Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918
The 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal ("Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918") was awarded to soldiers and sailors for service in World War I. It was also awarded to civilians who met certain requirements. Created by Act of June 23, 1920, it was awarded to any military member for service between 2 August 1914 and November 11, 1918. It is also given to civilians who served in the same period in the army or the Interior.
Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918
Fantassin 72 · French Wikipedia image [1] · Public domain
- Name
- 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal (France)
- Period
- 1920
- Region
- France
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal ("Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918") was awarded to soldiers and sailors for service in World War I. It was also awarded to civilians who met certain requirements. Created by Act of June 23, 1920, it was awarded to any military member for service between 2 August 1914 and November 11, 1918. It is also given to civilians who served in the same period in the army or the Interior.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q691416
In this article
Overview
Overview
An open competition was held for the design, with engravers presenting 73 models to the jury. The model of Pierre-Alexandre Morlon was ultimately adopted. The profile of the event was increased when the prestigious magazine L'Illustration pictured the six models selected in an article of January 29, 1921.

Ensemble des décorations reçues par le général Félix de Vial, Première Guerre mondiale.
Arnauddevial

Maurice LAYBROS est caporal infirmier au 3e RMTA (Régiment de Marche de Tirailleurs Algériens). Gravement blessé par deux fois lors du conflit, plusieurs fois cité, il est récipiendaire de nombreuses décoration (croix du combattant, croix de guerre, médaille militaire). Il est aussi fait Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur le 5 juin 1957.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal (France) • Type — Medal • Awarded For — Service in World War I • Established — 23 June 1920 • Higher — Médaille commémorative des batailles de la Marne (1914-1918) • Lower — Médaille commémorative de la bataille de la Somme • Caption2 — Ribbon of the 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal • Illustration — Certificate of award for the "Médaille Commémorative de la Grande Guerre" to a corporal in the Algerian Tirailleurs.
Definition
Definition
The following is established of the heading itself.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- France
Award description
The medal is round with a diameter of 33 mm. It is bronze. On the obverse, is an effigy of a youthful Minerva in profile, wearing the helmet of 1915, representing France. She is crowned with laurels and holding a sword in her left hand. There are bay leaves mixed with oak leaves at the top to join a horizontal slit, through which the ribbon passes and is attached to the medal. On the reverse is the legend: GRANDE GUERRE 1914-1918, surrounded by the inscription REPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE. There was originally a clasp "Engagés Volontaires" for volunteer enlistees. It was replaced when the Croix du combattant volontaire 1914-1918 was established in 1935.
Award statute
The 1914–1918 Commemorative war medal was awarded to those who served in the following conditions between August 2, 1914, and November 11, 1918: • All French soldiers and sailors present under arms or on board French warships, and merchant seamen, what would have been the length of their mobilization. • All foreign soldiers and sailors who served under French authority or aboard a French ship, excluding those that were posted there. • Officers and active persons of additional land subdivision railways • Nurses, doctors, pharmacists, managers of French or foreign nationality who served in the French army medical units or on a voluntary basis. • Civil guards, police officers and firefighters of bombed cities, having been officially registered between those dates and to have fulfilled their duties during the bombing. • Police officers of the City of Paris, The Seine, the inspectorate staff of the Paris Police, staff officers of the assets of the granting of Paris and civil guards, all of whom having been militarized by decree of 7, 9, 19 August and 21 September 1914. • French soldiers who were abroad, who served in the ranks of the French Army, enlisting during the war in the Allied and Associated Armies of France. • Colonial workers employed in the work of national defense in France, provided they have served a period of six months between the dates of eligibility. • People of French or foreign nationality who served in the war zone in the works below designation, accredited to the French high command or under this command: • Various works, the soldier home, feeding station, etc.; • Knights of Columbus • American Red Cross • Mobile Sanitary Sections of the French Red Cross and foreigners in the French army • Women drivers, telephonists and secretaries in the French Army, provided they were so employed for at least six months.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q691416: Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918Wikidata
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Medals
1,069 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Marshal Bagramyan medalTerminology
- Marumo Medal, Class ITerminology
- Marumo Medal, Class IITerminology
- Maudheim medalTerminology
- Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1939–1945Terminology
- Médaille commémorative de Syrie-CilicieTerminology
- Médaille commémorative du MarocTerminology
- médaille d'honneur du service de santé des arméesTerminology
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.