Mela Huseynê Bateyî
Mela Huseynê Bateyî (Melayê Bateyî; 17th–18th centuries) was a Kurdish poet and cleric. He is regarded as the founder of the Kurdish mawlid literary tradition, as nearly all later Kurdish mawlids were influenced by his work.
Mela Huseynê Bateyî
- Born
- 1417. · Güneyyaka.
- Died
- 1491. · Hakkâri.
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire.
- Occupation
- poet.
- Languages
- Kurmanji.
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Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3672877 · wikipedia · Mela Huseynê Bateyî
In this article
Biography
Biography
Little is known about the life of Bateyî; most information comes from Alexandre Jaba and Mahmud Bayazidi, whose accounts are considered unreliable. More recent studies suggest that he was born in the 17th century and lived until the mid-18th century, rather than in the 15th century as previously claimed by Bayazidi. He belonged to the Ertuşi tribe and was born in the village of Batê in the Elkî (modern Beytüşşebap region).
Works
Works
His main work is Mewlûda Kurdî (Kurdish mawlid) or Mewlûdu'n-Nebî ("Mawlid of the Prophet"), written in Kurmanji Kurdish. A mawlid is a literary work describing the birth and life of the Prophet Muhammad. The poem contains 19 chapters and was historically used as a textbook for teaching Kurdish. It was also widely popular among Muslim Kurds in northern Kurdistan, where it was often memorized and recited. It is still recited on various occasions, including religious ceremonies and charitable gatherings. The work was first published in 1905 in Egypt, and later in 1919 in Istanbul. One of his poems on morality later entered the oral tradition of the Yazidis. He also composed several ghazals.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1417
Mela Huseynê Bateyî was born on 1 January 1417.
1491
Mela Huseynê Bateyî died on 1 January 1491.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Güneyyaka.
Birth place
Hakkâri.
Death place
Bateyî school
Because Bateyî became highly influential in later Kurdish mawlid poetry, scholars sometimes refer to a “Bateyî school” of composition. These poems typically begin with the basmala and hamdala, and include poetic praise of the birth of Muhammad. They are intended for devotional recitation, often including salawat, and are traditionally performed in a melodic and rhythmic style as part of religious gatherings.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3672877: Mela Huseynê Bateyî
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Mela Huseynê Bateyî”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Mela Huseynê Bateyî, revision 1371907086 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Batê, Ehmedê. Mela Huseynê Bateyî. Vate Yayınları. 2010. 978-9944-360-66-1.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- Kreyenbroek, Philip G. Kurdish Written Literature. Encyclopedia Iranica. 2005.
- Leezenberg, Michiel. Elî Teremaxî and the Vernacularization of Medrese Learning in Kurdistan. Iranian Studies. 47. 5. 713–733. 2014. 0021-0862.
- Öztürk, Mustafa. Süleyman Çelebi ve Mela Huseynê Bateyî'nin Mevlidlerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Bakış. Turkish Studies. 13. 2018.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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