Mercedes McCambridge
Carlotta Mercedes Agnes McCambridge (March 16, 1916 – March 2, 2004) was an American actress of radio, stage, film, and television. Orson Welles called her "the world's greatest living radio actress". She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her screen debut in All the King's Men (1949) and was nominated in the same category for Giant (1956).
Also recorded as Carlotta Mercedes Agnes McCambridge
Mercedes McCambridge

AP Wirephoto · ebay · Public domain
- Born
- 1916. · Joliet.
- Died
- 2004. · La Jolla.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Occupation
- actress.
- Fields
- Western.
- Education
- Loyola University Chicago.
- Honours
- Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and star on Hollywood Walk of Fame.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Carlotta Mercedes Agnes McCambridge (March 16, 1916 – March 2, 2004) was an American actress of radio, stage, film, and television. Orson Welles called her "the world's greatest living radio actress". She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her screen debut in All the King's Men (1949) and was nominated in the same category for Giant (1956).
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Note VALÉORINE
Mercedes McCambridge (1916–2004) was an American actress. Born in Joliet, the actress died in La Jolla. Mercedes McCambridge studied at Loyola University Chicago.
Genres include Western. The actress received Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and star on Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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wikidata · Q140017 · wikipedia · Mercedes McCambridge
In this article
Early life
Early life
She voiced the majority of dialogue for demon Pazuzu in The Exorcist (1973).
McCambridge was born in Joliet, Illinois, the daughter of Irish-American Catholic parents Marie (née Mahaffry) and John Patrick McCambridge, a farmer. She graduated from Mundelein College in Chicago.
Radio
Radio
McCambridge began her career as a radio actress in 1938 while also performing on Broadway. In 1941, she played Judy's friend in A Date with Judy. She had the title role in Defense Attorney, a crime drama broadcast on ABC in 1951–52. Her other work on radio included: episodes of Lights Out (including "It Happened", November 5, 1938; "Execution", April 27, 1943, and "The Word", September 14, 1943) episodes of Inner Sanctum (including "Blood of Cain", January 29, 1946, "Death's Old Sweet Song", April 11, 1946, "But the Dead Walk Alone" (December 2, 1946). and "'Til Death Do Us Part", October 27, 1947) episodes of the Bulldog Drummond radio series episodes of Gang Busters episodes of Murder at Midnight (including "The Man with the Black Beard", August 5, 1950) episodes of Studio One (including "Anthony Adverse", October 14, 1947; "Kitty Foyle", April 11, 1947, and "The Thirty-Nine Steps", March 28, 1948) episode of Alfred Hitchcock Presents as Dr. Constance Petersen in Spellbound episodes of Screen Directors Playhouse (including "Spellbound", January 25, 1951, and "Only Yesterday", May 7, 1951) episodes of Ford Theater (including "The Horn Blows at Midnight", April 3, 1949) Rosemary Levy on Abie's Irish Rose Peggy King Martinson on This Is Nora Drake (1948) various characters on the radio series I Love A Mystery in both its West Coast and East Coast incarnations (including The Stewardess and Charity Martin in The Thing That Cries in the Night, Nasha and Laura in Bury Your Dead, Arizona, Sunny Richards in both The Million Dollar Curse and The Temple of Vampires and Jack "Jacqueline" Dempsey Ross in The Battle of the Century) She frequently performed feature roles on the CBS Radio Mystery Theater, and was an original cast member on Guiding Light (before the Bauers took over as the central characters). She also starred in her own show, Defense Attorney, on ABC 1951–52, as Martha Ellis Bryan. From June 22, 1953, to March 5, 1954, she starred in the soap opera Family Skeleton on CBS.
Television
Television
McCambridge played Katherine Wells in Wire Service, a drama series that aired on ABC during 1956–57, produced by Desilu Productions. The series starred McCambridge, George Brent, and Dane Clark as reporters for the fictional Trans Globe Wire Service. In the season one episode of the original Lost in Space series "The Space Croppers", aired on CBS in March 1966, McCambridge played Sybilla, the matriarch of a family of supernatural space farmers. In an episode of Bewitched titled "Darrin Gone! and Forgotten," which aired on ABC in October 1968, McCambridge played a powerful witch named Carlotta (McCambridge's real first name), a frenemy of Endora. Endora and Carlotta had made a pact "at the turn of the century" that their first-born children would one day marry. When, according to the pact terms, certain celestial phenomena signaled it was time for the marriage, Carlotta (McCambridge) disappeared Darrin and pushed for Samantha to marry her coddled son Juke (played by veteran character actor Steve Franken).
Personal life and death
Personal life and death
McCambridge married her first husband, William Fifield, a writer, in 1939. They had a son, John Lawrence Fifield, born in December 1941. The couple divorced in 1946 after seven years of marriage. In 1950, McCambridge married Canadian Fletcher Markle, an actor/producer/director who directed her in productions on Ford Theater and Studio One. Her son, John, later took Markle's name, thereafter being known as John Markle. During the marriage and afterward, McCambridge battled alcoholism, often being hospitalized after episodes of heavy drinking. She and Markle divorced in 1962, after twelve years of marriage. Although an admirer of Alcoholics Anonymous, she achieved sobriety without being a member because one of their core principles is anonymity. Dick Van Dyke, who also experienced alcoholism, credited McCambridge in 1974 for having "broke the ice for the rest of us" by speaking openly about her addiction, enabling other celebrities such as himself to be more publicly honest about their struggles. From 1975 to 1982, McCambridge devoted her time to the nonprofit Livengrin Foundation of Bensalem, Pennsylvania. She first served as a volunteer member of the Board of Directors, then as president and CEO, responsible for the day-to-day operations of the treatment center, which at the time was a 76-bed residential program for both male and female alcoholics. Livengrin still operates today, and has 129 beds and eight outpatient clinics throughout southeastern Pennsylvania, treating both alcoholism and drug addiction. McCambridge, through her celebrity and larger-than-life personality, helped bring public recognition to, and acceptance of the disease of addiction, as well as the benefits of seeking treatment for the disease. She freely shared her own story of addiction and recovery as a means of reaching others in need of help. She was an outspoken liberal Democrat who campaigned for Adlai Stevenson. McCambridge died on March 2, 2004, at age 87 in La Jolla in San Diego, California, of natural causes.
Family tragedy
Family tragedy
McCambridge's son John Markle, a UCLA graduate with a PhD in Economics, joined the Little Rock, Arkansas, investment firm Stephens Inc. in 1979, after working for Salomon Brothers in New York City. Markle was a successful futures trader, and quickly rose through the company's ranks. McCambridge gave Markle $604,000 ($2.1 million in 2024) to manage for her, but in the fall of 1987, the company discovered that Markle had opened a secret account in McCambridge's name. Soon the company found that Markle had been charging trading losses to the Stephens house account, while crediting profitable trades to McCambridge's account. Markle was later shown to have forged his mother's signature in opening the account. Markle was placed on medical leave, then fired from his position at Stephens. McCambridge refused to cooperate with Markle and the company in instituting a repayment scheme that would have kept the matter from becoming public, saying that she had done nothing wrong and that Stephens Inc. owed her money. Shortly thereafter, in November 1987, Markle killed his family—his wife Christine, 45, and daughters Amy, 13, and Suzanne, 9—and then himself. He left a note taking responsibility for his crimes and a long, bitter letter to his mother. The letter contained the following: "Initially you said, 'well, we can work it out' but NO, you refused… You called me a liar, a cheat, a criminal, a bum. You said I have ruined your life… You were never around much when I needed you, so now I and my whole family are dead—so you can have the money… 'Night, Mother." In 1986, McCambridge had played the mother of a child who plans to take their own life in an Arkansas Repertory Theatre production of 'night, Mother.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 2004–2005
The full dated record · 3 entries
2004
Mercedes McCambridge died in 2004 at La Jolla.
2005
Mercedes Mccambridge digitised by Open Library.
2005
Mercedes McCambridge: A Biography and Filmography digitised by Open Library.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Joliet.
Birth place
La Jolla.
Death place
Film
McCambridge's film career took off when she was cast as Sadie Burke opposite Broderick Crawford in All the King's Men (1949). McCambridge won the 1949 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role, while the film won Best Picture for that year. McCambridge also won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Supporting Actress and New Star of the Year – Actress for her performance. In 1954, she co-starred with Joan Crawford and Sterling Hayden in the offbeat western drama, Johnny Guitar, now regarded as a cult classic. McCambridge and Hayden publicly declared their dislike of Crawford, with McCambridge labeling her "a mean, tipsy, powerful, rotten-egg lady." McCambridge played the supporting role of Luz in the George Stevens classic Giant (1956), which starred Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, and James Dean. She was nominated for another Academy Award as Best Supporting Actress but lost to Dorothy Malone in Written on the Wind. In 1959, McCambridge appeared opposite Katharine Hepburn, Montgomery Clift and Elizabeth Taylor in the Joseph L. Mankiewicz film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' Suddenly, Last Summer. McCambridge appeared as a leather jacket-wearing hoodlum in Touch of Evil, reuniting with her former radio colleague Orson Welles, who directed the 1958 film. McCambridge provided the dubbed voice of Pazuzu, the demon possessing the young girl Regan (played by Linda Blair) in The Exorcist. To sound as disturbing as possible, McCambridge insisted on swallowing raw eggs, chain smoking and drinking whiskey to make her voice harsh and her performance aggressive. Director William Friedkin also arranged for her to be bound to a chair during recordings, so that the demon seemed to be struggling against its restraints. Friedkin claimed that she initially requested no credit for the film—fearing it would take away from the attention of Blair's performance—but later complained about her absence of credit during the film's premiere. Her dispute with Friedkin and the Warner Bros. over her exclusion ended when, with the help of the Screen Actors Guild, she was properly credited for her vocal work in the film. In the 1970s, she toured in a road company production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof as Big Mama, opposite John Carradine as Big Daddy. McCambridge appeared as a guest artist in college productions. In May 1977, she helped dedicate the theater building of El Centro College by starring in a production of The Madwoman of Chaillot. Director Eddie Thomas had known her for many years and she conducted an actors' workshop for the college students during the week prior to the opening night. She returned in 1979 for El Centre's production of The Mousetrap, in which she received top billing despite her character being murdered (by actor Jim Beaver) fewer than 15 minutes into the play. She also starred with longtime character actor Lyle Talbot (of ABC's The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet) in the 1970 production of Come Back, Little Sheba in the University of North Alabama Summer Theatre Productions. In the mid-1970s, McCambridge briefly took a position as director of Livengrin, a Pennsylvania rehabilitation center for alcoholics. She was at the same time putting the finishing touches on her soon-to-be released autobiography, The Quality of Mercy: An Autobiography (Times Books, 1981), ISBN 0-8129-0945-3.
Legacy
For her contributions to television and the motion picture industry, Mercedes McCambridge has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: one for motion pictures at 1722 Vine Street, and one for television at 6243 Hollywood Boulevard.
Promotional photograph of actor Mercedes McCambridge (1940s)

Publicity photo of Mercedes McCambridge in All the King's Men, her first film and for which she won an Oscar for best supporting actress.
AP Wirephoto · ebay
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Mercedes McCambridge”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q140017: Mercedes McCambridge
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
scholarly publication
- McCambridge, Mercedes (16 Mar. 1916–2 Mar. 2004), actress, American National Biography Online, 2019
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2019
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Lackmann, Ronald W. Mercedes Mccambridge: A Biography And Career Record. McFarland. 7–10. 2005. 0-7864-1979-2.
- 2.Mercedes McCambridge, 87, Actress Known for Strong Roles. The New York Times. March 18, 2004.
- 3.The Exorcist actress Mercedes McCambridge dies at 85. USA Today. March 17, 2004.
- 4.H.W. Wilson Company. Current Biography Yearbook. Current Biography Yearbook: Annual Cumulation. H. W. Wilson Co. 1965. 0084-9499.
- 5.(Photo caption). The Lincoln Star. 36. July 6, 1941.
- 6.Dunning, John. On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. Oxford University Press. 196. 1998. 978-0-19-507678-3.
- 7.Dead Walk Alone On Inner Sanctum. Harrisburg Telegraph. 17. November 30, 1946.
- 8.Terrace, Vincent. Radio Program Openings and Closings, 1931–1972. McFarland & Company, Inc. 67. 2003. 978-0-7864-4925-5.
- 9.Cox, Jim. The A to Z of American Radio Soap Operas. Scarecrow Press, Inc. 78–79. 2005. 978-0-8108-6833-5.
- 10.Smith, Mark Chalon. Film : 'Johnny Guitar' Pulls Some Kinky Strings. Los Angeles Times. February 28, 1991. 0458-3035.
- 11.Friedkin, William. The Friedkin Connection: A Memoir. HarperCollins. 2013. 978-006177512-3.
- 12.Guest Dick Van Dyke.
- 13.McCambridge, Mercedes. The Quality of Mercy: An Autobiography. Times Books. 1981. 0-8129-0945-3.
- 14.The impact of alcoholism : hearings before the Special Subcommittee on alcoholism and Narcotics of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-first Congress, first session. July 23–25, 1969.
- 15.Simonson, Robert. Mercedes McCambridge, Imposing Character Actress of Stage and Film, Is Dead at 85 Playbill. Playbill. March 17, 2004.
- 16.Staff reports. Mercedes McCambridge, Oscar winner, dies at 87. The Herald-Times. March 18, 2004.
- 17.15 Years Later, Murder-Suicide Fades From View (Fifth Monday). Arkansas Business.
- 18.Jones, Janie. Murder Mystery: The Mask of Mercy. July 24, 2018.
- 19.Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners.
- 20.Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners.
- 21.Golden Globe Awards. Mercedes McCambridge.
- 22.Tony Awards. 1972 Tony Awards.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Lackmann, Ronald W. Mercedes Mccambridge: A Biography And Career Record. McFarland & Company. 2005.
- McCambridge, Mercedes. The Quality of Mercy: An Autobiography. Times Books, 1981. .
- Terrace, Vincent. Radio Programs, 1924–1984. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 1999.
- Higham, Charles. Movies; Will the Real Devil Speak Up? Yes!. New York Times. January 27, 1974.
- Murphy, Mary. Dispute delays release of Exorcist Soundtrack. Los Angeles Times. June 14, 1974.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
McCambridge, Mercedes (16 Mar. 1916–2 Mar. 2004), actress, American National Biography Online, 2019Crossref registry
Verifiedreference work
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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