Medal of Valor
The Medal of Valor ((ʔ)iˈtuʁ (h)agvuˈʁa Itur HaGvura) is the highest Israeli military decoration. The medal was established in 1970 by the Knesset in an act of law as a replacement for the Hero of Israel military decoration that was awarded during the 1947-48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine and the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Awards of the medal were also made for actions prior to 1970, and all recipients of the Hero of Israel automatically received the Medal of Valor as well.
Medal of Valor

Dan Reisinger · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- עיטור הגבורה
- Period
- 1970
- Region
- Israel
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The Medal of Valor ((ʔ)iˈtuʁ (h)agvuˈʁa Itur HaGvura) is the highest Israeli military decoration. The medal was established in 1970 by the Knesset in an act of law as a replacement for the Hero of Israel military decoration that was awarded during the 1947-48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine and the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Awards of the medal were also made for actions prior to 1970, and all recipients of the Hero of Israel automatically received the Medal of Valor as well.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Medal of Valor. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q657973
In this article
Overview
Overview
Recipients of the medal receive several privileges such as a tax reduction and invitations to official state ceremonies. To this day, 40 medals have been awarded: 12 for actions in the War of Independence (Hero of Israel recipients automatically received the Medal of Valor), four for the Sinai War, 12 for the Six-Day War, one for the War of Attrition, eight for the Yom Kippur War, and three others for actions during specific operations.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — עיטור הגבורה • Presenter — Israel • Type — Military decoration • Eligibility — Soldiers of the Israel Defense Forces • Awarded For — "Performing a supreme act of valor while facing the enemy and risking one's life" • Status — Currently awarded • Lastawarded — 1975 • Total Recipients — 40 • Lower — Medal of Courage
Design
Design
The medal was designed by Dan Reisinger in the shape of a Star of David. A sword and olive branch decorate the left side, while the reverse is plain. The medal is attached to a yellow ribbon, a reference to the yellow star that Jews were forced to wear during the Holocaust. Two time recipients of the medal attach a small medal-shaped clasp to the ribbon. The medal is minted by the Israel Government Coins and Medals Corporation. It is made of 25 gram silver/935 and the clasp is chrome plated.
Recipients
Recipients
• Name — Rank — Conflict — Place of action — Date of action — Reason for receiving medal • Yair Racheli — Private — War of Independence — Near Shefa-'Amr — 19 January 1948 — Destroyed an enemy position • Emmanuel Landau — Private — Kiryat Motzkin — 17 March 1948 — Captured an enemy supply truck • Avraham Avigdorov — Private — Kiryat Motzkin — 17 March 1948 — Destroyed two enemy Bren machine gun positions • Zerubavel Horowitz — Second lieutenant — Road to Jerusalem — 27 March 1948 — Covered the retreat of his comrades during an enemy attack • Yizhar Armoni — Private — Nabi Yusha — 20 April 1948 — Covered the retreat of his comrades and the evacuation of wounded soldiers • Emil Brig — Sergeant — Kibbutz Gesher area — 14 May 1948 — Destroyed a bridge and thus preventing the enemy from advancing • Zvi Zibel — Airman — Ben Shemen — 25 June 1948 — Delivered supplies to the besieged Ben Shemen while under heavy enemy fire • Ben-Zion Leitner — Private first class — Iraq Suwaydan — 19 October 1948 — Destroyed enemy bunkers • Ron Feller — Sergeant — Karatiyya — 19 July 1948 — Destroyed an enemy tank • Yohai Ben-Nun — Captain — Mediterranean Sea — 22 October 1948 — Sank the Egyptian Navy flagship • Siman-Tov Ganeh — Private — Iraq Suwaydan — 19 November 1948 — Covered the retreat of his comrades • Arieh Atzmoni — Master sergeant — Rafah — 4 November 1948 — Rescued a cannon from enemy hands • Yaakov Mizrachi — Private — Reprisal operations — Kuntila — 28 October 1955 — Displayed great courage in charging the enemy • Pinchas "Aloush" Noy — Lieutenant — Qalqilyah — 10 October 1956 — Charged enemy positions and killed nine enemy soldiers • Uzi Bar-Zur — Corporal — Sinai War — Sinai — 26 October-5 November 1956 — Rescued wounded soldiers while under fire • Dan Ziv — Second Lieutenant — Sinai — 1 November 1956 — Rescued wounded soldiers while under fire • Yehuda Ken-Dror — Private — Sinai — 1 November 1956 — Located enemy positions while under heavy enemy fire • Shlomo Nitzani — Sergeant — Sinai — 26 October-5 November 1956 — Rescued wounded soldiers and destroyed enemy positions while under heavy enemy fire • Zvi Ofer — Major — Reprisal operations — Nukaiv — 16 March 1962 — Charged enemy positions • Moshe Drimmer — Private — Six-Day War — Golan Heights — 9 June 1967 — Covered the retreat of his comrades • Daniel Wordon — Captain — El-Arish — 7 June 1967 — Covered the rescue of wounded soldiers • Uri Weisler — Lieutenant — Rafah — 5 June 1967 — Continued to engage the enemy while injured • Shaul Vardi — Sergeant — Golan Heights — 9 June 1967 — Continued to engage the enemy while injured • Moshe Tal — Lieutenant — Gaza Strip — 5 June 1967 — Commanded a force of half-tracks • Yosef Lapper — Sergeant — Khan Younis — 5 June 1967 — Fought for eight hours alone with his tank • Eitan Neveh — Private — Jerusalem — 6 June 1967 — Covered his forces in the Battle of the Ammunition Hill • Beni Inbar — Staff sergeant — Rafah — 5 June 1967 — Destroyed eight tanks • Mordechai Friedman — Lieutenant — Jerusalem — 6 June 1967 — Destroyed an enemy position • Gad Refen — Lieutenant — West Bank — 6 June 1967 — Commanded the conquest of an enemy position near Jenin • David Shirazi — Private — Golan Heights — 9 June 1967 — Charged an enemy position • Natanel Horovitz — Lieutenant — Golan Heights — 9 June 1967 — Charged an enemy position • Ami Ayalon — Lieutenant — War of Attrition — Green Island — 19 July 1969 — Heroic action during Operation Bulmus 6 • Oded Amir — Captain — Yom Kippur War — Port Said — 6–24 October 1973 — Commanded a force which damaged three enemy ships in Port Said harbour • Gideon Giladi — Major — Egypt — 15 October 1973 — Commanded an armour battle • Zvika Greengold — Captain — Golan Heights — 6 October 1973 — Delayed an enemy armour column • Moshe Levy — Sergeant — Sinai — 15 October 1973 — Destroyed an enemy position • Yuval Neria — Captain — Sinai — 6–18 October 1973 — Excellent conduct during numerous armoured battles • Shlomo Arman — Second lieutenant — Sinai — 6–8 October 1973 — Excellent conduct during numerous armoured battles • Asa Kadmoni — Major — Sinai — 18 October 1973 — Fought a large enemy force while surrounded • Avigdor Kahalani — Lieutenant colonel — Golan Heights — 9 October 1973 — Excellent conduct during numerous armoured battles
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
Explore 1970–2003
The full dated record · 8 entries
1970
Medal of Valor first recorded.
1970
Medal of Valor is recorded from 1970.
1998
Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 1998 digitised by Open Library.
1999
Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 1999 digitised by Open Library.
2001
Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001 (2001) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
2001
Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001 digitised by Open Library.
2003
Medal of Valor Firefighters (3 catalogued editions) (2003) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
2003
Medal of Valor Firefighters digitised by Open Library.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- Israel
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Last Minute News Hundreds of Thousands Jam Tel Aviv to Witness Army Day Parade; Weizmann Decorates H. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. July 18, 1949.
- 2.Ofer Aderet. Israeli War Hero Ron Feller Dies, 84. Haaretz. February 6, 2016.
- 3.Uzi Dann. Memorial Day The Fallen Striker. Haaretz. April 19, 2010.
- 4.Henkin, Yagil. The 1956 Suez War and the New World Order in the Middle East: Exodus in Reverse. Rowman & Littlefield. 162. October 22, 2015. 978-0-7391-8721-0.
- 5.Pressfield, Steven. The Lion's Gate: On the Front Lines of the Six Day War. Penguin Publishing Group. 227. May 6, 2014. 978-0-698-16397-3.
- 6.IDF chief of staff lays flag on grave of fallen soldier. Jerusalem Post. April 10, 2013.
- 7.Henkin, Yagil. The 1956 Suez War and the New World Order in the Middle East: Exodus in Reverse. Rowman & Littlefield. 163. October 22, 2015. 978-0-7391-8721-0.
- 8.Amir Oren. Color Red, White House, Green Line. Haaretz. 15 January 2009.
- 9.Dunstan, Simon. The Six Day War 1967: Jordan and Syria. Osprey Publishing. 83. 2009. 978-1-84603-364-3.
- 10.Dunstan, Simon. The Six Day War 1967: Jordan and Syria. Osprey Publishing. 78. February 20, 2013. 978-1-4728-0197-5.
- 11.Dunstan, Simon. The Six Day War 1967: Jordan and Syria. Osprey Publishing. 55. February 20, 2013. 978-1-4728-0197-5.
- 12.Amir Oren. Desperate journey, stupid act: Why Israelis voters should see right through Netanyahu. Haaretz. January 26, 2015.
- 13.Rashba, Gary L. Holy Wars: 3,000 Years of Battles in the Holy Land. Casemate Publishers. 215. June 2011. 978-1-61200-019-0.
- 14.Israel Defense Force official blog (idfblog.com). IDF War Hero: The Soldier Who Lost His Arm and Risked His Life to Strike the Enemy. October 23, 2013.
- 15.Avihai Becker. No End to This Bitter Battle. Haaretz. November 13, 2002.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Medals
1,069 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the FatherlandTerminology
- Medal of the Armed ResistanceTerminology
- medal of the Order of Constitutional MeritTerminology
- Medal of the V Centenary of Saint BarbaraTerminology
- Medal of Valour in CombatTerminology
- Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945Terminology
- Medal to Participant in Military Operations in SyriaTerminology
- Medalha de Comportamento ExemplarTerminology
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with Medal of Valor?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.