Max Littmann
Illustration — Max Littmann, Portrait 1912 Max Littmann (3 January 1862 - 20 September 1931) was a German architect.
Max Littmann
Henning Schlottmann (User:H-stt) · CC BY 4.0
- Born
- Max Littmann was born on 3 January 1862.
- Died
- Max Littmann died on 20 September 1931.
- Nationality
- Germany
- Occupation
- architect · university teacher
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Illustration — Max Littmann, Portrait 1912 Max Littmann (3 January 1862 - 20 September 1931) was a German architect.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q67407 · wikipedia · Max Littmann
In this article
Education
Education
• Illustration — Hofbräuhaus in Munich 1896-1897 • Illustration — Opera house in Poznań 1909-1910 • Illustration — Opera house in Stuttgart 1909-1912 • Illustration — Regentenbau (concert hall) in Bad Kissingen 1910-1913 Littmann was educated in the Chemnitz University of Technology and the Dresden University of Technology. In 1885, he moved to Munich where he met Friedrich Thiersch and Gabriel von Seidl and where - after two study trips to Italy and Paris - he established himself as a free architect. During his lifetime, Littmann was listed in the Encyclopaedia Judaica. His pedigree doesn't give any clue on his often referenced Jewish descent; rather, he is descended from a Protestant family in Oschatz (Saxony), which can be traced back for centuries.
Career
Career
In 1891, he joined the contracting business of his father-in-law Jakob Heilmann, thus transforming it into the Heilmann & Littmann general partnership (later becoming a limited partnership), taking charge of the planning department. Littmann excelled in the erection of magnificent buildings, e.g. theaters, department stores and spas and was the perfect supplement to Heilmann, who had specialized in living house construction. In February 1905, two department stores opened their doors in Munich, both designed by Littmann, who at that time had already achieved the status of a prominent architect in the city. The Kaufhaus Oberpollinger and the Warenhaus Hermann Tietz were both prominently positioned in central Munich near the München Hauptbahnhof (Munich Central Train Station). Littmann designed both department stores so that the exteriors were historicist, while the interiors provided consumers with a modern shopping environment. Littmann arranged both department stores around an atrium with a glass and iron cupola. Littmann also insisted on state of the art building techniques, such as reinforcing steel, and reinforced concrete. Littmann hired renowned Munich artists to help with the design of the two department stores, including Heinrich Düll, Georg Pezold, and Julius Seidl.
Buildings (selection)
Buildings (selection)
• 1896-1897 Hofbräuhaus in Munich • 1898-1900 Kurhaus (spa building) in Bad Reichenhall • 1900-1901 Prinzregententheater in Munich • 1904-1905 Kurtheater in Bad Kissingen • 1905-1906 Schillertheater in Berlin • 1906-1907 Deutsches Nationaltheater in Weimar • 1907-1908 Münchner Künstler-Theater in Munich • 1909–1912 Königlich Württembergisches Hoftheater in Stuttgart (opera house) • 1910-1913 Regentenbau (concert hall) and Wandelhalle (spa building) in Bad Kissingen • 1926-1927 Kurhausbad (spa building) in Bad Kissingen
Identity
Identity
Max Littmann is recorded with the occupation university teacher. Recorded with the occupation architect. Recorded as architect and university teacher.

Das von Max Littmann entworfene und am 25. Februar 1905 eröffnete Kaufhaus Hermann Tietz am Münchener Bahnhofsvorplatz, Postkarte gelaufen 12. Februar 1909, Privatsammlung
Oktobersonne

Denkmal zum Gedächtnis an Max Littmann und Jakob Heilmann bei Baierbrunn am westlichen Isarhochufer auf Höhe des Georgensteins.
Bruno413
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1862
Max Littmann was born on 3 January 1862.
1931
Max Littmann died on 20 September 1931.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Max Littmann was born at Schloßchemnitz.
Birthplace
Max Littmann died at Munich.
Deathplace
Publications
• Littmann, Max: Das Charlottenburger Schiller-Theater. München: Bruckmann [ca. 1906]. • Littmann, Max: Das Münchner Künstlertheater. München: Werner 1908. • Littmann, Max: Das Großherzogliche Hoftheater in Weimar. Denkschrift zur Feier der Eröffnung. München: Werner 1908. • Littmann, Max: Die Königlichen Hoftheater in Stuttgart. Darmstadt: Koch 1912.
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Max Littmann stands.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q67407: Max Littmann
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
authority file
reference work
- “Max Littmann”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Bernd-Peter Schaul: Das Prinzregententheater in München und die Reform des Theaterbaus um 1900: Max Littmann als Architekt, Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, München 1987, S. 18.
- 2.Breuer: Die ehemaligen Hoftheater in Stuttgart. 1984, S. 19f; dieselbe: Max Littmanns Hauptwerk...2023, S. 5f
- 3.Christian Kaißer, Petra Habelt: Max Littmann, AG Geschichte Kaßberg, Altendorf und Schloßchemnitz
- 4.Franz Menges: Max Littmann, in: Manfred Treml, Wolf Weigand (Hrsg.): Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Bayern. Band II Lebensläufe. München : Saur, 1988, S. 203–206.
- 5.Architekturmuseum der Technischen Universität München: Max Littmann
- 6.20131203042211. Theaterforschung.de: Deutsches Theatermuseum München. 2022-03-25 01:24:11 InternetArchiveBot.
- 7.Cornelia Oelwein: Der Orlandoblock am Münchner Platzl. Geschichte eines Baudenkmals. Oldenbourg, München 2000, ISBN 3-486-56507-9.
- 8.Bernd-Peter Schaul: Das Prinzregententheater in München und die Reform des Theaterbaus um 1900. Max Littmann als Theaterarchitekt. (Arbeitshefte des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege, Band 37). Lipp, München 1987.
- 9.Christian Hecht: Streit um die richtige Moderne. Henry van de Velde, Max Littmann und der Neubau des Weimarer Hoftheaters. Kreis der Freunde und Förderer des Stadtmuseums Weimar, Weimar 2005, ISBN 3-910053-39-4.
- 10.zeitgenössische Abb. in: Walter Müller-Wulckow: Deutsche Baukunst der Gegenwart. Bauten der Gemeinschaft. Langewiesche Verlag, Königstein/Taunus / Leipzig 1929, S. 56f.
- 11.Joseph August Lux: Das Stadttheater in Posen, erbaut von Max Littmann. Eine Denkschrift. Werner, München 1910.
- 12.Judith Breuer: Die Alte Oper in Stuttgart im Kontext der Theaterarchitektur von Max Littmann und der Dekorationsmalerei von Julius Mössel. (Ausstellung der Württembergischen Staatstheater im Kleinen Haus (Oberes Foyer) vom 5. Mai bis 11. Juni 1984.) Stuttgart 1984.
- 13.Dorothea Weiss-Vossenkuhl: Das Opernhaus in Stuttgart von Max Littmann (1910–1912). Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1983, ISBN 3-608-91017-4.
- 14.Judith Breuer: Max Littmanns Hauptwerk. Das Große Haus, heute Opernhaus der Württembergischen Staatstheater. In: Schwäbische Heimat 74, 2023, S. 3–11
- 15.Eugen Kalkschmidt: Die Neubauten in Bad Kissingen von Max Littmann. In: Dekorative Kunst. Illustrierte Zeitschrift für angewandte Kunst 21 (1913), S. 489–510.
- 16.Georg Jacob Wolf: Das staatlich-städtische Kurmittelhaus Bad Reichenhall, erbaut von Architekt Max Littmann, München. Eine Denkschrift. Bruckmann, München 1928.
References
Citations
References
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Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q67407: Max LittmannWikimedia Foundation
Verifiedauthority file
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
A further 1 witness is held back from this article because the person or object named in it is not yet resolved to this record. They are kept, not discarded, and return once the identity is established.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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