to maintain its library until 1784, at which time he was made second custodian of the library of the royal court, and seven years later became its chief librarian. Denis died in Vienna in 1800.
Scientist
Scientist
In addition to his literary output, working with Ignaz Schiffermüller, Denis formed an early collection of butterflies and moths, and published the first catalogue of the Lepidoptera found around Vienna. His collection was kept at the Hofburg Palace and was destroyed in course of the Revolution of 1848.
Works
Works
Poetische Bilder der meisten kriegerischen Vorgänge in Europa seit dem Jahr 1756, Wien 1760 Die Gedichte Ossians, eines alten celtischen Dichters, aus dem Englischen übersetzt, Wien 1768–69 Einleitung in die Bücherkunde, Wien 1777–1778 Die Lieder Sineds des Barden, Wien 1772 (which includes the text to Mozart's Gibraltar). Systematisches Verzeichniß der Schmetterlinge der Wienergegend herausgegeben von einigen Lehrern am k. k. Theresianum (with Ignaz Schiffermüller), Wien 1775 Grundriß der Bibliographie, Wien 1777 Die Merkwürdigkeiten der k. k. garellischen öffentlichen Bibliothek am Theresiano, Wien 1780 Bibliotheca typographica Vindobonensis ab anno 1482 usque ad annum 1560, Wien 1782 (auch deutsch Wiens Buchdruckergeschichte bis 1560, Wien 1782–1793) Ossian und Sineds Lieder, 5 Bände, 1784 Kurze Erzählung der Streitigkeiten über die alten Urkunden, Heidelberg 1785 Zurückerinnerungen, Wien 1794 Carmina quaedam, Wien 1794 Beschäftigungen mit Gott schon in dem 12. Jahrhundert gesammelt, Wien 1799
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1729–1800
The full dated record · 3 entries
1729
Michael Denis was born on 27 September 1729.
1789
Annalivm typographicorvm v. cl. Michaelis Maittaire svpplementvm / Adornavit Michael Denis., dated 1789, held by Wellcome Collection.
1800
Michael Denis died on 29 September 1800.
Writings
A warm admirer of Klopstock, Denis was one of the leading members of the group of so-called bards; and his original poetry, published under the title Die Lieder Sineds des Barden (1772), shows all the extravagances of the bardic movement. He is best remembered as the translator of Ossian (1768–1769; also published together with his own poems in 5 volumes as Ossians und Sineds Lieder, 1784). More important than either Denis' original poetry or his translations were his efforts to familiarise the Austrians with the literature of Northern Germany; his Sammlung kürzerer Gedichte aus den neuern Dichtern Deutschlandes, 3 volumes (1762–1766), was in this respect invaluable. He has also left a number of bibliographical compilations, Grundriss der Bibliographie und Bücherkunde (1774), Grundriss der Literaturgeschichte (1776), Einleitung in die Bücherkunde (1777), and Wiens Buchdruckergeschichte bis 1560 (1782). Ossians und Sineds Lieder have not been reprinted since 1791; but a selection of Denis' poetry, edited by Richard Hamel, is to found in volume 48 (1884) of Kürschners Deutsche Nationalliteratur. His Literarischer Nachlass was published by Joseph Friedrich Freiherr von Retzer in 1802 (2 volumes), two years after Denis had died in Vienna, aged 71.
Primary material
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reference work
- “Michael Denis”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q494586: Michael Denis
Unverified · Wikidata
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Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.EB1911 inline=y wstitle=Denis, Johann Nepomuk Cosmas Michael volume=8 page=22
- 2.Naturhistorisches Museum Wien - Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. www.nhm-wien.ac.at.
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