Mercedes Gilbert
Mercedes Gilbert (26 July 1894 – 2 March 1952) was an actress, novelist, and poet. She was African-American. She performed on stage, in three films, in a television series, and a radio show.
Mercedes Gilbert

Oscar Micheaux · Pioneers of African-American Cinema · Public domain
- Name
- Mercedes Gilbert
- Born
- July 26, 1894
- Birthplace
- Jacksonville, Florida, US
- Died
- March 2, 1952 (aged 57)
- Place of death
- New York City, US
- Education
- Edward Waters College
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- actress · novelist · poet · songwriter · playwright · nurse
- Movements
- Harlem Renaissance
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Mercedes Gilbert (26 July 1894 – 2 March 1952) was an actress, novelist, and poet. She was African-American. She performed on stage, in three films, in a television series, and a radio show.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q6818189 · wikipedia · Mercedes Gilbert
In this article
Biography
Biography
She wrote a novel.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mercedes Gilbert • Born — July 26, 1894 • Birthplace — Jacksonville, Florida, US • Died — March 2, 1952 (aged 57) • Place of death — New York City, US • Education — Edward Waters College • Years Active — 1921–1950
Early life and education
Early life and education
Gilbert was a native of Jacksonville, Florida. She attended Edward Waters College, where she originally trained to be a nurse before coming to New York and entering the entertainment profession, first as a songwriter and then as a stage actress. Miss Gilbert was a member of Sigma Gamma Rho sorority.
Career
Career
Gilbert portrayed Zipporah, the wife of Moses, in the original touring production of The Green Pastures in 1930. She was still performing in 1950, appearing on Broadway in a new version of the play "Tobacco Road," with an all-black cast. In the mid-1940s, she performed a one-woman show at historically black colleges across the United States. Gilbert appeared on screen four times: The Call of His People in 1921, Body and Soul in 1925, Moon Over Harlem in 1939 as Jackie's mother, and finally in the episode "The Green Dress" of the TV series Lights Out. She also appeared on radio, most notably in a 1943 tribute to black women in America called "Heroines in Bronze," where she played the role of Sojourner Truth. She performed occasionally on other radio programs, as well as writing and producing several radio skits. Gilbert authored the 1938 novel Aunt Sara's Wooden God.
Death
Death
Gilbert died at age 57 in 1952 in Queens General Hospital in New York after a three-week illness.
Filmography
Filmography
• The Call of His People (1922) • Body and Soul (1925) • Moon Over Harlem (1939) as Jackie's mother • Lights Out, TV series episode "The Green Dress"
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1894
Mercedes Gilbert was born on 26 July 1894.
1952
Mercedes Gilbert died on 1 March 1952.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Jacksonville.
Birth place
New York.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Mercedes Gilbert”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6818189: Mercedes Gilbert
General reference · Wikidata
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
People, houses and institutions
Knowledge graph
People, houses and institutions
Teachers, collaborators, publishers and institutions recorded against this person, each on a stated basis.
Associated with
1- Harlem RenaissanceMovement
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Mercedes Gilbert is recorded with the occupation playwright. Recorded as having studied at Orange Park Normal and Industrial School and Edward Waters University. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Activity and practice
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,389 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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