Master Hugo
Illustration — A scene from the Bury St Edmunds Bible (c. 1135) by Master Hugo Master Hugo (fl. C.1130 – c.1150) was a Romanesque lay artist and the earliest recorded professional artist in England.
Also recorded as Hugo of Bury St Edmunds
Master Hugo

Master Hugo · The Yorck Project (2002) 10.000 Meisterwerke der Malerei (DVD-ROM), distributed by DIRECTMEDIA Publishing GmbH. ISBN: 3936122202. · Public domain
- Nationality
- United Kingdom
- Occupation
- illuminator · painter · sculptor
- Known for
- Bury Bible · Cloisters Cross
- Languages
- English
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Documentary summary
Illustration — A scene from the Bury St Edmunds Bible (c. 1135) by Master Hugo Master Hugo (fl. C.1130 – c.1150) was a Romanesque lay artist and the earliest recorded professional artist in England.
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Authority files
wikidata · Q1620749 · wikipedia · Master Hugo
In this article
Biography
Biography
His documented career at Bury St Edmunds Abbey spans from before 1136 to after 1148. He is most famous for illuminating the first volume of the Bury Bible, which "have led to a general acknowledgement of Master Hugo as the gifted innovator of the main line of English Romanesque art". This was made for the Abbey in about 1135, and is now in the Parker Library of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge; it is not known whether he illuminated the second volume, of which only a small fragment is known to survive, now in a private collection in the United States. He has been credited with having made the ivory Cloisters Cross (or "Bury St Edmunds Cross"), now at The Cloisters, New York. It is not known where Master Hugo was born or trained. According to the Fitzwilliam Museum, "the magnificent colour patterns of his paintings, the startlingly new Byzantine draperies and the deep-staring eyes of Moses, Aaron and the Jews suggest that he had travelled at least to southern Italy and probably also to Cyprus, Byzantium, and even the Holy Land."
The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are Bury St Edmunds Abbey. Works named in the authority record are Bury Bible and Cloisters Cross. Work by Master Hugo is recorded in the collections of Metropolitan Museum of Art and The Cloisters.

Master Hugo, 12th-century painters - Bury Bible - WGA15724
Unknown Miniaturist, English (active 1130s in Bury) · Web Gallery of Art: Image Info about artwork wga QS:P11807,"zgothic/miniatur/1101-150/07e_1100"

Master Hugo, Bury Bible - F1v - Frater Ambrosius
Master Hugo · parkerweb.stanford.edu
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1050
Master Hugo born.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1620749: Master Hugo
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Master Hugo”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
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Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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